UMary Allen
Izinambuzane ezisebenza kanzima nazo zinesandla ekuhlakazweni kwembewu yezitshalo. Izintuthwane zezinkuni, isibonelo, zithutha imbewu yezinhlobo zezitshalo ezingaba ngu-150. Izintuthwane zibuye zihlanze ihlathi futhi zihambe nezilwane ezifile. Futhi okubaluleke nakakhulu, njengezilwane ezidla ezinye, zibhubhisa izinambuzane ngobuningi.
Kungani izintuthwane zibaluleke kangaka?
Kungani izintuthwane ziwusizo. Banikela ezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo ngokuthwala nokusabalalisa imbewu. Baphinde basekele ibhalansi yemvelo ngokudla izinambuzane. Iqoqo lezintuthwane lidla izinambuzane ezifika ku-100,000 - ngosuku!
Bekungaba yini ngaphandle kwezintuthwane?
Ngaphambi kokuba izitshalo zikhule endaweni eyihlane, izintuthwane zihlala lapho futhi zihlele kabusha izingqimba eziningana zenhlabathi. Uma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, bezingekho izintuthwane, bekuyoba nzima kakhulu ukuba izitshalo zihlale ezindaweni ezinjalo. Umhlabathi wawuzoguga kancane ngayo yonke imvula.
Imiphi imisebenzi eyenziwa izintuthwane?
Bathatha yonke imisebenzi ongayicabanga njengokuthola ukudla, ukunakekela amantshontsho, ukwakha isidleke, ukuvikela nokunakekela unina, indlovukazi. Nakuba zonke izisebenzi zingabesifazane, ngokuvamile aziwabeki amaqanda. Nokho, kukhona okuhlukile lapha futhi.
Kungani izintuthwane ziwusizo engadini?
Ezimweni eziningi, ukulwa nezintuthwane akudingekile nhlobo, ngoba izintuthwane ziwusizo kakhulu engadini yemifino ngoba ziletha izingxenye zezitshalo ezifile emhlabathini njenge-biomass. Ziphinde zinikeze umoya wokungenisa umoya ngemihubhe yazo futhi zidla izinambuzane ezifana nama-wireworms, amacimbi amhlophe eklabishi noma amaqanda omnenke.
Ingabe izintuthwane ziwusizo noma ziyingozi?
Lapho izilwane zingakukhathazi khona, ungaziyeka zibe nendlela yazo, ngoba njengabaphangi, izintuthwane zidla inqwaba yezinambuzane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izintuthwane zinikeza i-bio-mass emhlabathini lapho zakha izidleke futhi "njengamaphoyisa ezempilo" zisusa inyama ebolile kanye nezinambuzane ezifile.
Ingabe izintuthwane azihlanzekile?
Ngenxa yokuthi ezinye izinhlobo zezintuthwane azigcini nje ngokungathandeki futhi azihlanzekile, ezinye zidlulisela ngisho nezifo, yingakho ukuba khona kwazo ezibhedlela noma emakhishini enkantini kungavunyelwe ngaphansi kwezimo.
Ingabe intuthwane ingaluma?
Lapho intuthwane ihlasela, iluma isikhumba ngezinsimbi zayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukhipha i-secretion equkethe i-formic acid, ebuhlungu kakhulu kubantu. Isikhumba esizungeze indawo yokubhoboza sibabomvu futhi kuvela i-pustule encane - efana nokulunywa kwe-nettle.
Ziyini izitha zezintuthwane?
Okokugcina, izintuthwane zisebenza njengokudla kwezinye izilwane zasehlathini: izintuthwane ziwukudla kwezinyoni, izibankwa, amasele, izinyoka ezincane nezicabucabu. Kodwa isitha sangempela sentuthwane yokhuni olubomvu ngabantu, abacekela phansi indawo yabo yokuhlala nezidleke zabo.
Ubani odla izintuthwane?
Izinyoni ezinjengama-pheasants, ama-partridges, ama-capercaillie nezinye zidla izintuthwane kanye nama-brood azo ngobuningi, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokukhulisa izinkukhu. Abazingeli bezindiza abafana nama-swallows nama-swifts babamba inqwaba yezilwane zocansi ezindizayo ezintuthwaneni phakathi nenkathi yokuqunjelwa.
Intuthwane inamathambo?
Njengazo zonke izinambuzane, izintuthwane ziyizilwane ezingenamgogodla. Awunawo amathambo. Ngenxa yalokhu bahlome kahle njenge-knight egqoke izikhali zakhe. Unemilenze eyisithupha futhi umzimba wakho uhlukaniswe izigaba ezintathu.
Yini ekhethekile ngezintuthwane?
Intuthwane inemilenze eyisithupha nomzimba ohlukaniswe izigaba ezintathu futhi uhlanganisa ikhanda, ithorax, nesisu. Izintuthwane zingaba nsundu ngokubomvu, zibe mnyama, noma zibe phuzi ngombala kuye ngezinhlobo zazo. Banezikhali ezenziwe nge-chitin, into eqinile kakhulu.
Ingabe izintuthwane zingaba yingozi?
Izintuthwane ngokwazo aziyona ingozi empilweni yethu. Noma kunjalo, abantu abaningi babathola becasula uma bebaningi endlini, efulethini noma engadini. Futhi, angenza umonakalo omncane impela.