UMary Allen
Isingeniso: Ukuhlaselwa kwenkomo vs uShaka
Uma kuziwa ekuhlaselweni kwezilwane, izidalwa zokuqala ezifika engqondweni ngokuvamile zingoshaka nezinkomo. Nakuba zombili zaziwa ngokuhlasela abantu, kubalulekile ukuhlola ukuthi yisiphi isilwane esivame kakhulu kulezi zinhlobo zezigameko. Kulesi sihloko, sizongena ezibalweni zokuhlaselwa kwezinkomo noshaka ukuze sinqume ukuthi yikuphi okuvame kakhulu nokuthi singakugwema kanjani lokhu kuhlangana okuyingozi.
Ukuhlasela kwenkomo: Kwenzeka kangaki?
Ukuhlasela kwezinkomo kungase kungasakazwa kabanzi njengokuhlasela oshaka, kodwa kujwayelekile ngokumangalisayo. Ngokocwaningo olwenziwe yiCenters for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), balinganiselwa ku-72 abashona ngenxa yezinkomo phakathi kuka-2003 no-2018 e-United States kuphela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwaba nezingozi ezingaphezu kuka-20,000 ezingabulali ezibangelwa izinkomo ngaleso sikhathi esifanayo. Nakuba kungase kubonakale kungenakwenzeka ukuba izinkomo zihlasele, zingaba nolaka lapho zizwa zisongelwa noma zivalwe ekhoneni.
Ukuhlasela kukashaka: Kwenzeka kangaki?
Ukuhlaselwa koshaka kuvame ukuzwakala emithonjeni yezindaba, kodwa empeleni kuyivelakancane. Ngokombiko we-International Shark Attack File (ISAF), kube nokuhlaselwa koshaka okungaphenduki okungama-64 okuqinisekisiwe ngo-2019 emhlabeni jikelele, oku-5 kuphela kuzo abulala. Nakuba lezi zinombolo zingase zibonakale ziphansi, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi amathuba okuhlasela oshaka ayahluka kuye ngendawo nesikhathi sonyaka. Ezinye izindawo, njengeFlorida ne-Australia, zinemvamisa ephezulu yokuhlaselwa koshaka ngenxa yobuningi bezisulu emanzini.
Abashonile: Isiphi isilwane esibulala kakhulu?
Nakuba isibalo sokuhlaselwa kwezinkomo singase sibe phezulu kunoshaka, oshaka babulala kakhulu. Ngokusho kwe-ISAF, isibalo sabantu abashona ngonyaka ngenxa yokuhlaselwa koshaka silinganiselwa ku-6, kanti isibalo sabantu abashona ngenxa yokuhlaselwa izinkomo silinganiselwa ku-3. Nokho, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi zombili izilwane zingadala umonakalo omkhulu futhi kufanele. ingathathwa kalula.
Ukusatshalaliswa kwendawo yokuhlaselwa kwezinkomo
Ukuhlaselwa kwezinkomo kungenzeka noma yikuphi lapho izinkomo zikhona, kodwa kuvame kakhulu ezindaweni zasemakhaya lapho ukulima nokufuya kugcwele khona. E-United States, izifunda ezifana neTexas, California, nePennsylvania ziye zabika inani eliphakeme lokuhlaselwa kwezinkomo.
Ukusatshalaliswa kwendawo yokuhlaselwa koshaka
Ukuhlasela oshaka kuvame kakhulu emanzini afudumele, asogwini anabantu abaningi ababhukudayo nabatshuza emanzini. Izindawo ezifana neFlorida, Hawaii, ne-Australia zibike imvamisa ephezulu yokuhlaselwa koshaka. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi amathuba okuhlaselwa koshaka ayahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi isikhathi sonyaka kanye nobuningi bezisulu emanzini.
Ukuziphatha komuntu nokuhlasela kwenkomo
Ezimweni eziningi, ukuhlaselwa kwenkomo kubangelwa ukuziphatha komuntu. Abantu bangase basondele kakhulu ezinkomeni, benze umsindo omkhulu, noma bazame ukuthatha izithombe, okungase kubangele ukuba zicasuke futhi zibe nolaka. Kubalulekile ukunikeza izinkomo indawo eningi futhi ugweme ukuzithusa.
Ukuziphatha kwabantu nokuhlaselwa koshaka
Ngokufanayo, ukuziphatha komuntu nakho kungadlala indima ekuhlaselweni koshaka. Ababhukudi nabantweza emanzini abangena emanzini ngezikhathi zokudla noma ezindaweni lapho oshaka abaziwa ukuthi bakhona basengozini enkulu yokuhlaselwa. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ubungozi futhi uthathe izinyathelo zokuphepha, njengokugwema ukubhukuda ekuseni nakusihlwa futhi ungagqoki ubucwebe obucwebezelayo.
Ukuvimbela ukuhlaselwa kwezinkomo
Ukuvimbela ukuhlaselwa kwezinkomo, kubalulekile ukunikeza izinkomo indawo eningi futhi ugweme ukusondela kuzo. Uma uhamba ngezinyawo noma uhamba eduze kwezinkomo, hlala endleleni ekhethiwe futhi ungabangi umsindo omkhulu noma ukunyakaza kungazelelwe. Kubalulekile futhi ukuqaphela izimpawu zenkomo enyakazayo, njengezindlebe eziphakanyisiwe nomsila, futhi uhambe kancane uma uhlangana nayo.
Ukuvimbela ukuhlasela oshaka
Ukuze uvimbele ukuhlaselwa koshaka, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ubungozi futhi uthathe izinyathelo zokuphepha. Gwema ukubhukuda ezindaweni oshaka abaziwa ukuthi bakhona, njengasezikebheni zokudoba noma emanzini adaka. Uma ungena emanzini, gwema ukugqoka ubucwebe obucwebezelayo nezingubo ezinemibala egqamile, ngoba lokhu kungaheha oshaka. Kubalulekile futhi ukuhlala uqaphile futhi unake noma yiziphi izimpawu eziyisixwayiso noma izexwayiso ezivela kubaqaphi.
Isiphetho: Yikuphi okuvamile?
Nakuba kokubili ukuhlasela kwenkomo noshaka kungaba yingozi, ukuhlasela oshaka kuyivelakancane kunokuhlasela inkomo. Nokho, kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuphepha futhi uqaphele ubungozi lapho uhlanganyela emisebenzini yangaphandle eduze nalezi zilwane.
Imicabango yokugcina: Izinyathelo zokuphepha zemisebenzi yangaphandle
Ukuze uhlale uphephile phakathi nemisebenzi yangaphandle, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ubungozi futhi uthathe izinyathelo zokuphepha. Hlala njalo emizileni ebekiwe futhi ugweme ukusondela ezilwaneni. Uma uhlangana nesilwane esimangele, suka kancane usinikeze indawo eningi. Ukwengeza, kubalulekile ukuzilungiselela ngezinto zosizo lokuqala futhi wazi ukuthi ungasabela kanjani esimweni esiphuthumayo. Ngokuthatha lezi zinyathelo zokuphepha, ungajabulela imisebenzi yangaphandle ngenkathi unciphisa ubungozi bokuhlaselwa kwezilwane.