Mary Allen
Daga cikin nau'ikan karen tsaunukan tsaunuka guda huɗu, Babban Swiss tare da Dog Dutsen Bernese mai dogon gashi shine wakilci mafi girma. Karnuka masu ƙarfi, masu launin tricolor har yanzu suna ɗauke da yawancin halayensu na asali. Waɗannan sun haɗa da kusanci na kud da kud da danginsu da faɗakarwa na zahiri. Ba ko kaɗan ba saboda waɗannan halaye masu kima, ana iya samun Babban Dutsen Dutsen Swiss a yau a matsayin dangi da kare aboki.
#1 Kakannin Kare na Dutsen Switzerland da ake kira "karen nama" - wadannan karnuka masu karfi da mahauta suka yi amfani da su a karni na 19 don tuki da tsaron garken shanunsu don yanka.
Wani aiki kuma shi ne jigilar kayayyaki: Don wannan dalili, an yi amfani da dabbobi masu ƙarfi a cikin keken katako kuma mahauta suna amfani da su azaman karnuka.
#2 A farkon karni na 20, a cikin 1908, irin wannan namiji ya ja hankalin mai girma a wani nuni na Swiss Cynological Society, inda aka gabatar da shi a matsayin ɗan gajeren gashi na Bernese Mountain Dog.
Farfesa Albert Heim, wanda ke da sha'awar karnukan tsaunuka, sannan ya ƙirƙiri nasa mizanin wannan nau'in kuma ya yi ƙoƙarin bambanta shi da Bernese mai dogon gashi da ɗan ƙarami Appenzeller Sennenhund ta hanyar kiransa "Mafi Girman Dutsen Swiss".
#3 Ko da a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, an yi amfani da karnuka masu karfi cikin nasara a matsayin karnuka a cikin sojojin Switzerland, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa irin ya sake jawo hankali.
A yau, ana kuma samun manyan karnuka a matsayin karnukan dangi da abokai, tare da Dog Dutsen Bernese mai dogon gashi ana ganin su akai-akai.