UMary Allen
Izimpophoma zamanzi zingabangela imvula yezinhlanzi
Izinhlanzi eziwa esibhakabhakeni zingenzeka lapho kuvela ama-waterspout. Lolu uhlobo olukhethekile lwesiphepho (inkanyamba) olwakha phezu kwamanzi amaningi.
Kungani lina izinhlanzi?
Kunemibiko yomlando kanye nobufakazi besimanje balokhu obuvela emazweni amaningi emhlabeni jikelele. Enye inkolelo-mbono eye yanikezwa ukuchaza lesi senzakalo ukuthi imimoya enamandla phezu kwamanzi ingase ikwazi ukucosha izidalwa ezinjengezinhlanzi noma amaxoxo futhi izithuthe amakhilomitha amaningana.
Yakha kanjani imvula yezinhlanzi?
Manje ososayensi bacabanga ukuthi imvula yezinhlanzi kufanele ibe umphumela weziphepho neziphepho. Ngakho-ke umoya onamandla oqhamuka nezivunguvungu neziphepho kufanele umunce amanzi kanye nezilwane ezihlala kuwo.
Ingabe izinhlanzi zinganisa ezulwini?
Uma lina izinhlanzi, oshobishobi nezimfanzi
E-Hungary, ngo-2010 kwakungamaxoxo amancane. Ngo-2010, 2012, kanye no-2016, amanye amacala abhalwa lapho kuthiwa "imvula" izinhlanzi edolobheni eliwugwadule lwase-Australia, izimfanzi eSri Lanka, nezinhlanzi eNdiya.
Kusho ukuthini ukuhlwitha izinhlanzi?
Izinhlanzi ezimahhadla zibanjwa ngezikhathi ezithile uma zicwayiza, ezingenalo ihuku emlonyeni kodwa ngemuva noma eceleni, okungukuthi azizange zilulume isiyelo, kodwa zavele zawuhuka, noma zahlwithwa.
Izinhlanzi zingawa kanjani esibhakabhakeni?
Nakuba kungase kubonakale kuyisimangaliso kithi ukuthi izinhlanzi ziwa esibhakabhakeni, ngokusho kwe-Library of Congress, kunencazelo yesayensi yalokhu: imimoya enamandla, njengezivunguvungu noma iziphepho, inamandla anele okuphakamisa izindlu zonke - ngakho-ke zinamandla. ngokwanele ukudoba emanzini
Izinhlanzi zisabela kanjani lapho lina?
Izinhlanzi azizithandi imvula. Lokhu kusebenza ikakhulukazi emvuleni ehlala isikhathi eside, ngisho nemvula, lokho okubizwa ngokuthi “imvula yasemhlabeni”. Lokhu ngezinye izikhathi kwakucaca kangangokuthi ukulunywa kwenzeka kuphela ngesikhathi sekhefu elincane emvuleni.
Kungani izinhlanzi zingalumi lapho umoya usempumalanga?
Kodwa umoya wasempumalanga uwodwa awuvamile ukuba nesandla ekuvimbeleni ukulunywa kwezinhlanzi. Kungaphezulu kwenhlanganisela yezici ezimbalwa ezifana nesikhathi sonyaka, izinga lokushisa lamanzi, nomfutho womoya ongakhulisa umthelela womoya wasempumalanga kusayensi yemvelo yezinhlanzi kanjalo nokuziphatha kwazo.
Kungani izinhlanzi zingalumi ngenyanga egcwele?
Ngosizo lwekhalenda yenyanga, le mithetho emine elandelayo eyisisekelo ingatholakala: Lapho inyanga i-wax, amathuba okubamba izinhlanzi ayanda. Ngenyanga enciphayo, umoya wokudla wezinhlanzi uyancipha. Lapho inyanga igcwele, abadobi basebusuku badoba eduze nendawo ngokuphumelelayo.
Yisiphi isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuthi izinhlanzi zilume?
Ukuhwalala isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokudoba
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ziyizinhlanzi ezingadli inyama noma ezidla ezinye, zasebusuku noma zasemini - zonke zibamba ukuhwalala, ngaphambi kokuba kube ubumnyama noma ilanga liphume. Njengenkathi yenguquko phakathi kwemini nobusuku, ukuhwalala kudume kakhulu ngaphansi kwamanzi.
Zenzani izinhlanzi lapho kunesiphepho?
Ngaphezu kwalokho, iziphepho ezinamandla nemvula enamandla zinyakazisa inhlabathi emanzini. Uma i-alluvial matter ingena emathunjini ezinhlanzi futhi ilimaze, ukungenisa umoya-mpilo kwezilwane nakho kuvinjelwe kakhulu. Ezinye izinhlanzi azisindi kulokho.
Kunini lapho izinhlanzi zingalumi?
Izizathu zokuthi kungani izinhlanzi zingafuni ukuluma
Amazinga okushisa aphezulu kakhulu noma aphansi kakhulu. Zonke izinhlanzi zinezinga lokushisa ezidla kulo. Ukugaya ngokuvamile akusasebenzi lapho izinga lokushisa liphezulu kakhulu noma liphansi kakhulu, noma izinhlanzi ziphelelwa umoya-mpilo.
Iphi izinhlanzi ekushiseni?
Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izinhlanzi ngokuyisisekelo zishintsha indlela eziziphatha ngayo lapho kushisa. Izinhlanzi ezidla ezinye zizobekezelela ukushisa ezindaweni ezinomthunzi ezinamazinga aphezulu komoyampilo. Ungaphinda uzame inhlanhla yakho ezindaweni ezinokukhanya kwamanje.
Iziphi izinhlanzi eziluma enyangeni egcwele?
I-Zander iluma ikakhulukazi esigabeni sokugcina senyanga enciphayo, okungukuthi ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kwenyanga entsha, futhi kahle kakhulu ekwethwaseni kwenyanga. Esigabeni senyanga egcwele, kungase kube nokubamba okuhle kakhulu. U-Pike uthanda inyanga egcwele! Ngikwazile ukwenza inombolo engaphezulu kwesilinganiso yokubamba ama-pike amakhulu akhethekile phakathi nesigaba senyanga egcwele.
Yiziphi izinhlanzi okulula ukuzibamba?
Amazinga okushisa akhuphukayo enza i-Aland, i-Döbel, i-Nase, ne-Hazel iphile. I-carp, i-roach, i-bream, ne-rudd ijulile futhi ibanjwa kahle ngenduku ephansi ekhanyayo.
Yiziphi izinhlanzi eziluma ngo-March?
Kuyacaca ukuthi izinhlanzi ezisaluma ebusika zisaluma kahle manje. Kusukela ngoMashi inkathi evaliwe yenhlanzi yenhlanzi izogcina isiphelile ezifundazweni eziningi futhi ungakwazi ukudoba ngenkuthalo inhlanzi ensundu kanye ne-rainbow.
Izinhlanzi ezisebenza kakhulu entwasahlobo:
ithrawuthi.
Chub.
isisekelo.
I-Pike.
inhlanzi emhlophe.
Ikhaphu.
Iyiphi izinhlanzi eziluma kangcono ebusuku?
Ukudoba ebusuku yiziphi izinhlanzi ezidotshwe?
I-ZanderThe zander iyisilwane esesabekayo sezinhlanzi ezincane.
i-eel iyinhlanzi edla inyama engakhula ibe ngamamitha amabili ubude.
I-Burbot.
Ikhaphu.
I-PikeI-pike cishe ingenye yezinhlanzi ezidla ezinye ezidume kakhulu lapho udoba.