Yiziphi izilwane ezidla ukudla ngamashubhu?

Isingeniso: Uhlolojikelele lwezilwane ezinemilomo efana neshubhu

Ezinye izilwane ziye zashintsha izindlela zokudla eziyingqayizivele ezibandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwezakhiwo ezinjenge-tube ukudla ukudla. Lezi zakhiwo zingathatha izinhlobo eziningi, kusukela emilonyeni ekhethekile kuye kuma-appendages amade. Nakuba lezi zilwane zingase zibonakale ziyinqaba, amasu azo okudla azivumele ukuba zichume ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene, kusukela emigodini ejulile yolwandle kuya emahlathini asezindaweni ezishisayo.

Imvukuzane Enekhala Lenkanyezi: Isiphakeli Esiyingqayizivele

Imvukuzane enekhala lenkanyezi, etholakala eNyakatho Melika, inekhala elihlukile elifana ne-appendage emise okwenkanyezi. Lesi sakhiwo empeleni sakhiwe ngamathente angama-22 anenyama asetshenziselwa ukuthola futhi adle inyamazane. Imvukuzane iyakwazi ukubona futhi idle izinambuzane ezincane esikhathini esingaphansi kwengxenye yesine yomzuzwana, okuyenza ibe elinye lamadlelo asheshayo ezilwaneni. Amathenda aphinde ambozwe kuma-sensory receptors, okuvumela imvukuzane ukuthi ihambe endaweni yayo futhi igweme izithiyo.

I-Proboscis Monkey: I-Primate Emunca Izithelo

Le nkawu, edabuka eBorneo, inekhala elide eliphumele ngaphandle elisetshenziselwa ukudla izithelo. Ikhala lenkawu lingafinyelela ubude obungamasentimitha angu-XNUMX, futhi amakhala ayo angavala ukuze avimbele ukungena kwamanzi lapho ibhukuda. Ukudla kwenkawu ngokuyinhloko kwenziwa ngesithelo, esisikhipha sisebenzisa amazinyo nolimi lwayo. Inkawu i-proboscis iyisilwane esihlala nabantu futhi ihlala ngamaqembu amakhulu, lapho isebenzisa khona ikhala layo eliyingqayizivele ukuze ixhumane futhi ihehe abangane bomshado.

Ilulwane elinekhala: Isilwane esincelisayo esiphuza umpe

Ilulwane elinekhala elishubhu, elitholakala eNingizimu Melika, linekhala elide, elishubhu elisetshenziselwa ukuphuza umpe ezimbalini. Ulimi lwelulwane lungafinyelela ubude bomzimba walo ophindwe kabili, okulivumela ukuba lifinyelele ekujuleni kwezimbali ukuze likhiphe umpe. Ilulwane liphinde lidle izinambuzane, elizithola lisebenzisa i-echolocation. Ilulwane elinekhala elishubhu liyi-pollinator ebalulekile, lisiza ekusakazeni impova phakathi kwezimbali njengoba lidla.

I-Anemone Yasolwandle: I-Cnidarian Edla Ngokudla

I-sea anemone iyisilwane esizingelayo esisebenzisa amatende ukuze sibambe inyamazane. Amathente e-anemone ambozwe amangqamuzana ahlabayo abizwa ngokuthi ama-nematocyst, anyakazisa futhi abulale izinhlanzi ezincane nezilwane ezingenamgogodla. I-anemone ibe isisebenzisa amatende ukuze ilethe isisulu emlonyeni wayo, ophakathi nendawo yomzimba wayo. I-anemone ingakwazi futhi ukuhoxisa amathente ayo futhi ivale umlomo wayo ukuze izivikele ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye.

I-Hagfish: I-Scavenger Enomlomo Okhiqiza I-Slime

I-hagfish i-scavenger edla izinhlanzi ezifile noma ezifayo. I-hagfish inomlomo oyingqayizivele okhiqiza inqwaba ye-slime, ewusebenzisela ukuminyanisa futhi udle inyamazane yayo. I-hagfish's slime nayo iyayivikela ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye, njengoba ikwazi ukuvala ngokushesha amathumbu ezinhlanzi ezihlaselayo. I-hagfish iyingxenye ebalulekile ye-ecosystem yasolwandle, isiza ekubuyiseleni umsoco futhi igcine ukuphila okunempilo olwandle.

