UMary Allen
Onogwaja bayizilwane ezinobudlelwane ezingathandi ukuhlala zodwa kodwa okufanele zigcinwe ngamaqembu anezici ezimbalwa. Bathanda ukugona futhi badinga ukuzivocavoca ndawonye ngokujaha. Nokho, ezimweni eziningi, isimo sengqondo esinjalo asinakuphoqelelwa. Lokhu kwenzeka ikakhulukazi uma onogwaja begcinwe endlini noma efulethini. Ukuzigcina engadini, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kushiya indawo yemibono yakho kanye nezivalo ezinkulu.
Kodwa-ke, unogwaja awudingi nje kuphela umngane okhethekile kodwa futhi nendawo. Lokhu akuhlobene nje nekheji ngokwalo, kodwa futhi nokuthi onogwaja bayizilwane ezizingelayo ezidinga ukuhamba ngezinyawo ukuze zihlale ziphilile futhi zinakekelwe ngendlela efanele izilwane. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kungcono uma izilwane zingakwazi ukuhamba ngokukhululekile efulethini noma okungenani ekamelweni usuku lonke, noma uma zihlinzekwa ngokugijima okukhulu ngaphandle kwensimu.
Kulesi sihloko, sizokwazisa ngezinhlobo zamakheji onogwaja nokuthi yini okufanele uyinake.
Encane kodwa enhle?
Njengoba sekushiwo, onogwaja badinga indawo, futhi ngokufanelekile badinga okuningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Amakheji onogwaja anjengonxande atholakala ku-inthanethi. Noma ubani ongakwazi ukunikeza onogwaja bakhe indawo eyanele yokuhamba ngokukhululeka kufanele agweme ukugcina onogwaja ngenxa yothando lwezilwane. Ngoba ngisho nezinhle ezinamadlebe amade zifuna ukuphila ngendlela yazo yemvelo yokuziphatha, zigijime zigxume futhi zikwazi ukwanelisa izidingo zazo zemvelo. Ngenxa yokuthi ikheji lilodwa elinotshani notshani alanele, impahla kufanele ibe nesikhala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, onogwaja bathanda ukugijima futhi bagxume kakhulu. Ngalesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukuthi ikhaya libe likhulu ngokwanele ukuze izilwane zigxume kakhulu ngaphandle kokuya ngqo ocingweni.
Ingaphakathi libuye linqume ubukhulu bekheji
Ngisho noma onogwaja akufanele bahlale bodwa, amakhala oboya ahlala edinga umhume wabo wokulala noma indlu okungeyabo kuphela. Kuye ngokuthi bangaki onogwaja manje abagcinwe ndawonye, ikheji kufanele libe likhulu ngokwanele ukubeka iqhugwane lesilwane ngasinye. Nokho, lokho kwakungeyona yonke into eyenza ikheji elihle. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi azikho izingxabano lapho udla, kufanele futhi uqinisekise ukuthi ubeka izindawo ezihlukene zokudla kanye nezindlu zangasese ezihlukene. Ngokufanayo, amathoyizi ezinhlobonhlobo akufanele aphuthelwe ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo futhi naphezu kwendawo, kubalulekile ukuthi izilwane zisenendawo eyanele yokuhamba ngokukhululeka. Ngemva kokubukezwa kafushane kwemibandela ebaluleke kakhulu, kusheshe kucace ukuthi amakheji ocingo ajwayelekile awakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokufuywa onogwaja okulungele izinhlobo zezilwane ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kuhle ukunikeza la makheji njengendawo yokulala noma yokuhlukanisa abantu futhi ungawasebenzisi njengesixazululo unomphela.
Ukusetha okubalulekile kwekheji onogwaja:
- indawo yokulala kanogwaja ngamunye;
- Indawo yokondla unogwaja ngamunye;
- Indlu yangasese kanogwaja ngamunye;
- i-hayrack;
- ithuba lokuphuza.
Onogwaja badinga indawo enkulu kunalokho obekulindelwe
KUBALULEKILE: Kufanele ubale indawo ephansi engu-2 m² ngonogwaja ngamunye, nakuba ochwepheshe batusa nokuhlinzeka ngo-3 m² ngezinhlobo ezinkulu!!
