Isingeniso: Ukuhlola Oshaka Abakhulu Kunabo Bonke Emhlabeni

Oshaka baphakathi kwezidalwa ezithakazelisayo kakhulu emhlabeni. Lezi zilwane ezidla ezinye ezinamandla sezineminyaka engaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-400 futhi ziguquke zaba uchungechunge olumangalisayo lobumo nobukhulu. Abanye oshaka bancane futhi bayashesha, kuyilapho abanye bebakhulu futhi besabeka. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izinhlobo ezinkulu zoshaka emhlabeni.

I-Mighty Whale Shark: Inhlanzi Ephilayo Enkulu Kakhulu

I-whale shark (i-Rhincodon typus) iyinhlanzi enkulu kunazo zonke ephilayo emhlabeni, futhi iwuhlobo lukashaka olukhulu kakhulu. Lezi zidondoshiya ezithambile zingafinyelela ubude obufika ku-40 wamafidi (amamitha angu-12) futhi zibe nesisindo esingamathani angama-20 (amathani angu-18 metric). Naphezu kobukhulu babo obukhulu, oshaka be-whale badla ikakhulukazi i-plankton nezinhlanzi ezincane, futhi abanangozi kubantu. Zitholakala emanzini afudumele emhlabeni jikelele, futhi zithandwa kakhulu ngabatshuzi kanye nabashushumbisi bezinhlanzi.

I-Elusive Basking Shark: Izinhlobo Zoshaka Ezinkulu Zesibili

I-basking shark (Cetorhinus maximus) iwuhlobo lwesibili olukhulu lukashaka, lulandela ushaka womkhomo. Lezi zidondoshiya ezihamba kancane zingakhula zifike ku-33 wamafidi (10 amamitha) ubude, futhi zingaba nesisindo esingamathani ama-5 (4.5 metric tonnes). Zitholakala emanzini apholile emhlabeni wonke, futhi zidla kakhulu i-plankton. Naphezu kobukhulu babo, oshaka abasafufusa ngokuvamile abanangozi kubantu, nakuba bengashayisana nezikebhe ngephutha.

Ushaka Omkhulu Omhlophe: Isilwane Esikhulu Nesabekayo

Ushaka omkhulu omhlophe (i-Carcharodon carcharias) mhlawumbe ungoshaka odume kakhulu kunabo bonke, futhi ngokuqinisekile ungomunye wabakhulu kakhulu. Lezi zilwane ezinkulu ezidla ezinye zingakhula zibe amafidi angu-20 (amamitha angu-6) ubude futhi zibe nesisindo esingamakhilogremu angu-5,000 (amakhilogremu angu-2,268). Zitholakala kuzo zonke izilwandle zomhlaba, futhi zaziwa ngemihlathi yazo enamandla namazinyo abukhali. Abamhlophe abakhulu bayizilwane ezesabekayo, kodwa ukuhlaselwa kwabantu kuyivelakancane.

I-Gigantic Tiger Shark: Umzingeli Osabekayo

I-tiger shark (i-Galeocerdo cuvier) ingolunye uhlobo loshaka olukhulu, futhi ingakhula ibe amamitha angu-18 ubude futhi ibe nesisindo esingamakhilogremu angu-5.5 (1,400 kilograms). Zitholakala emanzini asezindaweni ezishisayo nasemanzini ashisayo emhlabeni wonke, futhi zaziwa ngokudla ukudla okuhlukahlukene kanye nokudla okuhlukahlukene. Oshaka be-tiger bangabazingeli abesabekayo, futhi baziwa ngokuhlasela abantu.

I-Hammerhead Sharks Enamandla: Umndeni Ohlukahlukene

I-Hammerhead sharks (i-Sphyrnidae) iwumndeni ohlukahlukene woshaka, futhi ihlanganisa ezinye zezinhlobo ezinkulu kakhulu. I-hammerhead enkulu (i-Sphyrna mokarran) ingakhula ibe amafidi angu-20 ubude, kanti i-hammerhead ebushelelezi (Sphyrna zygaena) ingafinyelela ubude obungamafidi angu-6 (amamitha angu-14). Laba shaka baqanjwe ngamakhanda abo amise okwesando, okukholakala ukuthi abenza babone kangcono futhi bakwazi ukuhamba kahle.

