UMary Allen
Isingeniso: Umbuso Wezilwane
Izilwane ziyiqembu elihlukahlukene lezinto eziphilayo ezihlanganisa izidalwa ezisukela ezinambuzaneni ezincane kuye kwezilwane ezincelisayo ezinde. Kunezinhlobo zezilwane ezingaphezu kwesigidi ezaziwayo, ngayinye inezici zayo ezihlukile nokuzivumelanisa nezimo ezivumela ukuba ziphile endaweni yazo ethile. Izilwane zingahlukaniswa ngokusekelwe ezicini zazo zomzimba, ukuziphatha, nendawo yokuhlala.
Iqhaza Lezinzipho Ezilwaneni
Izinzipho zinendima ebalulekile ezilwaneni. Zenziwe ngephrotheni eqinile ebizwa ngokuthi i-keratin, nayo eyakha isisekelo sezinwele nezimpaphe. Izinzipho zisetshenziselwa izinhloso ezehlukene, ezihlanganisa ukuzivikela, ukuzilungisa nokunyakaza. Kwezinye izilwane, izipikili zisetshenziselwa ukumba, ukugibela, nokubamba inyamazane. Kwezinye, zisetshenziselwa ukubamba nokuphatha izinto.
Iyini Iminwe?
Iminwe yizakhiwo ezingamathambo eziphuma esandleni noma ezidladleni futhi zisetshenziselwa ukubamba kanye nokuphatha izinto. Iminwe ikhona kuma-primates, okuhlanganisa abantu, izinkawu, nezinkawu, nezinye izilwane ezincelisayo, njengama-raccoon nama-opossums. Iminwe yaziwa nangokuthi amadijithi, futhi ibalulekile ekwazini imisipha emihle njengokubhala, ukudlala izinsimbi zomculo, nokuthayipha kumakhibhodi.
Izilwane ezineminwe
Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, iminwe ikhona ezinkambini nakwezinye izilwane ezincelisayo. Izinkawu, okuhlanganisa nabantu, zinezithupha eziphikisayo, okusho ukuthi zingathinta umunwe ngamunye ngesithupha sazo. Leli khono livumela ama-primates ukuthi abambe izinto ngokunemba nangobuchule. Ezinye izilwane ezineminwe zihlanganisa ama-raccoon, ama-opossum, nezinye izinhlobo zamalulwane.
Yiziphi Izilwane Ezinezinzipho?
Izinzipho zikhona ezilwaneni eziningi, okuhlanganisa amakati, izinja, amabhere namagundane. Nokho, akuzona zonke izilwane ezinezinzipho. Ngokwesibonelo, ezinye izilwane, njengezinyoni nezilwane ezihuquzelayo, zinezinzipho esikhundleni sezinzipho. Izinzipho nazo azikho kwezinye izinhlobo zezilwane ezincelisayo, njengemikhomo, amahlengethwa nama-porpoise.
Umehluko Phakathi Kwezinzipho Nezinzipho
Izinzipho nezinzipho zivame ukusetshenziswa ngokushintshana, kodwa ziyizakhiwo ezihlukene. Izinzipho ziyizakhiwo ezigobile, ezicijile ezisetshenziselwa ukubamba inyamazane, ukugibela, nokumba. Izinzipho zenziwe ngephrotheni efanayo nezinzipho, i-keratin. Nokho, izinzipho zijiyile futhi zigobile kunezinzipho. Izinzipho zona ziyisicaba futhi zizacile futhi zisetshenziselwa ukubamba nokuqondisa izinto.
Izilwane Ezinozipho
Izilwane ezinezinzipho zihlanganisa amakati, izinja, amabhere nezinyoni ezidla inyama. Izinzipho zibalulekile ukuze lezi zilwane zibambe inyamazane futhi zizivikele ezilwaneni ezizingelayo. Ezinye izinhlobo zezinyoni, njengokhozi noklebe, zinezinzipho ezibukhali ezizisebenzisayo ukuze zibambe izilwane ezincane ezincelisayo nezinyoni.
Impendulo: Isiphi Isilwane Esinezinzipho Kodwa Esingenayo Iminwe?
Isilwane esinezinzipho kodwa esingenayo iminwe yindlovu. Izindlovu zinezinzipho eziwugqinsi ezigobile ezinyaweni zazo, ezisetshenziselwa ukudonsa nokumba. Izindlovu azinayo iminwe, kodwa zinomboko, okuyisithako eside esigobekayo esingase sisetshenziselwe ukubamba izinto.
Izici Zalesi silwane
Izindlovu ziyizilwane zasemhlabeni ezinkulu kakhulu futhi zizalelwa e-Afrika nase-Asia. Zinesikhumba esiwugqinsi, esimpunga namazinyo amade, agobile enziwe ngezinyo lendlovu. Izindlovu ziyizilwane ezihlala emphakathini futhi zihlala imihlambi eholwa ngumatriarch. Ziphila isikhathi eside, kanti ezinye ziphila iminyaka efinyelela kwengama-70 endle.
Yini Eyenza Lesi silwane Sihluke?
Izindlovu ziyizilwane ezihlukile ezinokuzivumelanisa nezimo eziningana ezizivumela ukuba ziphile endaweni yazo ethile. Isikhumba sazo esiwugqinsi siyazivikela elangeni nasekulunyweni yizinambuzane, kanti amazinyo azo asetshenziselwa ukuzivikela nokumba. Izindlovu nazo zaziwa ngenkumbulo yazo enhle kakhulu nobuhlakani.
Isiphetho: Ukuhlukahluka Kombuso Wezilwane
Izilwane ziyiqembu elihlukahlukene lezinto eziphilayo, ngayinye inezici zayo ezihlukile nokuzivumelanisa nezimo. Izilwane ziye zashintsha izakhiwo ezihlukahlukene, njengezinzipho, izinzipho, neminwe, ukuze zizisize ziphile endaweni yazo ethile. Ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kwalezi zakhiwo kungasisiza ukuba siqonde ubunkimbinkimbi bezilwane.
Izikhombo kanye nokufunda okwengeziwe
- National Geographic: Animal Facts
- I-Smithsonian's National Zoo & Conservation Biology Institute: Elephant
- Britannica: Nail
- I-Britannica: Umunwe nozwane
- Isayensi Ephilayo: Uyini Umehluko Phakathi Kwezinzipho Nezinzipho?