UMary Allen
Kungazelelwe abangane bethu abanemilenze emine babonakala bexhuga futhi bekhathele, ngeshwa okwenzeka ngokuphindaphindiwe. Isizathu esingaba imbangela kungaba umkhuhlane.
Kuleli khasi, ungafunda ukuthi unjani iyakwazi ukubona imfiva ngokushesha.
Ziningi izimbangela ezingase zibe nemfiva ezinjeni. Kungaba ukucasuka kwesisu okungenangozi, noma ukutheleleka ngegciwane, kodwa futhi isifo esibi.
Ngazi kanjani uma inja yami inomkhuhlane?
Kubalulekile ukugcina inja futhi qaphela izimpawu zayo. Sthandwa sakho akafuni ukudla nokuba nethemba lokuhamba ibanga elide akumjabulisi.
Uma lokho kwenzeka, abanikazi bezinja ekuqaleni abaqiniseki. Yini engalungile ngenja futhi ngingayisiza kanjani? Ukuya kudokotela wezilwane kuyinketho enhle, kodwa awufuni ukuhudula isilwane uqonde ngqo lapho usebenza khona.
Isignali ye-alamu okufanele usabele ngokushesha ingaba imfiva.
Yazi imfiva ezinjeni
Imfiva akulula ukuyibona ekuqaleni. Uma inja abangenalwazi futhi bakhathele, lezi izimpawu zokuqala zokuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle.
Uma kukhona nokulahlekelwa ukudla noma ukunganaki, kungaba ukugula okungathi sína.
Izinga lokushisa elivamile enjeni
Esimeni esinjalo, izinga lokushisa lomzimba livame ukukhuphuka. Isilwane sizizwa sifudumele kuphela emazingeni okushisa aphezulu.
Uphawu lokuqashelwa izindlebe ezishisayo. Ngisho nalezo zindawo ezingenabo uboya obuningi zizizwa zifudumele kunokuvamile uma unomkhuhlane nekhala lomile futhi lifudumele.
Ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, inja ingakwazi ukuxubha uboya bayo futhi kufika amakhaza. Kulokhu, izinga lokushisa selivele lenyuke kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona ukushaya kwenhliziyo okuphezulu futhi izinga lokuphefumula likhuphuka kakhulu.
Izinga lokushisa elivamile lomzimba wezinja lingaphezu kwama-39 degrees futhi likalwa ngamadigri Celsius (°C):
- Izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile liphakathi kuka-37 °C no-39 °C
- Izinga lokushisa eliphakeme liphakathi kuka-39°C no-40°C
- Ukusuka ku-40 degrees: Amazinga okushisa angaphezu kuka-40 °C athathwa njengomkhuhlane
Kala umkhuhlane enjeni
I-thermometer yomtholampilo akufanele ingekho endlini yezinja. Amathemometha edijithali abonisa izinga lokushisa ngokushesha alungile.
Ezinjeni, izinga lokushisa lithathwa nge-rectally. Izinja eziningi ngokuqondakalayo aziyithandi nhlobo le nqubo. Ngakho-ke kuyasiza uma ucela ukwesekwa kumuntu wesibili.
Bamba inja uyiqinise bese uyithulisa. Uvaselina omncane esihlokweni sethemometha yemfiva usiza ukwenza ukukala kube lula. Faka i-thermometer ngokucophelela okukhulu endunu.
Uma inja inyakaza ngokushesha nangokuxhamazela ngenxa yokuthi ayikhululekile, ingazilimaza. Ngakho-ke, ukulungiswa ngumuntu wesibili futhi umlomo ilungile.
Uma izinga lokushisa liphakeme, kufanele uthintane nodokotela wezilwane. Uma ungeke ulinge ukuthatha izinga lokushisa lakho nge-thermometer, udokotela wezilwane angakujabulela ukukusiza. Unomkhuba ofanele kuwo.
Izinja ziba nomkhuhlane nini?
Umkhuhlane ungabonisa ukuthi inja yakho iyagula. Imfiva ngokwayo hhayi isifo, kodwa uphawu nje. Uma izinga lokushisa likhuphuka ngenhla kuka-42 degrees, kungaba yingozi kakhulu noma kusongela ukuphila.
Eyenja izinga lokushisa lomzimba elivamile iphakathi kuka-37 °C no-39 °C. Izinga lokushisa libhekwa njengokushisa kuphela uma likhuphuka ngaphezu kuka-40 °C. Ngaphansi kwalokho kunezinga lokushisa eliphakeme.
Izinga lokushisa lingakhuphuka ngokushesha uma inja ishisa ngokweqile ehlobo noma sekunesikhathi eside elele ngaphansi kwengubo efudumele. Ukuzulazula nokudlala kakhulu nakho kungakuqinisekisa lokho izinga lokushisa iphakeme isikhathi esifushane.
