UMary Allen
Isingeniso: Ibinzana Elingaqondakali "Izinwele Zenja"
"Izinwele zenja" ibinzana elinelukuluku elisetshenziswe amakhulu eminyaka, ikakhulukazi maqondana nokuphuza utshwala. Leli gama livame ukuhlotshaniswa nokwelapha i-hangover, kodwa umsuka nencazelo yalo kugubuzelwe yimfihlakalo. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola imibono nezinkolelo ezihlukahlukene ezizungeze inkulumo ethi "izinwele zenja," futhi silandele umlando wayo ngokusebenzisa amasiko ahlukene kanye nezikhathi zesikhathi.
Izinkolelo Zasendulo Ekuphulukiseni I-Hangover
Umqondo wokusebenzisa utshwala ukuze welaphe i-hangover awuwona umqondo omusha. Eqinisweni, ihlehlela emuva empucukweni yasendulo njengamaGreki namaRoma, ayekholelwa emandleni okwelapha otshwala. Babevame ukuphuza utshwala obuningi ekuseni ngemva kokuphuza kakhulu ebusuku, njengoba babekholelwa ukuthi kungasiza ekudambiseni izimpawu zabo. Nokho, lo mkhuba wawungagcini ngotshwala kuphela. Amakhambi emvelo ahlukahlukene njengamakhambi, izinongo, ngisho nezingxenye zezilwane nawo ayesetshenziswa ekwelapheni ama-hangover ezikhathini zasendulo.
Imfundiso Yesiginesha
Enye inkolelo-mbono echaza umsuka "wezinwele zenja" imfundiso yeSiginesha. Lo mbono, owaduma ngeNkathi Ephakathi, wathi ukubonakala kwesitshalo noma isilwane kungabonisa izici zaso zokwelapha. Ngokwesibonelo, isitshalo esinezimbali eziphuzi kwakukholelwa ukuthi selapha i-jaundice ngoba umbala ophuzi wawuhlotshaniswa nesibindi, esihlaselwe yilesi sifo. Endabeni ethi “izinwele zenja,” kukholakala ukuthi le nkulumo ibhekisela emkhubeni wokusebenzisa uboya benja elume umuntu njengekhambi lokulwa namarabi. Lokhu kwakusekelwe enkolelweni yokuthi izinwele zaziqukethe ezinye zezinto zokwelapha inja.
Ithiyori Yokudlulisa
Enye inkolelo-mbono echaza umsuka "wezinwele zenja" iTheory of Transfer. Lo mbono uphakamisa ukuthi lesi sisho sivela embonweni wokuthi ingcosana yotshwala ingakwazi ukwelapha i-hangover ngoba idlulisela izimpawu emzimbeni ziyise engqondweni. Ngamanye amazwi, utshwala buqeda ubuhlungu nokungakhululeki okuhambisana ne-hangover ngokubudlulisela engqondweni, buvumele umzimba ukuba ululame.
I-Medieval and Renaissance Folklore
Ezinganeni zeNkathi Ephakathi ne-Renaissance, "izinwele zenja" zazivame ukusetshenziswa njengekhambi lemilingo lezifo ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise nama-hangover. Kukholakala ukuthi ukuphuza umuthi owenziwe ngezinwele zenja kungalapha zonke izinhlobo zezifo nokulimala okuhlanganisa ukuphuka kwamathambo nokulunywa yizinyoka. Nokho, lo mkhuba wawuhlobene nobuthakathi nemimoya, futhi abantu abaningi bashushiswa ngenxa yokuwusebenzisa.
Irekhodi Lokuqala Elilotshiwe elithi “Izinwele Zenja”
Irekhodi lokuqala elilotshiwe lebinzana elithi "izinwele zenja" livela encwadini ka-1546 ka-John Heywood ebizwa ngokuthi "Ingxoxo ephikisana nenombolo ekusebenzeni kwawo wonke ama-prouerbes ngolimi lwesiNgisi." Encwadini, u-Heywood uyabhala, "Ngiyakucela ukuba ungivumele mina nozakwethu sibe noboya benja esilume izolo ebusuku." Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi le nkulumo yayisivele isetshenziswa ngekhulu le-16, futhi cishe yayiyinkulumo evamile ngaleso sikhathi.