Esimeni esinjalo, abantu abaningi abafuna ukufuya onogwaja bavame ukuzibuza ukuthi kungani izilwane ezincane kangaka kufanele zidinge indawo engaka. Uma uqhathanisa indawo yekheji evamile nendawo etholakalayo yesiboshwa, laba bantu bavula amehlo ngokushesha. Umuntu osejele unendawo encane, umbhede, indlu yangasese, isihlalo netafula lokudlela. Kwesinye isikhathi kuba nemibhede emibili uma umakhelwane weseli ehlala esitokisini. Ikheji likanogwaja elijwayelekile elithengiswa ezitolo zezilwane ezifuywayo ngokuvamile livame ukuba nombhede, ikhona lokudla, nendawo yangasese. Uma unenhlanhla, esinye isitezi. Ngakho-ke kukhona ukufana okuningi okutholakalayo. Futhi masikhulume iqiniso, akekho ofuna ukuphatha isithandwa sakhe njengesiboshwa, ngoba lesi simo sengqondo asihlangene kangako nabathandi bezilwane beqiniso. Ngakho unogwaja, njengathi, unelungelo lekhaya elihle ongakhula kulo.
Izinhlangano eziningi zenhlalakahle yezilwane zeluleka abanikazi bonogwaja ukuthi basebenzise ikheji onogwaja elingu-140 x 70 cm ngababili okungenani. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izitolo eziningi zezilwane azinazo ezinkulu kuhlu lwazo. Kodwa-ke, uma ubhekisisa izilwane ezihlala kulawa makheji, uqaphela ngokushesha ukuthi akuyona neze isimo sengqondo esifanelekile.
Okubalulekile ukwazi: Unogwaja uya phambili ngokugxuma nokugxuma. Ngakho-ke, ikheji elivamile alikunikezi ithuba lokwenza i-hop, kodwa livimbela kakhulu izilwane, okusho ukuthi azikwazi ukulandela umzwelo wazo wemvelo.
Yiziphi izinhlobo zamakheji akhona futhi yini engenzeka?
Kunamakheji onogwaja ahlukene, akunikeza njengonozinti izinketho ezahlukene. Lokhu akuhambisani nempahla kuphela, kodwa futhi nendawo yezilwane.
Ake siqale ngokuza ezinketho zokugcina endlini noma efulethini:
Amakheji e-Mesh
Ikheji le-lattice inguqulo abangayithandi abathandi bezilwane, abalwela ukufuya onogwaja ngendlela efanele. Amakheji ocingo ngokuvamile anonxande futhi ahlanganisa ubhavu wepulasitiki ozungezwe imigoqo. Ngeshwa, lezi zitholakala ngamasayizi amaningi, kodwa zihlala zincane kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, uma uthanda ikheji le-lattice elinjalo, usengakwazi ukunikeza unogwaja wakho indawo eyengeziwe ngokubeka amakheji amabili phezu kwelinye bese uwaxhuma ndawonye ukuze kwengezwe izinga elingeziwe futhi onogwaja babe nesikhala esiningi. Yiqiniso, lokhu akwanele, kodwa kungcono kunekheji elilodwa lodwa.
Ukuze kwakhiwe ukuxhumana phakathi kwamakheji amabili, uphahla lwekheji ephansi kufanele lususwe ngokuphelele ukuze elingaphezulu libekwe phezulu. Ubhavu wepulasitiki ushona phakathi, kodwa lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuma okuzinzile. Imbobo ephansi yekheji lesibili imele iphaseji. Manje kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imiphetho yephaseji ayibukhali kakhulu futhi izilwane azikwazi ukuzilimaza. Irempu manje isinikeza “izitebhisi” ezifanele esitezi esiphezulu.
Kubalulekile nge-lattice cages ukuthi unikeze onogwaja ithuba lokukhulula umusi endaweni yokuphuma, ukugijima nokugxuma nsuku zonke. Isikhathi sokuzivocavoca kufanele sihlale usuku lonke.
