UMary Allen
Lonke ufudu lwaseMedithera kufanele lube ne-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wezilwane ekupheleni kuka-August noma ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba ukuze kuhlolwe impilo ngaphambi kokulala.
Iminyaka engu-16 ingalali - ngesikhathi sokunquma uqhwaku, umnikazi wofudu lwamaGreki wathi lesi silwane asikaze silale. Udokotela wezilwane owelaphayo wabuza esithangamini sochwepheshe izilwane ezincane: “Ingabe kufanele kuqalwe ukuphumula manje ngokokuqala ngqá? Yiziphi izinkinga okumelwe zilindelwe?' udokotela wezilwane uKarina Mathes, udokotela wezilwane onguchwepheshe wezilwane ezihuquzelayo kanye nenhloko yomnyango wezilwane ezihuquzelayo nezasemhlabeni womtholampilo wezilwane ezifuywayo, izilwane ezihuquzelayo, izinyoni zokuhlobisa kanye nezinyoni zasendle zase-University of Veterinary Medicine Hanover, weluleka ngokuthi lonke ufudu lwaseMedithera olunempilo kufanele lulale ubuthongo, ngisho noma akukenzeki. I-Hibernation kufanele yenziwe kusukela ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila, njengoba lokhu kuhambisana nezidingo zemvelo zezimfudu zaseMedithera futhi kubalulekile kwisigqi esilawulwayo se-circadian. Ngale ndlela, ukukhula okusheshayo kungavinjelwa futhi amasosha omzimba aqiniswe. Kuphela esimweni sezilwane ezigulayo, ezibuthakathaka lapho ukulala kufanele kukhishwe noma kwenziwe kuphela ngendlela efushanisiwe.
Uphile kahle waze walala ubuthongo
Ukuze ugweme izinkinga, ukuhlolwa kwasebusika nomtholampilo jikelele kanye nokuhlolwa kwe-fecal kufanele kwenziwe kungakapheli amasonto ayisithupha ngaphambi kokulala. Uma ukwelashwa okulwa nama-parasite kuyadingeka, ubusika akufanele buqale kuze kube amasonto ayisithupha ngemuva komthamo wokugcina wemithi, ngoba umuthi awukwazi ukufakwa i-metabolized futhi ukhishwe emazingeni okushisa aphansi. Ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwezempilo kuhlanganisa nokuhlolwa kwe-X-ray ukuze kutholwe, isibonelo, izifo zamaphaphu, amaqanda asele, noma amatshe esinyeni.
Ezilwaneni ezinesisindo esingaphezu kwe-120 g, igazi kufanele lihlolwe ukuze likwazi ukuphetha isimo sesitho sesilwane, ngokuyinhloko ngokusekelwe esibindini nasezinso nasezinso kanye nama-electrolyte.
Lingisa ikwindla nobusika
Izimbangela zokulala ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa lasebusuku kanye nobude bemini. Ikwindla ilingiswe ku-terrarium ngokunciphisa kancane kancane izinga lokushisa kanye nobude bokukhanya emasontweni amabili kuya kwamathathu. Ngemva kokuba izilwane ziyekile ukudla, kufanele zigezwe kabili noma kathathu ukuze zikhiphe amathumbu kancane kancane. Cishe emazingeni ayishumi kuya kwayishumi nambili celsius, izimfudu zibe sezingasebenzi futhi zingalethwa ezindaweni zokuhlala zasebusika. Uma isilwane singakabi nakho ukulala kwasebusika ngakho-ke asifuni ukulala, ikwindla kufanele ilingiswe ikakhulukazi ngokujulile.
Izimfudu zifakwa ebhokisini le-hibernation eligcwele inhlabathi ecebile i-humus noma isihlabathi futhi limbozwe ngamaqabunga e-beech noma ama-oki. Bazimbela ngaphakathi. Ibhokisi libe selifakwa esiqandisini esimnyama esinokushisa okungashintshi okungama-degree Celsius ayisithupha. Kwesinye isikhathi kufanele ufake izilwane ezipholiswe phansi ngokomsebenzi zaze zafika kuma-degree Celsius ayishumi nambili esiqandisini ngokusebenza kanzima ukuze zigcine zizingcwabe. Ngaphambi kokuba isiqandisi sisetshenziswe njengendawo yokufihla ufudu, kufanele sisebenze amasonto ambalwa futhi sifake izinga lokushisa eliphansi kakhulu ukuze sikwazi ukulindela izinguquko ezinkulu zokushisa. Iziqandisi zewayini, ezingasethwa ekushiseni okungaguquki, zifaneleka ngokukhethekile.