Ibinzana Emisebenzini KaShakespeare
Inkulumo ethi “izinwele zenja” nayo ivela emisebenzini eminingi kaShakespeare, ehlanganisa ethi “The Tempest” kanye “no-Antony noCleopatra.” Ku-“Isiphepho,” umlingiswa u-Trinculo uthi, “Bengilokhu ngiqunjelwe yinyama selokhu ngakubona wagcina ukuthi, ngiyasaba, ngeke ngiphume emathanjeni ami. Ngizozihlekela ngife ngalesi silo esinekhanda lomdlwane. I-monster ene-scurvy kakhulu! Ngathola enhliziyweni yami ukuthi ngimshaye –” lapho umngane wakhe, uStephano, ephendula ngokuthi, “Woza, kiss.” U-Trinculo ube esethi, “Kodwa le nunu empofu iyaphuza. Isilo esinyanyekayo!” UStephano uyaphendula, “Ngizokukhombisa iziphethu ezihamba phambili. Ngizokukha amajikijolo.” Lokhu kushintshisana kukholakala ukuthi kubhekiselwa kumkhuba wokusebenzisa utshwala ukwelapha i-hangover.
Isisho ngesiNgisi Isiko Lokuphuza
Ngomkhuba wokuphuza wesiNgisi, "izinwele zenja" zivame ukusetshenziswa njengendlela yokubhekisela ekuphuzeni utshwala ekuseni kakhulu ukuze uphulukise i-hangover. Ibuye isetshenziswe kabanzi ukubhekisela kunoma yisiphi isimo lapho umuntu esebenzisa inani elincane lokuthile ukuze alaphe inkinga enkulu.
Ibinzana Esikolweni Lokuphuza LaseMelika
Esikweni lokuphuza laseMelika, "izinwele zenja" zinencazelo efanayo, kodwa futhi zivame ukusetshenziswa njengendlela yokuthethelela ukuphuza ngokweqile. Uma othile ethi udinga “uboya benja,” kungahunyushwa njengendlela yokuthi kudingeka aqhubeke nokuphuza ukuze agweme imiphumela emibi ye-hangover.
Ibinzana Emasikweni Adumile
Inkulumo ethi "izinwele zenja" isetshenziswe ezikhonjweni ezihlukahlukene zesiko elidumile, kuhlanganise nezingoma ezinjengokuthi "Izinwele Zenja" kaNazaretha kanye nethi "Hair of Dogma" ka-The Dead Kennedys. Iphinde yasetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ze-TV ezifana nethi “The Office” kanye “Cheers,” nasemamuvi afana ne-“Withnail and I” kanye “Nekhiya, Impahla Nemigqomo Emibili Yokubhema.”
Ibinzana Ngezinye Izilimi
Inkulumo ethi "izinwele zenja" ihunyushelwe kwezinye izilimi ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi i-"pelo del perro" nge-Spanish, "cheveux du chien" ngesi-French, kanye ne-"capello di cane" ngesi-Italian. Lokhu kuhunyushwa konke kubhekisela emcabangweni ofanayo oyisisekelo wokusebenzisa inani elincane lokuthile ukwelapha inkinga enkulu.
Isiphetho: Ukulandelela Umlando "Wezinwele Zenja"
Inkulumo ethi "izinwele zenja" inomlando omude futhi othakazelisayo, enezimpande ezinkolelweni zasendulo mayelana nokwelapha i-hangover, umlando wenkathi ephakathi ne-Renaissance, nesiko lokuphuza lesimanje. Nakuba umsuka ngqo waleli binzana kusengundabamlonyeni, kusobala ukuthi sekungamakhulu eminyaka lisetshenziswa njengendlela yokubhekisela emkhubeni wokusetshenziswa kotshwala obuncane ukuze kwelashwe i-hangover. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uyakholelwa ezintweni zayo zemilingo noma cha, “uboya benja” buseyinkulumo ethandwayo okungenzeka isetshenziswe iminyaka eminingi ezayo.