UMary Allen
Qaphela, kuyaluma! I-Trichophyton benhamiae isabalale kakhulu ezingulubeni. Ngakho-ke izilwane ezincane ezincelisayo ziye zathatha indawo yamakati njengabathwali abavame kakhulu besikhunta sesikhumba kubantu.
Izingane ikakhulukazi zitheleleka ngesikhunta sesikhumba lapho zigona nezilwane ezifuywayo. Ukukala, amabala ayisiyingi esikhumbeni alumayo futhi avuvukele futhi abomvu emaphethelweni ajwayelekile.
I-Microsporum canis yayivame ukuba yisikhunta esivame kakhulu esidluliselwa yizilwane (ikakhulukazi amakati). Kodwa kusukela ngo-2013, I-Trichophyton benhamiae isithathile indawo ephezulu. Le pathogen isakazwa kakhulu izingulube ze-Guinea.
I-Trichophyton benhamiae isabalele ezingulubeni
Ukutholakala kwe T. benhamiae kuma-Guinea pigs kuphakathi kwamaphesenti angu-50 nangu-90, nezilwane ezithengiswa kakhulu zibonakala zithinteke kakhulu. Ocwaningweni lwango-2016 olwenziwa yiCharitè ezitolo zezilwane zaseBerlin, T. benhamiae kutholwe kumaphesenti angaphezu kuka-90 ezingulube ze-Guinea ezihloliwe. Ocwaningweni olwalandela, ama-Guinea pig kubafuyi abazimele abangama-21 baseJalimane bathathwa amasampula ngo-2019; abangaphezu kwesigamu bangenwa yilesi sifo.
Cishe amaphesenti angama-90 ezilwane ezinegciwane kuzo zombili izifundo kwakuyizilwane ezithwala i-asymptomatic
Ababhali bayaxwayisa: “Ama-dermatophytoses kumelwe athathwe ngokungathi sína! Isimo samanje sidinga indlela evulekile esihlokweni, kokubili ngokombono we-zoonosis kanye nokuvikela inhlalakahle yezilwane. " Banikeza okungokoqobo izincomo zokuxilonga nokwelashwa:
- Ukuxilongwa: Ukusampula kusetshenziswa indlela yebhulashi le-McKenzie kanye nokutholwa kwamangqamuzana ebhayoloji elabhorethri kuyanconywa. Umgede: T. benhamiae ayibonakali ekukhanyeni kwesibani sikaWood.
- Ukwelapha: Izilwane ezinezimpawu kufanele zelashwe endaweni nge-enilconazole futhi ngaphezu kwalokho ngohlelo nge-itraconazole. Izilwane ezingabonakali ziphathwa endaweni kuphela nge-enilconazole.
- Kanyekanye kwezemvelo Ukubulala amagciwane nge-itraconazole noma i-chlorine bleach kanye izinyathelo zokuhlanzeka zibalulekile.
Umbuzo Ovame Ukubuzwa
Uyini umange ezingulubeni?
I-Guinea pig mange (ebuye yaziwe ngokuthi i-sarcoptic mange) isifo sesikhumba esiyisinambuzane ezingulubeni esihambisana nokulunywa okukhulu kanye nezinguquko ezinzima zesikhumba.
Ngabe isikhunta sesikhumba sibukeka kanjani ezingulubeni?
Ama-scaly, ama-scaly ayisiyingi esikhumbeni, abomvu ikakhulukazi futhi abomvu emaphethelweni, alume, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ahambisane nama-pustules: lezi zingaba izimpawu zokutheleleka kwesikhumba nge-filamentous fungus.
Asho ukuthini amabala empandla ezingulubeni?
Uma i-Guinea pig yakho ibonisa amabala anempandla (ngaphandle kwamadlebe avamile), lokhu kungabonisa ukutheleleka kwefungal. Ukubuyela kudokotela wezilwane. Ngezinye izikhathi ama-Guinea pig akhukhula zonke izinwele zawo, isibonelo, uma ebuhlungu esiswini ngaphansi kwebala lempandla.
Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukwelashwa kwe-fungal ezingulubeni?
I(izi)zinda zivamise ukumbozwa ngeveli elimhlophe, utwayi (scaly), ubuhlungu, noma ngisho nokuphuma, okufana nesilonda. Udokotela wezilwane wenza ukuxilonga okuqondile ngokusekelwe esithombeni somtholampilo nangokwenza isiko (ukukhuhla isikhumba noma isampula lezinwele), kodwa lokhu ngokuvamile kuthatha isonto elihle.
Yini ongayenza uma ingulube yakho inezikali?
Endabeni yokuhlaselwa okuncane, ukwelashwa nge-kieselguhr mite powder kungazanywa ngaphandle kweseluleko sezilwane. Uma i-Guinea pig isivele inokulunywa kakhulu, amabala anempandla, utwayi, noma ezinye izimpawu zokutheleleka okunzima, ukuvakashela udokotela wezilwane kubalulekile.
Zibukeka kanjani izimuncagazi zeguinea?
Izintwala ezilumayo (zezintwala zezilwane) zivame kakhulu ezingulubeni. Angabonakala ngeso lenyama njengamachashaza amancane amhlophe kuya kokuphuzi futhi athinta isilwane sonke. Izilwane zibonisa ukulunywa, ukungahlaliseki, ukuqothuka kwezinwele, nezilonda esikhunjeni.
Kubukeka kanjani ukuhlasela kwezimbuzane ezingulubeni?
Uma amachashaza anegazi kanye noqweqwe kuyabonakala ezindaweni ezinempandla, amathuba okuthi igundane lakho libe nezimbuzane ze-guinea pig mite aphakeme kakhulu. Lawa ma-incrustations avame ukutholakala ngaphakathi kwamathanga, emahlombe, noma endaweni yentamo ye-Guinea pig.
Ingabe ama-Guinea pig angadlulisela izifo kubantu?
Nokho, bambalwa kakhulu abathandi bezilwane abaziyo ukuthi isilwane sabo asisihle nje kuphela kodwa singadlulisela izifo noma izilokazane. Amakati, izinja, nezingulube ze-guinea ikakhulukazi zidlulisela i-salmonella, izikelemu, namazeze kubantu - ngemiphumela elimazayo ngezinye izikhathi. Indlela yokuzivikela!