UMary Allen
Isingeniso: Ukuqonda Ukuziphatha Kwelulwane
Amalulwane ayizilwane ezithakazelisayo osekungamakhulu eminyaka zihlaba umxhwele abantu. Yizona kuphela izilwane ezincelisayo ezikwazi ukundiza ngokuqhubekayo, futhi imikhuba yazo yasebusuku kanye nekhono lokuzwana kwezwi kuzenza zibe yindida nakakhulu. Kodwa-ke, naphezu kwemvelo yawo engaqondakali, kusekuningi okufanele kufundwe mayelana nokuziphatha kwamalulwane, ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa ekusebenzelaneni kwawo nezinye izilwane. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola umbuzo wokuthi ilulwane lingahlasela yini unogwaja, futhi sihlole izici ezihlukahlukene ezitholakalayo esimweni esinjalo.
Amalulwane Nezisulu Zawo: Yini Azingelayo?
Amalulwane ayizilwane ezidla inyama, futhi adla izinhlobonhlobo zezilwane. Ezinye izinhlobo zamalulwane zidla izinambuzane kuphela, kanti ezinye zizingela izilwane ezincelisayo, izinyoni, izinhlanzi, ngisho namanye amalulwane. Uhlobo lwesilwane esizingelayo ilulwane eliqondise kulo luncike kusayizi walo, indawo yokuhlala, nokuziphatha kokuzingela. Isibonelo, amalulwane amakhulu njengempungushe endizayo enamehlo ajwayele ukuzingela izithelo, kuyilapho amalulwane amancane afana ne-pipistrelle evamile edla izinambuzane. Ngokuvamile, amalulwane angabazingeli abangosomathuba, futhi azolandela noma iyiphi inyamazane etholakala endaweni yawo.
Indawo Kanogwaja Ochungechungeni Lokudla
Onogwaja bayizilwane ezidla uhlaza, futhi bathatha indawo ebalulekile ochungechungeni lokudla. Zibanjwa izinhlobonhlobo zezilwane ezihlanganisa izimpungushe, izimpisi, izinyoni ezidla inyama, ngisho namakati afuywayo. Onogwaja baye bashintsha inani lokuzijwayeza ukuze babasize bagweme ukubanjwa izilwane ezidla ezinye. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ijubane nokushesha kwazo, kanye nezinzwa zazo ezinhle kakhulu zokuzwa nokuhogela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, onogwaja baziwa ngokukwazi ukumba ngaphansi komhlaba, okubahlinzeka ngendawo ephephile yokucasha ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye.
Ukuzingela Inyamazane: Indlela Amalulwane Akuthola Ngayo Ukudla Kwawo
Amalulwane asebenzisa i-echolocation ukuze athole inyamazane yawo, ekhipha imisindo ephezulu ebhampa ezintweni ezisendaweni yawo bese ibuyela kuwo njengamananela. Lokhu kuzivumela ukuthi "zibone" ebumnyameni, futhi zikhombe indawo yezilwane zazo ngokunemba okuphawulekayo. Amalulwane abuye abe nokuzwa okuhle kakhulu, okuwasiza ukuba ezwe imisindo eyenziwa inyamazane yawo njengoba ehamba emoyeni noma phansi. Uma ilulwane seliyitholile inyamazane yalo, liyoshwibeka liyibambe ngamazinyo abukhali nezinzipho zalo.
Ukuhlasela Kwelulwane: Kwenzeka Kanjani
Amalulwane ngokuvamile ahlasela inyamazane yawo ngokushwibeka esuka phezulu, esebenzisa amaphiko nezinzipho zawo ukuze abambe isilwane. Bangase futhi basebenzise amazinyo abo ukuze balume futhi babulale inyamazane yabo. Ukuhlasela kuvame ukushesha futhi kuthule, okuvumela ilulwane ukuba libambe inyamazane yalo lingalindele. Uma inyamazane isinqotshiwe, ilulwane izoyithwala iyise endaweni ephephile lapho ingadla khona ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka.
