Isingeniso se-Centipedes

Ama-centipedes ama-arthropods ayingxenye ye-Chilopoda. Zinde futhi zinemilenze eminingi, nenani lemilenze liyahlukahluka kuye ngezinhlobo. Ama-centipedes atholakala emhlabeni wonke, futhi ngokuvamile ayizilwane zasebusuku ezithanda ukuhlala endaweni enomswakama. Ziyadla inyama futhi zidla izinambuzane, izicabucabu, nezinye izilwane ezincane.

Sekuyisikhathi eside i-Centipedes iyindaba yokuthakazelisa nokwesaba. Nakuba abanye abantu bebathola bethakazelisa, abanye bethuswa indlela ababukeka ngayo kanye nomqondo wokulunywa noma wokutinyelwa. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola i-anatomy yama-centipedes kanye nezinti zawo ikakhulukazi.

I-Centipede Anatomy Uhlolojikelele

Ama-Centipedes anomzimba omude, ohlukene ohlukaniswe izigaba eziningi. Ingxenye ngayinye inemilenze emibili, futhi isibalo semilenze singasuka ku-30 ​​siye phezu kwama-350, kuye ngezinhlobo zezilwane. Ingxenye yokuqala yomzimba we-centipede iqukethe ikhanda, elihlanganisa izimpondo, i-mandibles, namapheya amaningana emilenze eshintshwe yaba izinzipho ezinobuthi.

Izinzipho ezinobuthi ziyisikhali esiyinhloko se-centipede, futhi zisetshenziselwa ukubamba inyamazane nokuzivikela ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye. Ama-Centipedes nawo anepheya lamehlo alula angakwazi ukubona ukukhanya nokunyakaza, kodwa angaboni kahle.

Le yindawo ka Stinger

I-stinger ye-centipede itholakala phansi kwemilenze yokugcina, ngaphansi komzimba we-centipede. I-stinger iyimilenze eguquliwe ebizwa ngokuthi ama-forcipules, angenalutho futhi aqukethe izindlala ezinobuthi. Uma i-centipede iluma, ama-forcipules ajova ubuthi esilwaneni esizingelayo noma esilwaneni esizingelayo.

Ubukhulu nokuma kwe-stinger kungahluka kuye ngezinhlobo ze-centipede. Amanye ama-centipedes anezintisi ezincane kakhulu, kanti ezinye zinezinkulu nezivelele. Ngokuvamile, uma i-centipede inkulu, ubuthi bayo kanye ne-stinger kuyoba namandla kakhulu.

Inombolo Yezinti ku-Centipede

Ama-Centipedes anepheya elilodwa kuphela lezintili, ezitholakala phansi kwemilenze yazo yokugcina. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izinhlobo ze-centipedes zinemilenze eguquliwe ehambisana nemizimba yazo engakwazi ukuletha ubuthi. Le milenze ayinamandla njengama-stingers, kodwa isengabangela ubuhlungu nokungakhululeki uma ingena esikhumbeni.

Umsebenzi we-Stinger

I-stinger ye-centipede isetshenziselwa kokubili ukuzingela nokuzivikela. Lapho izingela, i-centipede izosebenzisa udosi lwayo ukuze inqobe inyamazane yayo, ijove isihlungu kuyo ukuze ingakwazi ukuhamba noma ukuyibulala. Lapho isongelwa, i-centipede izosebenzisa udosi lwayo ukuze izivikele, ijove isihlungu esilwaneni esizingelayo ukuze siyinqande noma isibangele ubuhlungu.

Izinhlobo Zobuthi Okukhiqizwa I-Centipedes

Ubuthi obukhiqizwa ama-centipedes bungahluka kuye ngokuthi hlobo luni. Amanye ama-centipedes akhiqiza ubuthi obuyi-neurotoxic ngokuyinhloko, obuthinta isimiso sezinzwa sesisulu. Amanye ama-centipedes akhiqiza ubuthi ngokuyinhloko obuyi-cytotoxic, obudala ukulimala kwezicubu nokuvuvukala. Amanye ama-centipedes akhiqiza ubuthi obuyinhlanganisela yazo zombili izinhlobo.

