UMary Allen
Izigwaca ziyizinyoni ezincane, ezinhle, manje ezivame ukugcinwa njengezilwane ezifuywayo. Hhayi nje ngokuthanda, kodwa nangenxa yamaqanda abawabekelayo noma ngenxa yenyama yakho. Uma ufuna ukuthola izigwaca, kufanele ucabange ngokufuywa kwezilwane.
Ngoba kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungenxa yothando noma ngenxa yamaqanda amancane azalelayo, ukufuywa okufanele kwezinhlobo zezilwane kubaluleke kakhulu. Lesi sihloko sikhuluma ngokugcina izigwaca ehhokweni nokuthi yini okufanele uyinake lapho uzigcina ehhokweni.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, sizokwethula ngezindlela ezahlukene zokugcina izigwaca, ukuze ukwazi ukunquma indlela ekufanele kakhulu kuwe.
Kufanele libe likhulu kangakanani ikheji lezigwaca?
Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, ukufuywa okufanele kwezinhlobo zezilwane nakho kubaluleke kakhulu kwizigwaca, ukuze izilwane zizizwe zikhululekile futhi zikhula kahle ngokwempilo. Nakuba izimo ezimbi zidlangile emapulazini akhuluphalisiweyo kanye nezilwane eziningana zigcinwa emakhejini amancane, lezi zimo akufanele zinqobe ekugcinweni kwangasese.
Ukuvikelwa kwezilwane kusho lokhu okulandelayo: “Zonke izindawo ezivalekile zezigwaca kufanele okungenani zibe nendawo efinyeleleka kalula engu-5000 cm2, isilwane ngasinye esisukela emavikini ayisi-6 sibe okungenani nama-450 cm2 atholakalayo. Indawo ebiyelwe kufanele okungenani ibe ngu-40 cm ukuphakama ukuze indawo ebiyelwe yakhiwe ngokwanele.”
Lokhu kusho ukuthi izigwaca ezingama-22 ngemitha-skwele ngayinye zizovunyelwa, nakuba lokhu kungeyona into engafanele nje kwezinhlobo zezilwane. Ngakho-ke uma ufuna ukunikeza izilwane zakho ikhaya elihle, kufanele uzinikeze isikhala esiningi ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze ujabulele ukuzibuka. Abafuyi abaningi bazakhela awabo amakheji futhi baphinde babeke izindawo ezincane ezingaphandle ukuze izilwane zizinike ithuba lokuklwebha phansi.
Ngaphezu kwakho konke, izitezi ezinezitezi eziningi zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukugcinwa, ukuze amaqanda achanyuselwa atholakale kahle futhi kugcinwe isikhala esiningi ngangokunokwenzeka ngesikhathi sokugcinwa.
Ochwepheshe batusa ukuthi kugcinwe izitebele kuma-tiers okungenani angu-1.80 mx 0.70 mx cishe. 0.35 m. Ngokuvamile zifakwa i-flap eyodwa noma amabili ngaphambili ukuze zinikeze izigwaca ukunakekelwa okungcono kakhulu futhi zikwazi ukuhlanza izitebele ngokuphelele.
Ubude balezi zitebele kufanele bugcinwe buphansi. Lokhu kubangelwa ikakhulukazi ukuthi izigwaca zivame ukundiza zibheke phezulu, okungaholela ekutheni izilwane zizilimaze kabi noma zizephule izintamo. Ngalesi sizathu, akulona iphutha ukunikeza izitebele inetha endaweni engenhla ukuze zikwazi ukuvikela izilwane ngendlela efanele.
Izindlu zezigwaca
Abalandeli abaningi bezigwaca bagcina izilwane zabo ezibayeni. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, izigwaca zaseJapane zifaneleka ngokukhethekile kulolu hlobo lokufuya, lapho kufanele kuqashelwe khona ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ingobo yomile futhi ekhanyayo.
Izimo zokukhanyisa esibayeni
Ukukhanya okwanele kuyiphuzu elibalulekile lapho izigwaca zezindlu. Kungcono impela ukuba nenqolobane ethola ukukhanya kwelanga okuhle. Ukukhanya kwasemini kubaluleke kakhulu enhlalakahleni nempilo yezilwane. Inhloso enkulu lapha wukuqinisa amathambo nokuqinisa amasosha omzimba.
Noma ubani ongenayo inqolobane enjalo kufanele asebenze ngokukhanya kokwenziwa.
