UMary Allen
Isingeniso: The Predator-Prey Relationship
Ubudlelwano phakathi kwezilwane ezizingelayo kanye nezilwane ezizingelayo kuyisici esibalulekile sokugcina ibhalansi yemvelo. Kumahlosi, njengama-apex predators, ukusinda kwawo kuncike ekhonweni lawo lokuzingela nokubamba inyamazane. Nakuba amahlosi aziwa ngokukhipha izilwane ezihlukahlukene, inyamazane ayikhethayo ingahluka kuye ngezinto ezifana nendawo, indawo yokuhlala, kanye nokutholakala.
Inyama Yengwe: Ukubuka Okujwayelekile
Amahlosi angabazingeli abangosomathuba futhi angadla izilwane ezihlukahlukene, kusukela kumagundane amancane kuya kuma-ungulates amakhulu. Ngokuvamile, inyamazane yabo ihlanganisa izilwane ezidla uhlaza njengezinyamazane, izingulube zasendle kanye nenyathi. Nokho, ziye zaziwa futhi ngokuzingela izilwane ezincelisayo ezincane, izinyoni ngisho nezilwane ezihuquzelayo. Amahlosi angabazingeli abanekhono futhi asebenzisa inhlanganisela yobuqili, isivinini, namandla ukuze athathe inyamazane yawo. Zivame ukuqamekela inyamazane yazo futhi zilethe ukulunywa okunamandla entanyeni noma emphinjeni ukuze zisheshe ziyikhubaze.
Inyama Enkulu: Inyathi Yamanzi Yase-Asia
Inyathi yase-Asia ingenye yezilwane ezinkulu ezidla amahlosi. Lezi zilwane ezinkulu zingaba nesisindo esingamakhilogremu angu-2,600 futhi zitholakala ezindaweni ezingamaxhaphozi kulo lonke elase-Asia. Naphezu kobukhulu bawo, amahlosi ayakwazi ukwehlisa inyathi yamanzi ngokuhlasela ngemuva futhi alethe ukuluma okunamandla entanyeni noma emgogodleni. Nokho, izinyathi azizona izisulu ezilula futhi zingaba yingozi ekuzingeleni amahlosi. Kwezinye izimo, amahlosi alimale noma abulawa ngesikhathi ezama ukuwisa inyathi.
Inyamazane Encane: I-Sambar Deer
Ama-Sambar deer ayizinhlobo ezivamile ezidla amahlosi futhi atholakala kulo lonke uhla lwazo e-Asia. Lezi zinyamazane ezinkulu zingaba nesisindo esingamakhilogremu angu-600 futhi zijwayele ukuhlala ezindaweni ezihlala ehlathini. Izingwe zivame ukukhomba izinyamazane ze-sambar ngenxa yobukhulu nobuningi bazo, futhi ziyakwazi ukuwehlisa ngokuhlasela okusheshayo nokunamandla entanyeni noma emphinjeni.
Inyamazane Efana Nenyamazane: Inyamazane Ekhonkotha
Izinyamazane ezikhonkothayo, ezaziwa nangokuthi ama-muntjac, ziyizinhlobo ezincane zezinyamazane ezidliwa amahlosi. Lezi zinyamazane zitholakala kulo lonke elase-Asia futhi zaziwa ngokukhonkotha kwazo okuhlukile. Nakuba zincane kunezinyamazane ze-sambar, izinyamazane ezikhonkothayo zisewumthombo obalulekile wokudla kwamahlosi futhi zivame ukuqondiswa ngenxa yobuningi bazo kanye nokutholakala kalula okulinganiselwe.
Ingulube Yasendle: Inyama Evamile Yengwe
Izingulube zasendle ziyizinhlobo ezivamile ezidla amahlosi futhi zitholakala kulo lonke uhla lwazo e-Asia. Lezi zilwane eziqinile nezinolaka kungaba nzima ukuzingela, kodwa amahlosi ayakwazi ukuwehlisa ngemihlathi yawo enamandla nezinzipho ezicijile. Izingulube zasendle ziwumthombo obalulekile wokudla kwezingwe futhi zivame ukuqondiswa lapho ezinye izilwane ezizingelayo ziyindlala.