Amandla obuthi nawo angahluka kuye ngokuthi hlobo luni. Amanye ama-centipedes anobuthi obuncane futhi obubangela ubuhlungu obuncane kuphela nokuvuvukala, kanti abanye banobuthi obunobuthi obukhulu futhi obungabangela ubuhlungu obukhulu, isicanucanu, ngisho nokufa kwezinye izimo.

Izingozi Ze-Centipede Stings

Nakuba i-centipede stings ingasongela ukuphila, ingase ibe buhlungu kakhulu futhi ibangele ukungakhululeki okukhulu. Kwezinye izimo, ubuthi bungabangela ukungezwani komzimba noma ezinye izinkinga, ezingaba zimbi kakhulu.

Abantu abangezwani nezinambuzane noma ubuthi besicabucabu bangase babe sengozini yokungezwani nobuhlungu be-centipede. Izingane, asebekhulile, kanye nabantu abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka bangase babe sengcupheni eyengeziwe yezinkinga ezivela ku-centipede sting.

Indlela Yokuhlonza I-Centipede Sting

I-centipede sting ingabonakala ngokuba khona kwamanxeba amabili okubhoboza, avame ukuhambisana nobubomvu, ukuvuvukala, nobuhlungu. Ubuhlungu obuvela ekuhlabeni kwe-centipede bungasukela kokuncane kuye kobunzima, kuye ngohlobo kanye nenani lobuthi obujovwe.

Kwezinye izimo, isisulu singase sibe nezinye izimpawu, njengesicanucanu, ukuhlanza, imfiva, noma imisipha. Uma kwenzeka lezi zimpawu noma uma isisulu siphefumula kanzima, kufanele sifune usizo lwezempilo ngokushesha.

Ukwelashwa kwe-Centipede Stings

Izilonda eziningi ze-centipede zingelashwa ekhaya ngezinyathelo zosizo lokuqala eziyisisekelo, njengokugeza indawo ethintekile ngensipho namanzi, ukufaka ukucindezela okubandayo, nokuthatha izidambisi zinhlungu. Uma isisulu sizwa ubuhlungu obukhulu noma ezinye izimpawu, kufanele afune usizo lwezokwelapha.

Kwezinye izimo, i-antivenin ingase idingeke ukwelapha i-centipede sting. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi uma isisulu siguliswa yityhefu noma sinezimpawu ezinzima.

Ukuvimbela Ukutheleleka kwe-Centipede

Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuvimbela i-centipede stings ukugwema ukuthintana nama-centipedes. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokugcina ikhaya lakho lihlanzekile futhi lomile, ukuvala imifantu nemifantu, nokusebenzisa izibulala-zinambuzane noma ezinye izindlela zokulawula izinambuzane.

Uma uhlala endaweni lapho ama-centipedes avamile khona, kufanele uthathe izinyathelo zokuphepha ezengeziwe ukuze ugweme ukuthintana nawo, njengokugqoka amagilavu ​​nezicathulo lapho usebenza ngaphandle noma ezindaweni lapho ama-centipedes engase abekhona.

Isiphetho: Hlonipha i-Centipede

Ama-Centipedes izidalwa ezihehayo ezinokwakheka komzimba okuhlukile nesikhali esinamandla odongeni lwazo. Nakuba ngokuvamile zingeyona ingozi kubantu, ukuhlaba kwazo kungaba buhlungu futhi kungakhululeki.

Ngokuqonda i-anatomy nokuziphatha kwama-centipedes, singafunda ukuhlalisana nawo futhi sigweme ukuthintana okungadingekile. Ngokuthatha izinyathelo zokuphepha eziyisisekelo kanye nokwelapha ukulunywa kwe-centipede ngokushesha, singanciphisa ubungozi obuhlobene nalezi zidalwa futhi sithokozele indima yazo ku-ecosystem.

Funda kabanzi ku-Centipedes

• I-National Geographic: I-Centipede
• I-Smithsonian Magazine: I-Secret World of Centipedes
• I-PestWorld: Ama-Centipedes nama-Millipedes