Isingeniso: Ukuqonda Izindawo Ezihlala Izingwejeje

Izingwejeje zingamagundane anosayizi omncane, anomsila wehlathi atholakala emhlabeni wonke. Zaziwa ngokunyakaza kwazo okusheshayo kanye nokushesha, ngokuvamile zibonakala zikhuphuka izihlahla futhi zigxuma zisuka kwelinye igatsha ziye kwelinye. Izingwejeje yizilwane ezikwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo futhi zingahlala ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene. Nokho, uhlobo ngalunye lwengwejeje lunezintandokazi zalo ezihlukile ngendawo yokuhlala ezihlinzeka ngokudla, amanzi, ukuzalela, nokuvikelwa ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye.

Ukuqonda izindawo ezihlala izingwejeje kubalulekile emizamweni yokongiwa kwemvelo nasekuqondeni imvelo yalezi zilwane ezithakazelisayo. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izindawo ezihlukahlukene zemvelo zama-squirrels kanye nezinhlobo ezahlukene ezihlala kuzo.

Amahlathi: Ikhaya Elithandwayo Lezingwejeje

Amahlathi ayindawo evamile yezingwejeje. Banikeza izinhlobonhlobo zezihlahla zokuqwala nokuzalela, kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zamantongomane, imbewu, nezithelo ezidliwayo. Izingwejeje zijwayelana kahle nezinhlobo ezahlukene zamahlathi, kusukela emahlathini aminyene ashisayo kuya emahlathini aluhlaza kuya emahlathini ane-boreal coniferous.

Izinhlobo ezahlukene zezingwejeje zingatholakala ezinhlobonhlobo zamahlathi. Ngokwesibonelo, ingwejeje empunga esempumalanga itholakala emahlathini avundile empumalanga yeNyakatho Melika, kuyilapho ingwejeje ebomvu itholakala emahlathini ane-coniferous enyakatho Yurophu nase-Asia. Amahlathi ayindawo ebalulekile yezingwejeje, futhi imizamo yokongiwa kwemvelo kufanele igxile ekuvikeleni lezi zimiso zemvelo.

Amahlathi Awohlozayo: Alungele Izingwejeje Ezindizayo

Izingwejeje ezindizayo ziwuhlobo oluhlukile lwengwejeje olukwazi ukuntweza emoyeni lisebenzisa amapheshana esikhumba phakathi kwemilenze yawo. Zihlala ebusuku futhi zikhetha ukuhlala emahlathini avuthulukayo, lapho kunenqwaba yezihlahla zokuzalela nokuntweza. Ama-squirrel endizayo atholakala eNyakatho Melika, eYurophu, nase-Asia futhi ayingxenye ebalulekile yesimiso semvelo sasehlathini.

Amahlathi aluhlaza aphinde abe yikhaya lezinye izinhlobo zezingwejeje, njengengwejeje empunga yasempumalanga, ingwejeje yempungushe, nengwejeje emnyama. Lezi zingwejeje zithembele inala yamantongomane nezithelo ezitholakala ezihlahleni ukuze zidle.

Amahlathi e-Coniferous: Ikhaya lama-Red Squirrels

Izingwejeje ezibomvu ziwuhlobo lwengwejeje yesihlahla ehlala emahlathini ane-coniferous enyakatho yeYurophu nase-Asia. Zincane kunezingwejeje ezimpunga futhi zinoboya obubomvu ngokunsundu. Ama-squirrels abomvu ajwayele ukuhlala emahlathini e-coniferous, lapho adla khona imbewu ye-pinecones.

Amahlathi e-Coniferous aphinde abe ezinye izinhlobo zezingwejeje, njengengwejeje yaseDouglas kanye nengwejeje yakwa-Abert. Lezi zingwejeje ziye zajwayela ukuhlala emahlathini aminyene ezihlahla zikaphayini nezihlahla zefir futhi zithembele embewini nezigaxa zalezi zihlahla ukuze zidle.

Izindawo Zasemadolobheni: Indawo Ekhulayo Yezingwejeje

Njengoba amadolobha eqhubeka nokukhula, izindawo zasemadolobheni ziba indawo evamile yezingwejeje. Izingwejeje ziye zajwayela kahle izindawo zasemadolobheni, lapho zingathola khona ukudla nendawo yokuhlala emapaki, izingadi, ngisho nasemigwaqweni yasemadolobheni.

Izingwejeje ezimpunga ziyizinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zezingwejeje ezitholakala ezindaweni zasemadolobheni, kodwa ezinye izinhlobo, njenge-fox squirrels kanye nezingwejeje ezibomvu, nazo zingatholakala emadolobheni. Nakuba izindawo zasemadolobheni zinikeza izingwejeje indawo yokuhlala, imizamo yokongiwa kwemvelo kufanele igxile ekulondolozeni izindawo zemvelo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphila isikhathi eside kwalezi zilwane.

I-Woodlands: Indawo Yemvelo Yezingwejejeje Ezimpunga

Izingwejeje ezimpunga ziyizinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zezingwejeje ezitholakala emahlathini eNyakatho Melika. Ziyizilwane ezikwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo futhi zingahlala ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene ezihlala emahlathini, kuhlanganise namahlathi aluhlaza kanye nama-coniferous.