Kukhona izibani ezikhethekile, ezisetshenziswa kakhulu emkhakheni we-terraristics. Zilingisa kahle ukukhanya kwelanga futhi zize zikhiphe imisebe ye-UV-B ne-UV-A. Nokho, lapho ukhetha ubuchwepheshe bokukhanyisa, qiniseka ukuthi ungumthombo wokukhanya wekhwalithi ephezulu.
Sicela ungasebenzisi amashubhu e-fluorescent acwayizayo, njengoba le ndawo ingaholela ezinkingeni zempilo ezilwaneni.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi ulawula isikhathi somthombo wokukhanya ukuze futhi kube mnyama ebusuku. Isibali sikhathi sifanelekile kule njongo. Ebusika, isikhathi sokukhanyisa kufanele sincishiswe.
Umthombo wokukhanya kufanele unikeze ukukhanya cishe. amahora angu-10-13 ngosuku, lapho amamodeli angasetshenziswa futhi lapho ukukhanya kukhanya kancane bese kuba mnyama kancane futhi.
Ngaphambi kokuthi izigwaca zingene ehhokweni lakho elisha, kubalulekile ukuthi uzicake kusengaphambili ukuze izifo zigwemeke. Ngokungafani nezinkukhu ezivamile, izigwaca zizwela kakhulu, okusho ukuthi ihhoko lidinga ukucakwa njalo. Ochwepheshe baze batusa ukwenza lokhu njalo ezinyangeni ezintathu kuya kwezine. Uma ugcina izilwane ezimbalwa kuphela esibayeni, ungakwenza njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha.
Yebo, inqolobane kufanele ihlanzwe njalo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kufanele ukhiphe yonke indle nokudla okusele kanye ngesonto. Uma kuyindawo encane, ukuhlanza kufanele kwenziwe kaningi.
Izindlu ezizinzile nazo zilungele ubusika, kuyilapho isitebele esilula singeke simelele indlela yokulima ephelele. Lokhu kubangelwa ikakhulukazi izindonga ezinkulu. Uma zigcinwe ezitebeleni, kungaqashelwa ukuthi izigwaca zisasebenza kakhulu futhi zibekela amaqanda ngenkuthalo ngisho namazinga okushisa aphansi. Njengomthetho, imithombo yokushisa eyengeziwe ayidingekile.
Ukufuywa kwezigwaca endaweni yezinyoni
Ukuzigcina endaweni yezinyoni cishe kuwukuhluka okufanele kakhulu kwezinhlobo zezilwane. Ngokuvamile lezi zingusayizi omuhle futhi zinganikezwa ngazodwana.
Ama-Aviaries akudingekile ukuthi akhiwe uwena, kodwa futhi athengwe noma a-odwe ku-inthanethi.
Lezi kufanele zibe ngamamitha amabili ukuphakama futhi zibe nezihlahla eziningi, izimpande nezinye izitshalo ukuze ukwazi ukunikeza izilwane zakho umthunzi omningi ukuze zikwazi ukuhlehla kalula ngezinsuku libalele nezifudumele.
Amatshe nokuphakama akufanele kungabi khona ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo futhi uqinisekise ukuthi izilwane zigcinwa ngendlela efanele. Indawo yokugeza isihlabathi nayo iyadingeka lapha futhi iqinisekisa ukuthi izilwane zingakwazi ukugeza isihlabathi ndawonye futhi izimbuzane nezilokazane azilitholi ithuba.
Ama-Aviaries angahlonywa ngezindlela eziningi ezahlukene, ukuze ukugijima kwemvelo ngotshani nakho kungenzeka. Nokho, kubalulekile ukuthi i-aviary ingavulwa ngokuphelele. Ngoba izilwane kumele zibe nethuba lokuhoxa elangeni kanye nasemvuleni namakhazeni. Gxilisa i-aviary yakho futhi uqiniseke ukuthi kuhlala kunezindawo ezifudumele. Ukwedlula ubusika izilwane endaweni yezinyoni akuyona inkinga.
Yini okufanele icatshangelwe endaweni yezinyoni?
Usayizi wemeshi wocingo osetshenzisiwe akufanele ube mkhulu kuno-12.5 cm. Uma ukwazi, kufanele futhi ufake ucingo phansi ngocingo lwenkukhu ukuze ukhiphe amagundane nezilwane ezidla ezinye endaweni yezinyoni.
Iphansi kufanele linikezwe cishe. 20 cm wocingo ukuze iphansi ligcwaliswe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunengqondo ukumboza i-aviary ngokhuni kusuka ezinhlangothini ezintathu futhi ushiye uhlangothi olulodwa kuphela oluvulekile. Ukwakhiwa kufanele futhi kuvalwe kusuka phezulu, okwenziwa kahle kakhulu ngokuzwakala kokufulela noma amashidi ahlukahlukene kathayela.
