Iphi inkaba phezu kwenkomo?

Isigeniso: Inkaba Yenkomo

Inkaba, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-umbilicus, iyingxenye ebalulekile ye-anatomy yanoma yisiphi isilwane esincelisayo. Ezinkomeni, inkaba yindawo lapho inkaba ixhuma khona inkonyane nomama ngesikhathi sokumitha. Lapho inkonyane selizelwe, inkaba isebenza njengomsele wemithambo yegazi nezakhamzimba kuze kube yilapho kwakheka isimiso sokujikeleza kwegazi senkonyane. Inkaba futhi iyingxenye ebalulekile yamasosha omzimba enkonyane njengoba iyindawo yokungena yamasosha omzimba aphuma ku-colostrum kamama.

I-Anatomy Yesisu Senkomo

Isisu senkomo sihlukaniswe izingxenye ezine: i-rumen, i-reticulum, i-omasum, ne-abomasum. I-rumen iyindawo enkulu kunazo zonke futhi inesibopho sokuvutshelwa kokuphakelayo okungenisiwe. I-reticulum iyisandiso se-rumen futhi isebenza njengesisefo sezinto zangaphandle. I-omasum inesibopho sokumuncwa kwamanzi futhi i-abomasum isebenza njengesisu sangempela. Inkaba itholakala ku-ventral midline yesisu, phakathi kobambo lokugcina kanye ne-pelvis.

Ukubaluleka Kwenkaba

Inkaba iyingxenye ebalulekile yamasosha omzimba ethole, njengoba iyindawo yokuvikela amasosha omzimba avela ku-colostrum kamama. Inkaba enempilo ibalulekile ekhonweni lethole lokulwa nezifo nezifo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkaba isebenza njengomsele wezakhi kuze kube yilapho kwakheka isimiso sokujikeleza kwegazi senkonyane.

Itholakala Kanjani Inkaba Enkomeni

Inkaba itholakala ku-ventral midline yesisu sethole, phakathi kobambo lokugcina kanye ne-pelvis. Ngokuvamile iyindandatho yethishu ephakanyisiwe, elingana nosayizi wekota. Ematholeni asanda kuzalwa, inkaba ingase ibonakale ivuvukele futhi inomswakama.

Izinto Ezithinta Indawo Yenkaba

Indawo yenkaba ingahluka kuye ngohlobo lwenkomo kanye nendawo yenkonyane esibelethweni. Ukwengeza, ubukhulu kanye nokuma kwethole kungathinta indawo yenkaba.

Umehluko Enkabeni Indawo by Breed

Izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinkomo zingase zibe nezindawo zenkaba ezihluke kancane. Isibonelo, e-Holsteins, inkaba ingase ibe phezulu kancane esiswini kunezinkomo zase-Angus.

Iqhaza Lenkaba Empilweni Yethole

Inkaba enempilo ibalulekile ekhonweni lethole lokulwa nezifo nezifo. Inkaba isebenza njengomsele wamasosha omzimba asuka ku-colostrum kamama nezakhamzimba kuze kube yilapho isimiso sokujikeleza kwegazi senkonyane siqu siqala. Inkaba enesifo ingaholela ekwehleni kwamasosha omzimba kanye nengozi eyengeziwe yokutheleleka ngezifo.

Ukutheleleka Kwenkaba Ematholeni

Izifo zenkaba, ezaziwa nangokuthi i-omphalitis, zingenzeka lapho amagciwane engena emnkabeni futhi abangele isifo. Izimpawu zokutheleleka kwenkaba zihlanganisa ukuvuvukala, ububomvu, nokuphuma kwamanzi enkabeni.

Ukuvimbela Ukutheleleka Kwenkaba Ematholeni Asanda Kuzalwa

Ukuvimbela izifo zenkaba kuqala ngenhlanzeko efanele ngesikhathi nangemuva kokuzala. Izindawo zokuzala kufanele zihlanzeke futhi zome, futhi amathole asanda kuzalwa kufanele ahanjiswe endaweni ehlanzekile, eyomile ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukwengeza, ukucwilisa inkaba ekhambini elibulala amagciwane, njenge-iodine, kungasiza ekuvimbeleni izifo.

Izinketho Zokwelashwa Kwezifo Zenkaba

Uma inkonyane iba nokutheleleka kwenkaba, ukwelashwa ngokuvamile kuhilela ama-antibiotics kanye nama-antiseptics. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kungase kudingeke ukuhlinzwa ukuze kukhishwe izicubu ezithelelekile.

Isiphetho: Ukunakekelwa Kwenkaba Ekuphathweni Kwezinkomo

Inkaba iyingxenye ebalulekile yamasosha omzimba ethole kanye nempilo iyonke. Ukuhlanzeka okufanele ngesikhathi nangemuva kokuzala, kanye nokuqapha njalo izimpawu zokutheleleka, kungasiza ekuvimbeleni izifo ezinkabeni futhi kuqinisekise impilo yamathole asanda kuzalwa.

Izikhombo kanye nokufunda okwengeziwe

• "I-Bovine Anatomy kanye nePhysiology." I-Merck Veterinary Manual, 2020. https://www.merckvetmanual.com/management-and-nutrition/bovine-anatomy-and-physiology
• "Ukuvimbela Nokwelapha I-Omphalitis Ematholeni." Isandiso se-Penn State, 2019. https://extension.psu.edu/preventing-and-treating-omphalitis-in-calves
• "Ukutheleleka kwe-Umbilical Ematholeni." I-University of Minnesota Extension, 2020. https://extension.umn.edu/umbilical-infections-calves.