UMary Allen
Intwala yengulube inkulu kunazo zonke ezintwaneni zezilwane futhi ichitha impilo yayo yamaviki amane esikhumbeni sengulube.
I-Morphology
Intwala yengulube ( I-Hempatopinus suis ) iyisinambuzane esingenamaphiko ubude obungu-4–6 mm esinomzimba oyingxenye emithathu (ikhanda, isifuba, isisu) namachopho ayisithupha acacile, ngayinye inezinzipho ezithuthuke kakhulu ekugcineni ukuze ibambelele kumsingathi.. Ikhanda lincane kunengxenye yethoracic elandelayo futhi inezimpondo ezigqamile ezibonakala emaceleni. Ngaphakathi ekhanda kune-proboscis. Isisu, esihlukaniswe izigaba eziningana, sinamapuleti e-chitin aqine kakhulu ezinhlangothini, abizwa ngokuthi wezomthetho amapuleti.
Amahostela
Intwala yengulube igxile kakhulu ekusingatheni futhi ihlala njenge-ectoparasite kuphela engulubeni. Ayisebenzi kwezinye izinhlobo zezilwane nakubantu.
Umjikelezo wokuphila
Konke ukuthuthukiswa kwentwala yengulube kwenzeka engulubeni. Amaqanda ambozekile ( ama-nits) axhunywe ezinweleni ngento efaka i-putty Isigaba sokuqala sezibungu esichanyuselwa emaqandeni sidlulela esigabeni sesi-2 nesesithathu ukuze kwakheke abesilisa nabesifazane abadala. Wonke umjikelezo wokuthuthukiswa uthatha cishe amasonto amane.
Izintwala zengulube ziyi-bloodsuckers. Izintwala eziwiswe umsingathi zingaphila kuphela endaweni isikhashana (cishe izinsuku ezimbili ekamelweni lokushisa). Izintwala zisakazwa ngokuthintana kusuka engulubeni kuya engulubeni.
Proof
Izintwala ezinkulu zingabonwa ngqo ezingulubeni. Ngale njongo, izingxenye zomzimba ezinesikhumba esincanyana kufanele zihlolwe ikakhulukazi (isb. indawo engaphakathi yezindlebe, amathanga, namakhwapha). Ukuze kutholwe ama-nits, amasampula ezinwele athathwa futhi ahlolwe ngesibonakhulu.
Isithombe somtholampilo
Izintwala zibanga ukulunywa kanye noshintsho lwesikhumba (ukwakheka kwezikali noqweqwe), futhi ukuphuma kwegazi kungaholela ekulahlekelweni kwegazi, ikakhulukazi kumazinyane engulube nasezilwaneni ezincane. Izinga eliphezulu lokuhlaselwa yizintwala kuholela ekusebenzeni okuncishisiwe kanye nokunciphisa ukuzuza kwesisindo somzimba.
I-Prophylaxis/ukwelashwa
Ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngama-insecticides afanele izingulube. Njengoba izibulala-zinambuzane eziningi zingasebenzi ngokumelene nama-nits, ukwelashwa kufanele kuphindwe ngemva kwamasonto amabili.
Ukuhlasela kwezintwala kungenye yezinto ezibizwa ngokuthi "izifo ezibangelwa yizintwala", okungukuthi izici ezikhuthaza ukugcwala kwezintwala (isb ukuntuleka kwamavithamini namaminerali, ukuntuleka kokukhanya, ukuminyana kwezindlu okuphezulu kakhulu, ukungondleki) kufanele kuqedwe.
Usuvele wazi?
- Njengekhanda lomuntu kanye nentwala yomzimba ( I-Pediculus humanus ), intwala yengulube ingeye-oda lezintwala zangempela (Anoplura)
- Izigaba zezibungu zentwala yengulube ziyefana nezintwala ezindala, kunomehluko omncane kuphela ngobukhulu, ubukhulu bomzimba, kanye nama-bristles.
- Intwala yengulube iyintwala enkulu kunazo zonke futhi ingabonwa nangeso lenyama.
- Izingulube azinalo uhlobo lwazo lwezintwala ezilumayo.
- Izilwane ezincane zivame ukuhlaselwa kakhulu yizintwala.
- Izintwala zengulube zibhekwa njengabathwali be-swine fever kanye ne-swine pox.
Umbuzo Ovame Ukubuzwa
Ingabe ingulube ihlanzekile?
Ziyizilwane ezihlanzeke kakhulu, zihlukanisa ngokuqinile indawo yazo yokulala “nendlu yangasese” yazo futhi zigwema ukungcolisa indawo yokudla. Njengoba zingakwazi ukujuluka, izingulube zizwela kakhulu ukushisa. Balawula izinga lokushisa lomzimba wabo ngokugeza, ngokuginqika, noma ngokubhuquza.
Ingabe izingulube zinezintwala?
Izintwala zengulube ziyi-bloodsuckers. Izintwala eziwiswe umsingathi zingaphila kuphela endaweni isikhashana (cishe izinsuku ezimbili ekamelweni lokushisa). Izintwala zisakazwa ngokuthintana kusuka engulubeni kuya engulubeni.
Zivelaphi izintwala zengulube?
Ingabe izintwala zezingulube zingadlulisela kubantu?
Izingulube zithola izintwala kwezinye izingulube. Izintwala zengulube ziyizinhlobo zezinhlobo ezithile futhi azikwazi ukuphila kunoma yiziphi ezinye izilwane noma abantu.
Uzilawula kanjani izintwala zengulube?
Izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlanganisela zilawula ngempumelelo izintwala ezingulubeni, kuhlanganise nama-synergized pyrethrins; ama-pyrethroids; i-organophosphates phosmet, i-coumaphos, ne-tetrachlorvinphos; kanye ne-macrocyclic lactones ivermectin ne-doramectin.
Yini umjolo ezingulubeni?
Umange ezingulubeni ubangelwa iSarcoptes scabiei var. i-suis (i-grave mite). Ama-Sarcoptes mites avela ayindilinga futhi anamapheya amane emilenze emifushane, acishe aphumele ngaphandle komzimba, anezenzisa ezinde, ezingahlangene kanye nama-pedicel amise okwensimbi.
Kungani izingulube zizinwaya?
I-pig mange ibangela ukulunywa okukhulu: izilwane ziyazinwaya futhi ziphathwe ama-pustules asabalalisa umzimba wonke. Ngenxa yokuthi izilwane aziphumuli, ukusebenza kwazo kuyehla.
Iyini i-erysipelas ezingulubeni?
I-Erysipelas isifo esithathelwanayo esibangelwa i-bacterium Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae. Izingulube zithinteka kakhulu, kodwa futhi izimvu nezinkukhu, kancane kancane amahhashi, izinkomo, nezinhlanzi. Njengoba kuyi-zoonosis, abantu nabo bayathinteka.