UMary Allen
Ngingabona kanjani ukuthi umdlwane ukhula kahle? Kufanele kube yini ubudlelwano phakathi kosayizi nesisindo e-Chihuahuas, Afghan Hounds, kanye ne-Bernese Mountain Dogs?
Akukacaciswa ngokwanele ukuthi ukukhula kahle kwemidlwane kungabonakala kanjani. Ezimweni zomuntu ngamunye, umuntu ubheka imingcele yomtholampilo kanye nokudla. Umuntu angakufisela amajika asezingeni anokwethenjelwa ezilinganiso ezinempilo zobude nesisindo kuzo zonke izinhlobo. Lezi manje sezithuthukile.
"Idatha enkulu": kusuka kusizindalwazi sochungechunge lokuzilolonga
Ukuze kuthuthukiswe amajika ajwayelekile, idatha evela kuyo yonke imidlwane enempilo ebhalwe iminyaka emithathu yokuqala yokuphila isesimweni esihle somzimba yasetshenziswa. Amajika abalwe kusetshenziswa amamodeli ezibalo futhi anenjongo enkathini ephakathi kwamasonto ayishumi nambili neminyaka emibili ubudala. Angaphezu kuka-100 amashadi esisindo sobude adalelwe inhlanganisela ehlukene yohlobo, ubulili, nesimo sokuthenwa. Izilwane ezathenwa ngaphambi kwesonto lama-37 lokuphila zazisinda kancane ngosayizi womzimba, kanti izilwane ezathenwa kamuva zazilula kancane. Kodwa-ke, lokhu okutholakele bekukuncane kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nokuhlukahluka okukhulu phakathi kwabantu ngabanye kwedatha, ngakho-ke, ngokombono wababhali, amajika ahlukene ezinja ezithenwe angakhishwa.
Ingabe usayizi owodwa ulingana wonke? Cishe!
Kwakhiwa amakilasi amahlanu esisindo, lapho inkambo yokukhula kwezinja ifinyelela isisindo somzimba esingama-40 kg ingachazwa. Ezifuyweni ezingu-20 kwezingu-24 ezihlaziyiwe, la majika angena kahle; kwakukhona "ama-outliers" kwezinye izinhlobo ezine, ngakho-ke amajika awathembekile kangako.
Kodwa-ke, ababhali baphetha ngokuthi amajika ajwayelekile asekelwe kumakilasi esisindo anembe ngokwanele ezinhlotsheni eziningi futhi awekho amajika aqondene nohlobo oludingekayo. Isinyathelo esilandelayo siwukuqinisekisa amajika ekusebenzeni ukuwathuthukisa abe ithuluzi elifanele ngokomtholampilo lokuqapha ukukhula kwemidlwane.
Umbuzo Ovame Ukubuzwa
Umdlwane ufinyelela nini isisindo sawo sokugcina?
Izinhlobo ezincane ngokuvamile zifinyelela isisindo sazo sokugcina ngezinyanga ezingu-12. Izinhlobo ezinkulu zivame ukukhula kancane, futhi isigaba sokukhula singahlala kuze kufike ezinyangeni eziyi-18 ubudala. Yonke inja inamandla ayo okukhula.
Ingakanani inja ekhula ezinyangeni ezi-5?
Kuleli qophelo, i-pup yakho izokhula ngokushesha, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iwuhlobo oluncane noma olukhulu. Ngezinyanga ezi-5 ubudala, izinja ezinkulu zohlobo zizobe sezithuthukise uhlaka lwamathambo ezizoludinga lapho sezikhulile futhi luyoba uhhafu wesisindo sazo sokugcina.
Ngazi kanjani ukuthi inja yami isakhula?
Ukuhlolwa ngudokotela wakho wezilwane kungasebenzisa ama-x-ray ukuze kunqunywe ukuthi inja yakho isikhule ngokugcwele yini. Udokotela angabona kumapuleti okukhula ukuthi ngabe ubukhulu bokukhula bufinyelelwe yini noma buzoba bukhulu kangakanani. Uhlaziya amabanga phakathi kwamapuleti okukhula.
Ingakanani inja enezinyanga eziyisi-6 ubudala?
Ingakanani inja enezinyanga eziyisi-6 ubudala? Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umzimba womdlwane udlula ekuthuthukisweni okudlulele. Isigaba sokukhula esiyinhloko sineminyaka engaba yizinyanga ezintathu kuya kweziyisithupha noma eziyisikhombisa. Ngalesi sikhathi, imidlwane ingaba kabili noma kathathu isisindo sayo.
Kunini lapho imidlwane inokukhula kwayo okukhulu?
Ukukhula okukhulu kwezinja ezincane
Ihluka kancane kusuka kohlobo kuye kwelinye, inja ezungeze i-5th/6th, kanye nezinyanga ze-9 ikhula ngokukhulu ukukhula. Ubukeka engalingani ngesikhathi esifushane, ukhathele ngokushesha, akakwazi ukuqina, futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ujwayele ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo zesistimu ye-musculoskeletal.
Umdlwane ukhula isikhathi esingakanani ngobude?
Kuye ngohlobo nobukhulu bomdlwane, ukukhula kwenzeka ngezigaba zobude obuhlukene. Nakuba izinhlobo zezinja ezincane sezikhule ngokugcwele ngemva kwezinyanga eziyisishiyagalombili, kungathatha iminyaka emibili ezinhlotsheni ezinkulu kakhulu.
Kungani umdlwane wami ungakhuli?
Ukungatholakali kwe-calcium eyanele, ithusi, noma i-zinc kungaholela ekuphazamisekeni kokukhula kwamalunga njengoba imisoco edingekayo ukuze kuthuthukiswe impilo ishoda. Okuvame kakhulu, nokho, ukugcwala ngokweqile kwamandla ne-calcium.
Yini okufanele umdlwane ukwazi ukuyenza emavikini ayi-16?
Umdlwane uthola umhlaba wawo
Kuleli qophelo, inja isivele isebenza kakhulu futhi ifuna ukwazi. Ukuxhumana okuningi nabantu kanye ne-conspecifics kukhuthaza ukuziphatha komphakathi. Isikhathi sesifikile sokuthi kancane kancane kodwa ngokuqinisekile sifundise inja imiyalo eyisisekelo. Okungenani yilapho okufanele uqale khona.
Kuphela nini ukuthomba kwezinja?
Isigaba se-fluff sihlala isikhathi esingakanani ezinjeni? Ukuthomba kuqala ngokuqala kokuvuthwa ngokocansi, ngokuvamile phakathi nezinyanga eziyisi-6, futhi kuqhubeka kuze kube yilapho inja isikhule ngokugcwele. Lokhu kuvame ukukwenzeka ezinhlotsheni ezincane cishe ezinyangeni eziyi-12, kanti izinhlobo ezinkulu zingathatha iminyaka emibili.
Umdlwane uzuza isisindo esingakanani ngesonto?
Njengomthetho wesithupha, umdlwane kufanele uzuze u-2-4g ngekhilogremu ngayinye yesisindo somuntu omdala esilindelwe ngosuku ezinyangeni ezi-5 zokuqala (isibonelo, umdlwane ozokuba nesisindo esingu-20kg uma usumdala kufanele uzuze ama-40-80g ngosuku njengomdlwane) . ).