UMary Allen
Ukuma kwekati kuwukulinganisa okungokoqobo kwemizwa. Ngokuzijwayeza, umnikazi wekati angakwazi “ukufunda” imizwelo yesilwane esifuywayo ngokuma. Ukukhubazeka ngokomzimba noma ubuhlungu bubuye bubonakale endleleni ikati elimi ngayo.
Kuyini Ukuma Kwekati?
Ukuma kwekati kuchaza ukuma komzimba walo, okuchazwa ukuhlangana okuyinkimbinkimbi kwemisipha, imisipha, imigqa, namathambo. Ikati lingathatha ukuma okuhlukahlukene futhi lihlale, lihambe, lilale noma lime ngezindlela eziningi ezahlukene. Ukuma kwekati okuthile kuncike kakhulu esimweni sesilwane samanje nesimo sempilo.
Ikati Likushintsha Nini Ukuma Kwalo Noma Ikuphi Ukubaluleka Kokuma Kwekati?
Amakati axhumana ngokuma noma ngolimi lomzimba. Ikati liveza imizwa efana nenjabulo, ukwesaba, noma ulaka ngokuma kwalo, phakathi kwezinye izinto. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuma kwekati kunikeza izinkomba zezifo nobuhlungu bomzimba. Izifunda ezinhlanu zomzimba, ikakhulukazi, zisetshenziswa njengabathumeli bezimpawu - izindlebe, amehlo, amadevu, isiqu, nomsila. Izimpawu ezisuka kulezi zindawo zomzimba akufanele neze zibukwe zodwa, kodwa zihlale zihlangene. Lapho uhumusha ukuma kwekati, izimo ezizungezile zidlala indima ebalulekile. Ukuxhumana kwekati okungakhulumi kuyinkimbinkimbi kangangokuthi abantu abakaqondi ngokugcwele. Ngenxa yalokhu, amakati avame ukuthuthukisa ulimi olusetshenziswayo lwezwi ukuze axhumane nabanikazi bawo. Ngamafuphi: lapho ikati likhala, ngokuvamile lisho umuntu.
Lesi sihloko sinikeza incazelo yezinhlobo eziyisisekelo kakhulu zokuma kwekati. Abanikazi bamakati bangase bangaboni ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuma kwekati labo. Kuthatha isikhathi esiningi nokubhekisisa ukuze ujwayelane nokuma kwekati nokuthi lisho ukuthini.
Imizwa Eyisisekelo Nemizwa Eyisisekelo Yekati
Ikati linezinhlobonhlobo zemizwa nemizwelo, eminye yayo evezwa ngokuma kwekati.
Ukuphumula Nenhlalakahle
Ikati elikhululekile ngokuvamile lizobamba umsila walo endaweni engathathi hlangothi noma ephansi. Izindlebe nazo zingaqondiswa phambili futhi amehlo avalwe kancane.
Injabulo
Umsila wekati onyakazayo ubonisa injabulo evamile. Ukungahlaliseki kwangaphakathi, ukucindezeleka, noma ukweqa okuseduze kokuzingela kungaba nesibopho salokhu. Umsila ophakanyisiwe futhi ovevezelayo kancane ngokuvamile uwuphawu lwenjabulo ejabulisayo noma ukumakwa kwendawo okuseduze.
Ulaka Nokuzivikela
Ikati livamise ukukhombisa ulaka noma ukuzivikela “nge-cat hump”, uboya bangemuva obuboshiwe, izindlebe ezibheke eceleni, noma ezigobile. Amehlo ekati anolaka ngokuvamile avuleke njenge-slit. Njengoba abafundi benciphile, bagqolozela ilitshe. Amakati abona ukubuka njengosongo. Yingakho abantu kufanele futhi bakugweme ukubuka ngqo emehlweni.
Okuvame ukuhunyushwa kabi ezimweni zokungqubuzana “ikati elilele ngomhlane”. Lokhu ukuma kwekati akumeleli "uphawu lokuzithoba". Kunalokho, kuwuphawu lokucindezeleka okukhulu nokulungela ukuhlasela. Kulesi simo, ikati lingakwazi ukwethula kahle izikhali zalo eziqinile, izidladla ezinezidladla.
Fear
Ikati elesabekayo lizongena emsileni walo, liwufake ngaphansi komzimba walo, noma liwuhlikihle. Izindlebe zivame ukuba seduze nekhanda. Angabuye ajike abuyele emuva, aveze ingemuva lamadlebe. Isilwane esithukile sizindlalela phansi, senze umhlane waso ubukeke uyindilinga. Abafundi abakhulu bagcizelela ukungakhululeki kwesilwane. Abanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo manje kufanele baxwayiswe. Ukwesaba kuwumqondo oyisisekelo obangela ukusabela ngokomzimba kuzo zonke izilwane ezincelisayo futhi kungenza amakati angabikezeleki. Ikati elesabekayo kufanele linikezwe indawo. Ukuthintwa noma izingcindezi manje akusayindawo.
Kunini Ukuma Kwekati “Akunampilo”?