I-Enormous Megamouth Shark: Umdondoshiya Ongavamile futhi Ongaqondakali

I-megamouth shark (Megachasma pelagios) iyinhlobo yoshaka engavamile futhi engaqondakali, futhi ingenye yezinkulu kakhulu. Laba oshaka abakhulu bangakhula bafinyelele kumamitha angu-18 ubude futhi babe nesisindo esingamakhilogremu angu-5.5 (amakhilogremu angu-2,600). Zitholakala emanzini ajulile emhlabeni jikelele, futhi zidla kakhulu i-plankton. Oshaka baseMegamouth batholakala kuphela ngo-1,179, futhi bahlala beyizinhlobo ezingaqondakali nezihehayo.

I-Majestic Oceanic Whitetip Shark: I-Predator Ebanzi

I-oceanic whitetip shark (Carcharhinus longimanus) iwuhlobo lukashaka olukhulu futhi olunamandla, futhi ingakhula ibe amafidi angu-13 (amamitha amane) ubude futhi ibe nesisindo esingamaphawundi angu-4 (400 kilograms). Zitholakala emanzini avulekile emhlabeni jikelele, futhi zaziwa ngokuziphatha kwazo kokuzingela okunolaka. Ama-Ocean whitetips anembangela yokuhlaselwa koshaka okuningi kubantu, ikakhulukazi olwandle oluvulekile.

Ushaka Omkhulu WaseGreenland: Umdondoshiya Ohamba Kancane Kodwa Onamandla

Ushaka waseGreenland (Somniosus microcephalus) ungolunye lwezinhlobo zoshaka ezinkulu kakhulu emhlabeni, futhi ungakhula ufinyelele kumafidi angu-24 ubude futhi ube nesisindo esingamakhilogremu angu-7.3 (2,200 kilogram). Zitholakala emanzini abandayo eNyakatho ye-Atlantic, futhi zaziwa ngesitayela sazo sokuzingela esihamba kancane kodwa esinamandla. Oshaka baseGreenland nabo bangezinye zezilwane ezinomgogodla eziphile isikhathi eside kakhulu eMhlabeni, kanti abanye abantu baphila iminyaka engaphezu kuka-998.

I-Sawfish Enkulu Ephawulekayo: Izinhlobo Eziyingqayizivele Nezisengozini

I-sawfish enkulu (i-Pristis pristis) iyinhlobo yoshaka eyingqayizivele futhi esengozini, futhi ingenye yezinkulu kakhulu. Le misebe emikhulu ingakhula ifike ku-25 feet (7.6 metres) ubude, ibe nekhala elifana nesaha elingamamitha angu-7 ubude. Ama-sawfish amakhulu atholakala emanzini afudumele emhlabeni jikelele, kodwa asongelwa ukudoba ngokweqile kanye nokucekelwa phansi kwezindawo zokuhlala.

I-Colossal Goblin Shark: I-Deep-Sea Predator

I-goblin shark (Mitsukurina owstoni) iyisilwane esizingelayo olwandle olujulile, futhi ingenye yezinhlobo zoshaka ezinkulu kakhulu. Laba oshaka ababukeka ngendlela exakile bangakhula bafinyelele ku-13 wamafidi (4 amamitha) ubude, babe nekhala eliphumayo kanye nomlomo onganwebeka ukuze ubambe inyamazane. Oshaka be-Goblin batholakala emanzini ajulile emhlabeni jikelele, futhi abavamile ukubonwa ngabantu.

Isiphetho: Ukwazisa Izinhlobonhlobo Zoshaka Abakhulu

Sengiphetha, oshaka bazo zonke izinhlobo nobukhulu, futhi izinhlobo ezinkulu kakhulu ziphakathi kwezidalwa ezithakazelisa kakhulu emhlabeni. Kusukela ku-giant whale shark kuya ku-white great white, laboshaka bafeza indima ebalulekile esimisweni semvelo sasolwandle. Kubalulekile ukuthi sizazise futhi sizivikele lezi zidalwa ezinhle kakhulu, futhi sisebenzele ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ziphila ukuze izizukulwane ezizayo zijabulele.