I-Lattice enclosure
Kukhona nezivalo ze-lattice ezisebenzayo. Njengoba igama selivele liphakamisa, lezi zinhlobonhlobo ziyindawo ebiyelwe ehlukaniswe ngothango lwe-lattice. Okuhle kakhulu ngalezi zindawo ezivalekile ukuthi zinkulu kakhulu kunamakheji ocingo avamile futhi ngaphezu kobude obuthile okungenani obungu-100 cm, zingabuye zishiywe zivuliwe phezulu. Kuye ngokuthi singakanani isikhala esitholakalayo, izindawo ezivalekile zinganwetshwa ukuze izilwane zibe nendawo eningi futhi umklamo wangaphakathi unganakwa. Noma kunjalo, kuhle ukuvumela onogwaja ukuba bagijime ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze bakwazi ukugijima futhi benze izingwegwe ngendlela efanele.
Igumbi likanogwaja
Manje sekunabangane onogwaja abaningi abahlinzeka izilwane zabo ngekamelo eliphelele. Uma igumbi endlini likhululekile futhi lingadingeki, lingaguqulwa libe yipharadesi langempela onogwaja futhi liqinisekisiwe ukunikeza isikhala esiningi sokugijima, ukugxuma nokuphumula. Kodwa qaphela, onogwaja bathanda ukuncela yonke into ezayo. Ngakho-ke, kuhle ukuhlukanisa, isibonelo, izindonga zekamelo.
freewheel
onogwaja abaningi basebenzisa indlu yangasese, ngakho-ke akukho lutho olungavimba ukugcinwa kwamahhala isikhathi eside endlini. Uma uqeqesha izilwane, ifulethi alihlali lingenayo indle nomchamo. Kodwa-ke, uma ufuna ukunikeza izithandwa zakho leli thuba elihle, kufanele uzimise ekhoneni lapho zingahlehla ukuze zilale noma zidle. Kubalulekile futhi ukwenza indawo yokuhlala "i-rabbit-proof". Ngoba amagundane amancane athanda ukudla ifenisha noma izintambo.
Ukuma engadini
Akudingekile ukuba onogwaja bagcinwe endlini noma efulethini ngokuphoqelela. Ukuzigcina engadini nakho akuyona inkinga ezilwaneni ezikujwayele futhi kunempilo nakakhulu futhi kungokwemvelo. Ngalesi simo sengqondo, kubalulekile ukugcina imibandela embalwa.
Izilwane zidinga utshani obuningi nendawo yokuzifudumeza, ikakhulukazi phakathi nezinyanga ezibandayo. Okufanelekile lokhu, isibonelo, izindlu noma izitebele ezenziwe ngokhuni, ezingavumeli umhlabathi obandayo udlule ngokweqile. Onogwaja abavamisile ukuba yiqhwa ngoba banoboya basebusika, ungqimba olungaphezulu lwamafutha, kanye nokuvikelwa kotshani. Uma ubagcina ngaphandle, kubalulekile futhi ukuthi ungagcini nje ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi onogwaja bayakwazi ukuzifudumeza kodwa futhi babe nendawo evikelekile ngokuphelele emvuleni nasemanzini. Le ndawo kufanele futhi idliwe.
Onogwaja kufanele bajwayele ukugcinwa ngaphandle entwasahlobo lapho isithwathwa esingaphansi komhlaba siphelile unomphela. Ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo akufanele bavele babekwe ngaphandle ebusika, njengoba ijazi lasebusika lakha ekwindla, ngakho onogwaja basendlini abanalo, noma okungenani bangalikhulisi ngendlela efanele. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, izilwane ezithintekile azivikelekile ngokwanele emakhazeni futhi ngokuvamile zihlushwa umkhuhlane onzima, ukulahlekelwa isisindo esikhulu, futhi, esimweni esibi kakhulu, zingaba yiqhwa kuze kube sekufeni.
Indawo ebiyelwe yangaphandle
Abanikazi onogwaja abaningi abafuna ukugcina izilwane zabo engadini basebenzisa izindawo ezivalekile ze-lattice, ezingakhiwa ngokufaka uthango lwe-lattice futhi ziyahlukahluka ngobukhulu. Lona umqondo omuhle ngoba izilwane zingakwazi ukulandela imizwa yazo yemvelo futhi zanelise izidingo zazo. Lapha bangamba, bagxume futhi bagijime ngendlela abafuna ngayo. Kodwa qaphela. Manje kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kukhona nophahla. Ngeshwa, kukhona nezingozi ezicasha phezulu ngendlela yezinyoni ezidla inyama noma izilwane zasendle ezingakhuphuka futhi zidlule ocingweni. Kufanele futhi uqinisekise ukuthi onogwaja abambi ngaphansi kocingo.