Ibhele Lesloth: Inyama Engavamile Yengwe
Amabhere e-Sloth ayizinhlobo ezingavamile ezidla amahlosi futhi atholakala ezindaweni ezihlala emahlathini kulo lonke elase-Asia. Lawa mabhere aziwa ngoboya bawo obude, obushaqile kanye namakhala ahlukile. Nakuba ngokuvamile edla uhlaza, amabhere amabhere aziwa ngokudla futhi ngezinye izikhathi azingela izilwane ezincane. Amahlosi ayakwazi ukwehlisela phansi amabhere angama-sloth ngenxa yamandla awo aphakeme nokushesha kwawo, kodwa akuvamile ukuba aqondise lawa mabhere njengezisulu.
I-Porcupine: Inyamazane Eyingozi
Izingungumbane ziyizinhlobo eziyingozi ezizidlayo zamahlosi ngenxa yezinhlamvu zazo ezibukhali. Nakuba amahlosi ekwazi ukwehlisa izingungumbane ngokuwapheqa futhi ahlasele indawo engaphansi esengozini, kumelwe aqikelele ukuze agweme ama-quill. Kwezinye izimo, amahlosi alimale noma abulawa ngesikhathi ezama ukuzingela izingungumbane.
Ama-Primates: Inyama Engavamile Kodwa Engajwayelekile
Nakuba izilwane ezifuywayo zingezona izinhlobo ezivamile ezidla amahlosi, zaziwa ngokuziqondisa ngezikhathi ezithile. Ikakhulukazi, ama-macaques nama-langurs ngezinye izikhathi azingelwa ama-tigers. Lezi zilwane ezincane zitholakala kulo lonke elase-Asia futhi zivame ukuqondiswa amahlosi lapho ezinye izilwane ezizingelayo ziyindlala.
Inyamazane Eyaziwa Kancane: uGaur noNilgai
I-Gaur ne-nilgai yizinhlobo ezimbili ezingaziwa kakhulu ezizingela amahlosi. I-Gaur, eyaziwa nangokuthi yi-Indian bison, iwuhlobo olukhulu lwezinkomo zasendle futhi ingaba nesisindo esingamakhilogremu angu-2,200. I-Nilgai, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-bluebuck, iwuhlobo lwe-antelope etholakala eNdiya nasePakistan. Nakuba lezi zinhlobo azivamile ukuzingelwa amahlosi njengezinye izilwane ezizingelayo, ziseyingxenye ebalulekile yokudla kwazo.
Inyamazane Esengcupheni Yokushabalala: I-Clouded Leopards
Izingwe ezinamafu ziyizilwane ezingavamile futhi ezisengozini yokuqothulwa nazo ezidliwa amahlosi. Lawa makati amancane atholakala ezindaweni ezihlala emahlathini kulo lonke elase-Asia futhi aziwa ngezimpawu zawo ezifana namafu. Nakuba enekhono lokuqwala izintaba futhi kungase kube nzima ukubamba, amahlosi ayakwazi ukuwisa izingwe eziguqubele lapho ekwazi ukuziqamekela phansi.
Isiphetho: Ukubaluleka Kokongiwa Kwezilwane Zengwe
Ukuze amahlosi asinde futhi achume, kubalulekile ukulondoloza izilwane ezizidlayo. Ukulahlekelwa indawo yokuhlala, ukuzingela ngokungemthetho, nezinye izinsongo kuye kwaholela ekwehleni kwezilwane eziningi amahlosi athembele kuzo ukuze zidle. Ngokuvikela inyamazane yawo, singasiza ekuqinisekiseni ukusinda kwamahlosi kanye nokulingana kwemvelo okuntekenteke.