I-Giant Tube Worm: Isiphakeli Sesihlungi Solwandle Olujulile

I-giant tube worm iyisiphakeli sokuhlunga e-deep-sea esihlala eduze kwama-hydrothermal vents. Isikelemu sinomzimba omude, ofana neshubhu ombozwe izinwele ezincane ezibizwa ngokuthi i-cilia, ezihluza amagciwane nezinye izinto ezincane emanzini. Isibungu siphinde sibe nobudlelwano be-symbiotic nama-bacteria ahlala ngaphakathi komzimba wawo, awuhlinzeka ngemisoco. I-giant tube worm iyisibonelo se-extremophile, into ephilayo ekwazi ukuphila ezindaweni ezimbi kakhulu.

I-Sand Striker: Inhlanzi Egwinya Isihlabathi Ukuze Ithole Ukudla

I-sand striker inhlanzi edla izilwane ezincane ezingenamgogodla ezihlala esihlabathini. Le nhlanzi inomlomo oyingqayizivele onganwebeka ukuze ugwinye isihlabathi esiningi futhi uhlunge inyamazane. Umgadli wesihlabathi utholakala ezindaweni ezishisayo nezishisayo, lapho edlala indima ebalulekile ekugcineni impilo yezixhobo zamakhorali.

I-Tube-Dwelling Anemone: A Filter-Feeding Cnidarian

I-anemone ehlala ngamashubhu iyi-filter-feeding cnidarian ehlala esihlabathini samanzi angashoni. I-anemone inomzimba omude, ofana neshubhu ombozwe amatende amancane, ewusebenzisela ukubamba ama-plankton amancane nezinye izinto eziphilayo. I-anemone iphinde ibe nobudlelwano be-symbiotic ne-algae nezinye izinto eziphilayo, eziyihlinzeka ngemisoco.

I-Siphonophore: I-Colonial Organism enamashubhu Okudla

I-siphonophore iwumzimba wamakholoni owakhiwa izilwane eziningi ngazinye, ngasinye sinomsebenzi othile. I-siphonophore inamashubhu okuphakelayo ewasebenzisayo ukuze ibambe inyamazane, bese ihlanganyela namanye amalungu ekoloni. I-siphonophore itholakala kuzo zonke izilwandle zomhlaba, futhi iyingxenye ebalulekile yewebhu yokudla olwandle.

I-Tube-Feet of Sea Urchins kanye ne-Starfish: Indlela Eyingqayizivele Yokondla

Ama-sea urchins kanye ne-starfish anezinyawo ezinjenge-tube ezizisebenzisayo ukunyakaza nokudla. Izinyawo zamashubhu zimbozwe izinkomishi ezincane zokumunca, ezivumela izilwane ukuba zibambelele emadwaleni nakwezinye izindawo. Izilwane zibuye zisebenzisa izinyawo zazo zamashubhu ukuze zibambe inyamazane encane, njengeminenke nezinhlanzi ezincane. Izinyawo ze-tube ziyi-adaptation eyingqayizivele eye yavumela lezi zilwane ukuba ziphumelele ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene.

Izibungu Zezinye Izinambuzane: Izingxenye Zomlomo Ezifana Nethubhu Zokondla

Izibungu zezinye izinambuzane, njengama-caddisflies nama-mayflies, zinezimbotshana zomlomo ezinjengeshubhu ezizisebenzisayo ukuze ziqoqe futhi zidle izinhlayiya ezincane zokudla. Izibungu ziphotha usilika ukuze zenze ikesi lokuvikela noma inetha, ezilisebenzisayo ukuze zibambe ukudla lapho zidlula. Izibungu ziyingxenye ebalulekile ye-ecosystem yasemanzini, njengoba zisiza ukudiliza izinto eziphilayo kanye nokuvuselela umsoco.