I-Woodlands ihlinzeka ngezingwejeje ezimpunga ngemithombo yokudla ehlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ama-acorns, amantongomane e-hickory, namanye amantongomane esihlahla. Izingwejeje ezimpunga nazo zakha izidleke, ezibizwa ngokuthi ama-dreys, ezihlahleni ukuze zithole indawo yokuhlala nokuvikela.

I-Meadows & Fields: Indawo yokuhlala ye-Ground Squirrels

Izingwejeje zaseGround zinhlobo zengwejeje ezihlala ezimfunda nasemasimini. Bajwayele ukuhlala phansi, lapho bemba khona imigodi ukuze bathole indawo yokuhlala nokuzivikela. Izingwejeje zaseGround zidla utshani, imbewu, nezinambuzane ezitholakala ezidlelweni nasemasimini.

Izinhlobo ezahlukene zezingwejeje zasemhlabathini zingatholakala ezindaweni ezihlukene, njengenja yasemathafeni, etholakala ezindaweni ezinotshani eNyakatho Melika, kanye ne-yellow-bellied marmot, etholakala ezintabeni ezisentshonalanga yeNyakatho Melika.

Imigede Nezintaba Eziphuma Phansi: Indawo yokuhlala yamaChipmunks

Ama-chipmunk uhlobo oluncane lwengwejeje oluhlala emigedeni nasemadwaleni. Zijwayele ukuhlala ezindaweni ezinamatshe, lapho zingathola khona indawo yokukhosela emifantwini nasemifantwini.

Ama-chipmunk adla imbewu, amantongomane, nezinambuzane ezitholakala endaweni yawo. Ziyingxenye ebalulekile ye-ecosystem ezindaweni ezinamatshe, zihlinzeka ngokudla kwezilwane ezidla ezinye ezinjengoklebe nezinyoka.

Amaxhaphozi: Indawo Yezingwejeje Ezithanda Amanzi

Izingwejeje ezithanda amanzi, njengengwejeje endizayo yaseningizimu kanye nengwejeje edla amanzi, zihlala ezindaweni ezihlala ezindaweni ezingamaxhaphozi. Lezi zingwejeje zijwayele ukuhlala eduze namanzi, lapho zingathola khona ukudla nendawo yokuhlala.

Amaxhaphozi anikeza izingwejejejeje ukudla okuhlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa amantongomane, izithelo, nezinambuzane. Futhi zinikeza indawo yokuhlala yezinye izinhlobo zezilwane, ezihlanganisa ama- beaver, ama- muskrats, nezinyoni zasemanzini.

Izintaba: Indawo yokuhlala yezingwejeje zase-Alpine

Izingwejeje zase-Alpine wuhlobo lwengwejeje oluhlala ezindaweni ezihlala ezintabeni. Zijwayele ukuhlala ezindaweni eziphakeme, lapho zingathola khona ukudla nendawo yokukhosela endaweni enamatshe.

Izinhlobo ezahlukene zezingwejeje zase-alpine zingatholakala ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene ezihlala ezintabeni, njenge-hoary marmot, etholakala ezimfundeni ezisenyakatho yeNyakatho Melika, kanye ne-chipmunk yaseSiberia, etholakala ezintabeni ezisempumalanga yeRussia.

Izingwadule: Indawo Yezingwejeje Zasogwadule

Izingwejeje zasogwadule, njengengwejeje yase-antelope kanye nengwejeje yase-rock, zihlala ezindaweni eziwugwadule. Lezi zingwejeje zijwayele ukuhlala endaweni eshisayo neyomile, lapho zingathola khona ukudla nendawo yokukhosela endaweni enamatshe.

Izingwejeje zasogwadule zidla imbewu, izithelo, nezinambuzane ezitholakala endaweni yazo. Ziyingxenye ebalulekile ye-ecosystem ezindaweni eziwugwadule, zihlinzeka ngokudla kwezilwane ezidla ezinye njengama-coyote nezinkozi.

Isiphetho: Ukulondolozwa Kwezindawo Ezihlala Izingwejeje

Izingwejeje ziyingxenye ebalulekile ye-ecosystem, zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuhlakazweni kwembewu kanye nokuhlinzeka ngokudla kwezilwane ezidla ezinye. Ukuqonda izindawo ezingokwemvelo ezihlala izingwejeje kubalulekile emizamweni yokongiwa kwemvelo kanye nokuvikela lezi zilwane ezizukulwaneni ezizayo.

Imizamo yokulondoloza kufanele igxile ekulondolozeni izindawo zemvelo, njengamahlathi, izimfunda namaxhaphozi, lapho izingwejeje zingachuma khona. Izindawo zasemadolobheni nazo zinganikeza indawo yokuhlala yezingwejeje, kodwa kufanele kwenziwe imizamo yokunciphisa umthelela wokufudukela emadolobheni ezindaweni zemvelo. Ngokuvikela izindawo ezingokwemvelo zezingwejeje, singaqinisekisa ukuphila kwalezi zidalwa ezithakazelisayo iminyaka eminingi ezayo.