Kufanele umiswe kanjani ikhaya lezigwaca?
Ngaphezu kwendawo yokuhlala ephelele, ukuhlinzekwa kwale ndawo nakho kubaluleke kakhulu. Kuphela nge-substrate eyanele, indawo yokugeza yesihlabathi nezinye izinto zefenisha ongaqinisekisa ukuthi izilwane zakho zizizwa zikhululekile ngokuphelele futhi zinempilo ende nempilo. Kodwa yini ngempela ebalulekile lapha? Thola ngezansi:
I-substrate yezigwaca
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kusesitebeleni, ekhejini noma endlini yezinyoni, ikhaya lezigwaca zakho kufanele linikezwe i-substrate engakhiqizi uthuli. Isibonelo, ukushefa kwezinkuni noma ama-pellets otshani, okokulala kwe-hemp nezinye izindlela zingaba ezifanele. Uma i-substrate inothuli, lolu thuli lungahlala emaphashini ezilwane, okungaba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu empilweni. Kufanele futhi uqiniseke ukuthi le substrate ayikhonjwanga.
Iphansi elibukhali lingaholela ngokushesha ekulimaleni. Akuvamile ukuthi izinto ezicijile zimbe ezinzipho zezilwane, okungase kubangele ukuvuvukala okukhulu. Ikakhulukazi ngoba ziyizilwane ezinamahloni okungadingeki uzigone emathangeni nsuku zonke. Ngenxa yalokho, ukulimala okuncane kuvame ukuqashelwa sekwephuzile kakhulu, ukuze ama-bunion avuvuke futhi ubuhlungu obukhulu buwumphumela. Esimeni esibi kakhulu, kungenzeka ngisho nokuthi izilwane zingafa ngenxa yokuvuvukala.
Indlu yokubekela amaqanda futhi njengendawo yokubalekela
Nikeza izigwaca zakho indlu yokubekela amaqanda azo. Kufanele wenze lokhu kutholakale kuzo zonke izinhlobo zokufuya, okungenzi kube lula kuwe ukuqoqa amaqanda, kodwa futhi nezigwaca ngokwazo. Lezi zindlu ezincane zingakhiwa uwena noma uzithenge. Ubukhulu kufanele busekelwe enanini lezilwane ezigcinwe ekamelweni. Izindlu nazo zifaneleka kakhulu njengezindawo zokuphumula. Uma ungafuni ukufaka iqhugwane elincane esitebeleni sakho noma endaweni yezinyoni noma ekhejini, ungasebenzisa futhi ikhoneni elincane elinamagatsha ukuze kube lula ngezilwane ukuthi zizalele amaqanda azo futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo uzinikeze indawo yokuhlala. phumula.
Ibhavu lesihlabathi
Izigwaca ziyakuthanda ukugeza esihlabathini futhi ziyakudinga ukuze zizihlanze futhi zihlale ziphilile. Indawo enesihlabathi kufanele ibe yinhle futhi ibe nesandla esivulekile. Ukugeza ngesihlabathi okwabelwana ngakho izilwane kuzikhuthaza ukuthi zihlale ndawonye. Iphinde ikhulule izigwaca ezinambuzaneni nakwezinye izilokazane.
Isitsha sokuphuza ngamanzi ahlanzekile
Yiqiniso, kubalulekile futhi ukunikeza izigwaca njalo ngamanzi ahlanzekile. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi usethe umkhombe wokuphuza kancane, ngaphandle kwalokho, ukungcola noma i-substrate ingangena emanzini ngokuphindaphindiwe ngenxa yokukhuhla. Uma ukhetha isitsha esikhudlwana lapha, unikeza nezilwane ithuba lokugeza okuncane, okuzosetshenziswa ezinye izigwaca.
Isiphetho
Uma ufuna ukugcina izigwaca, kufanele uqaphele ukuthi ukuzigcina akulula njengoba umuntu engase acabange ekuqaleni. Lezi zilwane nazo zifuna ukuzizwa zikhululekile ngakho-ke kufanele zigcinwe ngendlela efanele uhlobo lwezilwane. Nikeza izilwane zakho indawo enkulu ngangokunokwenzeka futhi uhlomise ikhaya elisha lezilwane ngendlela yokuthi lisondele ngangokunokwenzeka ezindaweni zemvelo zezilwane. Lena ukuphela kwendlela ozojabulela ngayo izigwaca zakho isikhathi eside futhi ukwazi ukuqoqa amaqanda amaningi.