Ukuvikela Unogwaja: Indlela Abazigwema Ngayo Izilwane Ezidla ezinye
Onogwaja banenqwaba yezindlela zokuzivikela ezibasiza ukuba bagweme ukubanjwa izilwane ezidla ezinye. Okunye okubaluleke kakhulu ukushesha nokushesha kwabo. Onogwaja bayakwazi ukugijima ngesivinini esingafika kumamayela angu-45 ngehora, okwenza kube nzima ukuthi izilwane ezidla ezinye izilwane zibabambe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, onogwaja banemilenze yangemuva eqinile ebavumela ukuba bagxume amabanga amade, okubasiza ukuba babaleke engozini. Onogwaja futhi banezinzwa ezinhle kakhulu zokuzwa nokuhogela, okubavumela ukuthi babone izilwane ezidla ezinye zikude.
Unogwaja vs. Ilulwane: Ubani Ophuma Phezulu?
Lapho kungqubuzana khona unogwaja nelulwane, kunzima ukusho ukuthi ubani ozophuma phambili. Amalulwane ayashesha futhi ayashesha, futhi anezinzipho namazinyo abukhali angadala umonakalo omkhulu. Kodwa-ke, onogwaja nabo bayashesha futhi bayashesha, futhi banenqwaba yezindlela zokuzivikela ezingabasiza ukuba bagweme ukubanjwa. Ekugcineni, umphumela walokho kungqubuzana ungaxhomeka ezintweni eziningi, kuhlanganise nobukhulu namandla ezilwane ezihilelekile, kanye nezimo ezithile zokuhlangana kwazo.
Iqhaza Lezilwane Ezizidlayo Emvelweni
Izilwane ezidla ezinye ezidla ezinye zidlala indima ebalulekile ekugcineni ibhalansi yezimiso zemvelo. Ngokuzingela nokubulala inyamazane, zisiza ukulawula inani labantu futhi zivimbele ukuklaba noma ukugcwala ngokweqile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izilwane ezidla ezinye kufanele ziqaphele ukuthi zingazingeli ngokweqile, ngoba lokhu kungaholela ekushabalaleni kwezinhlobo ezithile zezilwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuba khona kwezilwane ezidla ezinye kungaba nomthelela ekuziphatheni kwezinye izilwane, kubangele ukuthi zivumelane nezimo futhi ziguquke ekuphenduleni usongo lokudliwa.
Ukuphilisana Endle: Ubudlelwane Bonogwaja Nelulwane
Endle, onogwaja namalulwane bayakwazi ukuhlalisana ngokuthula, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi amalulwane angaba izilwane ezidla onogwaja. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ahlala ezindaweni ezihlukene ku-ecosystem, onogwaja abadla izitshalo kanye namalulwane adla izilwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, onogwaja banenqwaba yezindlela zokuzivikela ezibasiza ukuba bagweme ukubanjwa izilwane ezidla ezinye, kuyilapho amalulwane enezinhlobonhlobo zezilwane ezingakhetha kuzo. Ngenxa yalokho, kukhona ukuncintisana okuncane phakathi onogwaja namalulwane, futhi bayakwazi ukuhlalisana ngaphandle kokungqubuzana.
Isiphetho: Inkimbinkimbi Yokusebenzelana Kwemvelo
Umbuzo wokuthi ilulwane lingahlasela unogwaja uyinkimbinkimbi, futhi impendulo incike ezintweni ezihlukahlukene. Amalulwane angabazingeli abangosomathuba abazolandela noma iyiphi inyamazane etholakala endaweni yabo, kanti onogwaja banenqwaba yezindlela zokuzivikela ezibasiza ukuba bagweme ukubanjwa. Ekugcineni, umphumela wokungqubuzana phakathi kukanogwaja nelulwane uzoncika ezintweni eziningi, okuhlanganisa ubukhulu namandla ezilwane ezihilelekile, kanye nezimo ezithile zokuhlangana. Endle, onogwaja namalulwane bayakwazi ukuhlalisana ngokuthula, begqamisa ubunkimbinkimbi bokusebenzisana kwemvelo kanye nokubaluleka kokugcina ukulingana okuthambile phakathi kwezilwane ezizingelayo nezizingelayo.