Isitebele sangaphandle
Abanikazi onogwaja abaningi bagcina izilwane zabo endlini evamile. Lokhu kukhulu ngokwanele futhi kunikeza izilwane isikhala esiningi sokugijima. Kodwa qaphela, kukhona njalo izindlela zokubalekela. Ngaphambi kokuba onogwaja bangene, yonke into kufanele ivikeleke futhi kubalulekile ukugcina iso eliseduze engozini yokulimala. Futhi qiniseka ukuthi inqolobane ayimnyama kakhulu, kodwa inokukhanya kwasemini okwanele okunikezwayo.
Ngaphezu kwehhashi lezinkuni elithengiwe, kukhona nethuba lokudala nokwakha ikheji lezinkuni elenza ubulungiswa bezilwane. Le ndlela ayishibhile kuphela kodwa futhi iguquguquka. Ngakho-ke unethuba lokudala indawo efanelekile yezilwane.
| Isitayela sekheji | Izinzuzo | Okumbi |
| ikheji lemeshi | cishe ubufakazi bokuphunyuka
amakheji e-lattice amaningana angahlanganiswa nomunye nomunye Ukushintsha indawo kungenzeka kalula ezishibhile ukuthenga |
indlela encane kakhulu
ayifanele uhlobo Onogwaja abakwazi ukuhamba ngokukhululeka uma kuqhathaniswa nempilo yesiboshwa |
| i-lattice enclosure | inikeza isikhala esiningi (uma sakhiwe saba sikhulu ngokwanele)
setha ngokushesha zingasethwa ngazodwana ukusuka ekuphakameni okungaba ngu. 100 cm ephephile ekubalekeni (lungisa ubude bube usayizi onogwaja) indawo yempahla Onogwaja bayakwazi ukunyakaza futhi bagxume ngokukhululeka I-Conspecifics ingagwema yodwa izidingo zemvelo zihlangatshezwa kakhulu |
|
| Igumbi | isikhala esiningi
Izilwane zingagwema zodwa Onogwaja bangagijima futhi bagxume kakhulu Isikhala esanele semishini eminingi |
Onogwaja bathanda ukudla izindonga noma ukhaphethi |
| ebiyelwe ngaphandle | ezifanele izinhlobo
inikeza indawo eningi Onogwaja bayakwazi ukumba Isikhala sokucaciswa okumbalwa Isikhala sefenisha eningi |
ngokuvamile eziyinkimbinkimbi ekwakheni
kufanele ivikelwe kusuka phezulu QAPHELA: Onogwaja bathanda ukumba ngaphansi idinga indawo eningi izindlela eziningi kufanele zibhekwe |
| ezinzile | indawo eningi
ukufudumala ebusika ukuphepha kobufakazi bokuphunyuka kwezinye izingozi (impungushe, njll.) enkulu ngokwanele ukuze kuncishiswe izinto ezimbalwa indawo eyanele yendawo efanelekile yezinhlobo zezilwane |
kufanele ivikelwe ngokuphelele
ezinye izitebele zimnyama kakhulu |
| ikheji lezinkuni | I-DIY kungenzeka
uma uzakhela ngokwakho, ubukhulu obukhulu bungenzeka Izinkuni ziyinto enhle Ukwakha owakho ishibhile futhi kulula |
Amakheji athengwa esitolo avame ukuba mancane kakhulu
kuyabiza uma uwathenga Onogwaja bathanda ukudla izinkuni |
Isiphetho
Ngeshwa, ukugcina onogwaja kuvame ukubukelwa phansi futhi akuwona umsebenzi olula ukunikeza izilwane izindlu ezifanele izinhlobo. Nokho, lokhu kubalulekile empilweni onogwaja kanye nempilo yabo. Ngaso sonke isikhathi qhathanisa ukugcinwa kwezilwane nezimfuneko zakho siqu futhi unqume ukuvumela isidalwa esinjalo kuphela uma ungasinikeza impilo efanele uhlobo.