Ukuhlola kwamasonto onke kunengqondo
Ngesikhathi sokulala, i-substrate nomoya kufanele kugcinwe kunomswakama kancane, kodwa isikhunta akufanele sakheke. Izinga lokushisa kufanele lihlolwe nsuku zonke. Ukuze wenze lokhu, inzwa yangaphandle ye-thermometer yedijithali ingaxhunywa ngqo ku-substrate yebhokisi lasebusika. Kukhona ukuhlolwa kwesisindo samasonto onke kanye nesheke lezempilo elifushane. Ukuphefumula, ukusabela ekuthinteni, amakhala ukuze aphume, kanye nesembatho sesisu sokopha okubonakalayo kuhlolwa kafushane. Uma isisindo sehla ngamaphesenti angaphezu kweshumi esisindo sokuqala, ukulahlekelwa okuwuketshezi kuphezulu kakhulu futhi ukulala komile kakhulu. Uma kunesidingo, isilwane kufanele sivuswe kusenesikhathi lapho silele ubuthongo.
Ngokubuka nje: Lezi zivivinyo ziwusizo ngaphambi kokulala
- ukuhlolwa jikelele
- ukuhlolwa kwesampula ye-fecal entsha
- i-roentgen
- imingcele yelabhorethri, uma kungenzeka (amanani esibindi nezinso, ama-electrolyte, njll.)
Umbuzo Ovame Ukubuzwa
Ngilulungiselela kanjani ufudu lwami ukuthi lulale ubuthongo?
Ukulala embhedeni akusho ukuthi ufudu luzohlala luqinile endaweni eyodwa kuze kuphele ubusika. Basasabela kwezinye izinto ezishukumisayo, ezinjengokuthinta, nakuba zihamba kancane kakhulu. Kwesinye isikhathi ingcwatshwa kakhulu futhi kwesinye isikhathi ingcwatshwa ngokujulile noma ijikeleziswa.
Imaphi amahlamvu afanelekela izimfudu ukuthi zilale kuwo?
Amaqabunga esihlahla som-alimondi sasolwandle (i-Terminalia catappa), njengamaqabunga e-oki, akhulula ama-humic acid emanzini. Njengamaqabunga e-oki, abola kancane kakhulu. Ngakho-ke zikufanelekela kahle ukuhlala kwezimfudu zasolwandle.
Kungabanda kangakanani kumafudu ebusuku?
Izimfudu zamaGreki zingangena endaweni ebiyelwe ngaphandle kusukela ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli kuya ekupheleni kuka-Okthoba. Kodwa-ke, ebusika kuyadingeka ukuwabeka emabhokisini e-hibernation. Khona-ke izinga lokushisa liphakathi kuka-2°C no-9°C. Ngemva kokulala, izilwane zigcinwa ekamelweni elingu-15° ukuya ku-18°C izinsuku ezimbili.
Uzidlula kanjani izimfudu zamaGreki zasebusika?
Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukungena komoya okuhle, ngaphandle kwalokho, ukukhula kwesikhunta kungenzeka! Beka ibhokisi le-hibernation endaweni emnyama ngangokunokwenzeka, izinga lokushisa kufanele libe ku-4-6 degrees Celsius. I-overwintering esiqandisini - ehlukene ngezizathu zokuhlanzeka - kuyindlela engcono kakhulu futhi ephephile.
Mangaki amadigri adinga ufudu lwamaGreki?
Izidingo zesimo sezulu: Izinga lokushisa: Izinga lokushisa lomhlabathi kufanele libe ngu-22 kuya ku-28°C, futhi izinga lokushisa lomoya wendawo libe ngu-28 kuya ku-30°C. Okungenani endaweni eyodwa kufanele kube nendawo yasendaweni efudumalayo efinyelela ku-40°C.
Ingabe izimfudu zamaGreki zingaba yiqhwa zize zife?
Izimfudu zingaqeda ukulala kwazo lapho amazinga okushisa enyuka. Uma amazinga okushisa ehla kakhulu, izilwane azinalo ithuba lokubaleka kodwa ziba yiqhwa zize zife.
Ufudu lungaba ngaphandle ngakuphi izinga lokushisa?
Uma abanikazi benqume ukuwagcina engadini, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi lokhu kungenzeka kuphela ezinyangeni zasehlobo ezifudumele. Ezinyangeni lapho amazinga okushisa engaphezulu kuka-12 degrees Celsius, izimfudu eziningi zingachitha isikhathi sazo ngaphandle engadini ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
Lungahamba isikhathi esingakanani ufudu lungadli?
Izimfudu ezincane ezifika onyakeni ongu-1: ukudla kwansuku zonke kwezilwane. Izimfudu 1 - 3 iminyaka: izinsuku ezimbili zokuzila ngeviki, okungukuthi izinsuku ezimbili ngaphandle kwenyama. Izimfudu zasolwandle ezivela eminyakeni emi-3: inyama njalo ngolunye usuku. Izimfudu ezindala kusukela eminyakeni engu-7: ukudla kwezilwane izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngesonto.