UMary Allen
Igama layo selivele linikeza indlela elibukeka ngayo: isele elinesisu esiphuzi linesisu esiphuzi esikhanyayo esinamabala amnyama.
Izici
Abukeka kanjani amasele anesisu esiphuzi?
Iselesele elinesisu esiphuzi liyamangaza: Ukusuka phezulu linombala ompunga ngokunsundu, limnyama, noma linombala wobumba, futhi kunezinsumpa esikhumbeni. Lokhu kuyenza ifihleke kahle emanzini nodaka. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ohlangothini lwesisu nangaphansi kwemilenze yangaphambili nangemuva icwebezela ulamula noma osawolintshi-ophuzi futhi yenziwe iphethini ngamabala aluhlaza-mpunga.
Njengazo zonke izilwane ezihlala emanzini nasemanzini, isele elinesisu esiphuzi likhipha isikhumba salo ngezikhathi ezithile. Imibala ehlukene - kungaba nsundu, mpunga, noma emnyama - kuncike ekutheni amaselesele anesisu esiphuzi ahlala kuphi. Ngakho ziyehluka ngokwezifunda ngezifunda. Amaxoxo afana namaxoxo, okungenani uma ewabuka phezulu kodwa mancane kancane futhi imizimba yawo ithambile kakhulu.
Amasele anesisu esiphuzi angamasentimitha amane kuya kwamahlanu ubude. Zingabaqaphi kanye nezilwane ezihlala emanzini nasemanzini, kodwa hhayi amaxoxo noma amaxoxo. Bakha umndeni wabo siqu, umndeni wolimi lwe-disc. Kubizwa kanjalo ngoba lezi zilwane zinezilimi ezimise okwe-disc. Ngokungafani nolimi lwamaxoxo, ulimi lwe-disc lwexoxo aliphumi emlonyeni liyobamba inyamazane.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokungafani namaxoxo namaxoxo, abesilisa besele elinesisu esiphuzi abanalo isaka lezwi. Ngesikhathi sokukhwelana, amaduna athola amaqhuqhuva amnyama ezingalweni zawo; okuthiwa ama-rutting calluses akheka eminweni nasezinzwaneni. Abafundi bayamangala: bamise okwenhliziyo.
Ahlala kuphi amasele anesisu esiphuzi?
Amasele anesisu esiphuzi ahlala enkabeni naseningizimu yeYurophu endaweni engamamitha angama-200 kuya ku-1800. Eningizimu zitholakala e-Italy naseFrance kuze kufike ePyrenees emngceleni waseSpain, azitholakali eSpain. Izintaba ze-Weserbergland kanye ne-Harz eJalimane ziyimikhawulo esenyakatho yokusabalalisa. Enyakatho nasempumalanga, ixoxo elihlobene eduze ne-fire-bellied lenzeka endaweni yalo.
Amasele adinga amachibi angashoni, anelanga ukuze aphile. Athanda kakhulu lapho la machibi amancane aseduze nehlathi. Kodwa bangathola nekhaya emigodini yamatshe. Futhi ngisho nethrekhi yamasondo egcwele amanzi anele ukuze baphile. Abawathandi amachibi anezitshalo eziningi zasemanzini. Uma ichibi likhula ngokweqile, amasele ayafuduka futhi. Ngenxa yokuthi amasele anesisu esiphuzi asuka emanzini aye emanzini, ngokuvamile aphakathi kwezilwane zokuqala ezihlala echibini elisha elincane. Ngenxa yokuthi amanzi amancane kangaka aya ngokuya engavamile lapha, ayancipha futhi amasele anesisu esiphuzi.
Yiziphi izinhlobo zeselesele ezinesisu esiphuzi ezikhona?
Iselesele elinesisu somlilo (iBombina bombina) lihlobene kakhulu. Umhlane wawo nawo umnyama, kodwa isisu sawo sinezindawo ezibomvu ezisawolintshi ukuya kobomvu namachashaza amancane amhlophe. Nokho, ihlala kude nasempumalanga nasenyakatho kuneselesele elinesisu esiphuzi futhi ayitholakali ezindaweni ezifanayo. Ngokungafani neselesele elinesisu esiphuzi, linesaka lezwi. Izinhlobo zazo zombili lezi zinhlobo zidlulela kuphela ukusuka enkabeni yeJalimane kuya eRomania. Amaxoxo aphuzi nanezisu ezivuthayo angakhwelana lapha futhi abe nenzalo ndawonye.
Amasele anesisu esiphuzi eba neminyaka emingaki?
Amasele anesisu esiphuzi awaphili iminyaka engaphezu kwesishiyagalombili endle. Ngokungafani namaxoxo, angena emanzini kuphela ukuze azale, amasele ahlala cishe kuphela emachibini nasemachibini amancane kusukela ngo-April kuya kuSeptemba. Ziyi-diurnal futhi zivame ukuhlala nemilenze yazo yangemuva, amehlo, nekhala phezu kwamanzi, echibini lazo elikhanyiswe yilanga. Lokhu kubonakala kukhululekile futhi kukhululekile.
Amasele anesisu esiphuzi ngokuvamile awahlali emanzini owodwa, kodwa afuduka aye emuva naphambili phakathi kwamachibi ahlukene. Izilwane ezincane, ikakhulukazi, zingabahambi bangempela: zihamba ibanga elingamamitha angu-3000 ukuze zithole indawo efanelekile yokuhlala. Izilwane ezindala, ngakolunye uhlangothi, azikwazi ukuhamba ngaphezu kwamamitha angu-60 noma angu-100 ukuya emgodini wamanzi oseduze. Ukusabela engozini kufana neselesele elinesisu esiphuzi: yilokho okubizwa ngokuthi yi-fright position.
Ixoxo lilala linganyakazi ngesisu futhi ligobela imilenze yalo yangaphambili nengemuva phezulu ukuze umbala ogqamile ubonakale. Kwesinye isikhathi abuye alale ngomhlane aveze isisu sakhe esiphuzi nesimnyama. Lo mbala kufanele uxwayise izitha futhi uzigcine zikude ngoba amasele akhipha uketshezi olunobuthi olucasula ulwelwesi lwamafinyila uma kwenzeka ingozi.
Ebusika, amasele anesisu esiphuzi acasha emhlabathini ngaphansi kwamatshe noma izimpande. Lapho zisinda enkathini ebandayo kusukela ekupheleni kukaSeptemba kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-April.
Abangane nezitha zexoxo elinesisu esiphuzi
Intsha, izinyoka zotshani, nezibungu zikajekamanzi zithanda ukuhlasela inzalo yamasele anesisu esiphuzi futhi zidle oshobishobi. Inhlanzi iphinde ibe nesifiso sokudla oshobishobi. Ngakho-ke, amaxoxo angaphila kuphela emanzini ngaphandle kwezinhlanzi. Izinyoka zotshani namanewt ziyingozi kakhulu kubantu abadala
Amasele anesisu esiphuzi azalana kanjani?
Isikhathi sokukhwelana samaxoxo anesisu esiphuzi sisukela ekupheleni kuka-April nasekuqaleni kukaMeyi kuya phakathi kukaJulayi. Ngalesi sikhathi, ezinsikazi zizalela amaqanda izikhathi eziningana. Amaselesele anezisu eziphuzi ahlala emachibini awo futhi azame ukuheha abesifazane abakulungele ukukhwelana ngezingcingo zabo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, bavimba abanye abesilisa ngeziprofetho zabo zembubhiso futhi bathi: “Yima, lena indawo yami.
Lapho ikhwelana, eyeduna ibamba ezinsikazi ngokuqinile. Ezinsikazi zibe sezibekela amaqanda azo emaphaketheni amancane ayindilinga. Amaphakethe amaqanda - ngalinye liqukethe amaqanda angaba yi-100 - anamathiselwe eziqwini zezitshalo zasemanzini yinsikazi noma azike phansi emanzini.
Onoshobishobi bachanyuselwa kubo ngemva kwezinsuku eziyisishiyagalombili. Zinkulu ngokumangalisayo, zilinganisa intshi nengxenye lapho zichanyuselwa futhi zikhula zibe amasentimitha amabili ubude lapho zikhula. Zinombala o-grey-brown futhi zinamabala amnyama. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezivumayo, zingakhula zibe amaxoxo amancane phakathi nenyanga. Lokhu kukhula okusheshayo kubalulekile ngoba amaxoxo ahlala emanzini amancane angama ehlobo. Kuphela lapho oshobishobi sebekhule baba amaxoxo amancane ngaleso sikhathi lapho bengakwazi khona ukufuduka ezweni lonke futhi bafune amanzi amasha njengekhaya.