Uma ukwazi ukuchaza izinga lokushisa elikhuphukile ngalokho, akumele ukhathazeke. Isikhathi esiningi, njengomnikazi wezinja, awuboni nokuthi izinga lokushisa lomzimba wakho linyukile.
Inja yaphefumula isikhashana. Futhi ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho yonke into ibuyela kwesijwayelekile.
Yehlisa umkhuhlane ezinjeni
Imfiva ezinjeni ingaba nezimbangela eziningi. Kuyi-a uphawu lwesifo esingaphansi. Akuvamile, imfiva ingenzeka ngaphandle kwembangela ephawulekayo.
Imfiva ivamise ukuvela ngokuhambisana nayo izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane noma amagciwane, kanye nokuvuvukala noma izifo zokuzivikela komzimba. Amasosha omzimba azama ukubulala amagciwane ngokukhuphuka kwezinga lokushisa lomzimba.
Nokho, imfiva ingase ibe ngenxa i-rheumatism, izifo zefungal, izifo, imiphumela emibi yemithi, noma, ezinye izifo.
Udokotela wakho wezilwane uzoqale anqume imbangela yezimpawu futhi aqale ukwelashwa ngendlela efanele.
Ungakwazi ukusekela inja yakho ngokuyithatha kalula maduzane. Indawo yakhe yokulala kufanele ibe sendaweni ethulile. Qiniseka ukuthi ugwema okusalungiswa.
Nikeza isilwane amanzi ahlanzekile njalo ukuyigcina inamanzi. Ezinye izilwane zithanda ukuphuza ama-herbal teas afana ne-chamomile noma itiye elidumile likashizi. Lawa amatiye asekela ukululama.
imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa
Ngiyibona kanjani imfiva enjeni ngaphandle kwe-thermometer?
Ukuthatha izinga lokushisa kwenja ngaphandle kwe-thermometer
Uma inja inomkhuhlane, ngokuvamile inganqunywa ngaphandle kwe-thermometer. Izindlebe nezidladla zenja egulayo zizwa kushisa kakhulu. Isifunda se-lumbar siphinde sibonise izinga lokushisa elikhuphuka ngokuphawulekayo elinomkhuhlane.
Kungani inja inomkhuhlane?
Izimbangela ngokuvamile ukutheleleka ngamagciwane, amagciwane, izimuncagazi, noma isikhunta. Ukuvuvukala, ubuthi, noma izimila nakho kungaholela kulokhu. Izinja ngezinye izikhathi ziba nomkhuhlane omncane ngemva kokugonywa. Lokhu kuvame ukuba mnene kakhulu futhi kuzihambela ngokwakho phakathi nezinsuku ezintathu.
Ingabe inja ingathola umkhuhlane ngenxa yengcindezi?
Umuntu uvame ukukhuluma ngomkhuhlane osuka ku-39.4 °C. Njengoba inja yakho ingase ijabule futhi yethuke kancane lapho uqhuba, izinga lokushisa lomzimba livame ukukhuphuka endaweni yokuzijwayeza. Kungakho kunengqondo ukuthatha izinga lokushisa lomzimba wakho usekhaya endaweni oyijwayele bese utshela udokotela wakho wezilwane.
Ingabe izinja zinamadlebe afudumele?
Uma inja yakho inezindlebe ezishisayo, ngokuvamile lokhu kuyinkomba yokuthi inomkhuhlane. Njengakubantu, umkhuhlane ubangelwa izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane noma amagciwane.
Inja iqala nini umkhuhlane?
Uyibona kanjani imfiva enjeni? Imfiva ezinjeni ibonakala ngokuyinhloko izinga lokushisa lomzimba eliphakeme (amanani angaphezu kuka-39.0°C). Ezinye izimpawu zihlanganisa ukukhathala, ukuphelelwa isifiso sokudla, ukwanda kokuphefumula nokushaya kwenhliziyo.
Ngingayinika inja yami i-paracetamol uma inomkhuhlane?
I-Paracetamol ezinjeni - kungenzeka lokho? Okokuqala: Yebo, ngokwethiyori unganikeza izinja i-paracetamol futhi ezimweni ezingavamile, lokhu kwenziwa. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, sikweluleka ngokuqinile ukuthi unganikezi inja yakho i-paracetamol lapho isezinhlungwini noma inomkhuhlane.
Ngingakwazi ukunikeza inja yami ibuprofen?
Imithi efana ne-ibuprofen, i-paracetamol, i-aspirin, noma i-diclofenac ngokuvamile siyayibekezelela kahle - kodwa ivamise ukuba nobuthi obukhulu ezinjeni nasemakati.
Imuphi umuthi engingawunikeza nenja enomkhuhlane?
Uma inja enomkhuhlane ibuthakathaka kakhulu ngesifo esibangele, kunengqondo ukuthi kufanele inikezwe i-antipyretics. Udokotela wezilwane unikeza i-antipyretics, njenge-carprofen, i-firocoxib noma i-metamizol.