Ukuxhuga, ukulayisha izitho ezingalingani kanye namazinga ancishisiwe okusebenza kubonisa ubuhlungu. Ubuhlungu bubonakala ngokuyinhloko ebusweni bamakati. Uma ubuhlungu bumnene, izindlebe zibanjwe kancane zilenga, uma ubuhlungu bunzima, zibanjwe eceleni. Ukuma kwe-snout kungashintsha ngobuhlungu: ikhala kanye nekhala livame ukuvuleka phansi, futhi ubuso bungabukeka bunxantathu ngaphezulu. Ososayensi eNyuvesi yaseGlasgow bathuthukise isikali sobuhlungu ukuze bahlole ubukhulu bobuhlungu (Glasgow Composite Measure Pain Scale: CMPS). Ukuziphatha kwekati kubhasikidi walo noma ikhreyithi, isimo sobuso, kanye nokuziphatha kwabantu kuyahlolwa futhi kunikezwe amaphuzu. Udokotela wezilwane angasebenzisa lesi sikali ukuze anqume ukuthi imithi yezinhlungu iyadingeka yini.
Izifo zesistimu yamathambo noma imisipha zingabangela ikati ukuthi lishintshe ukuma kwalo. Izifo zemizwa, ubuchopho, noma umgogodla nazo zibangela ukungezwani noshintsho ekumeni kwekati. Ikakhulukazi, uma kunezinye izimpawu zokugula ezifana nokuncipha kwesisindo noma ukuzwela ukuthinta, udokotela wezilwane kufanele acelwe iseluleko.
Ikati alikwazi nje ukugula ngokomzimba. Njengabantu, bangakwazi futhi ukuhlupheka ngokwengqondo futhi bahlakulele ukuphazamiseka kokuziphatha okufana nokuphazamiseka kokukhathazeka. Izifo zengqondo ekatini ngokuvamile zivezwa ngokungcola, ukuziphatha kokuhoxa, noma ulaka. Izinkinga zokuziphatha ziholela engxenyeni enkulu yokuntula ulwazi ngabanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo uma kuziwa kumakati angaphakathi.
Yiziphi Izinketho Zokwelashwa Ezikhona Ngokuma Okungajwayelekile Ekatini?
Ukuthuthukiswa Kwezimo Zezindlu
Uma ukwesaba noma ukuhlukunyezwa yizizathu zokuma okungavamile ekati, izimbangela zivame ukulala ezimweni zezindlu. Amanye amakati ayesaba imisindo ethile. Abanye phambi kwesilwane esisha noma umuntu ohlala naye. Emndenini onamakati amaningi, abanikazi kufanele baqinisekise ukuthi izilwane ziyathandana futhi zingagcini nje ukwakha umphakathi ophoqelelwe. Izimpawu zobungane bekati elisebenzayo ukuzilungisa nokuqamba amanga nokulala ndawonye. Uma izilwane zibonisa isithakazelo esincane komunye nomunye, ukudala izindawo zokuhlala ezihlukene nokumisa izindawo ezimbalwa zokudla kanye namabhokisi kadoti kungakhuphula kakhulu inhlalakahle yazo. Ukujezisa akunawo umthelela omuhle ekuziphatheni kwezilwane ezinolaka. Amakati anolaka angahlasela abanikazi bawo futhi abangele ukuluma okuyingozi noma ukulimala kokuklwebheka. Ngakho-ke, nakekela ukuphepha kwakho futhi ufune iseluleko sikadokotela wezilwane.
Ukwelapha Okuziphatha Kakhulu
Abelaphi bokuziphatha kwezilwane banikeza amathiphu okuthi ungabhekana kanjani nesilwane sakho. Ekwelashweni kokuziphatha, amakati angaqeqeshelwa ukuziphatha ngezindlela ezithile esebenzisa amathuluzi afana nokuchofoza. Kodwa-ke, izihloko zemisebenzi njengezazi zokusebenza kwengqondo zezilwane, abaqeqeshi bamakati, njll. azivikelekile. Lokhu kusho ukuthi wonke umuntu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ufundile kangakanani, angazibiza kanjalo. Ngaphezu kochwepheshe abaqeqeshwe kahle kakhulu, ngeshwa kukhona “nezimvu ezimnyama” kulo mkhakha. Izitifiketi, izinkomba, nezincomo ezivela kubangani noma udokotela wakho wezilwane zizokusiza ukuthi uthole umelaphi olungile wokuziphatha. Ungathintana nodokotela wezilwane ogxile ekuziphatheni kwezilwane osebenza ngamakati.
Pheromones Futhi Herbal Tranquilizers
Kumakati anovalo kakhulu, ukusetshenziswa kwezifutho ezikhethekile noma ama-diffusers nakho kunganikeza impumuzo. Le mikhiqizo iqukethe ama-pheromone njengezithako ezisebenzayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezithako ezihlukahlukene ezisebenzayo ezifana ne-tryptophan (i-amino acid ebalulekile ekwakheni i-serotonin), i-L-theanine, ne-alpha-capsazepine, ukuphumelela kwayo okuye kwafakazelwa ngokwengxenye ezifundweni. Abanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo bangakhetha emikhiqizweni ehlukahlukene etholakala ezitolo emakhemisi noma ku-inthanethi. Ngaphambi kokuthenga, buza udokotela wakho wezilwane mayelana nezinzuzo zokuhlangenwe nakho kwakhe ngalezi zithasiselo.
Kufanele Uye Nini Kudokotela Wezilwane?
Uma ikati lishintsha ukuma kwalo okujwayelekile, kufanele kuboniswane nodokotela wezilwane. Uma isifo sisheshe satholwa, kuba ngcono ukuthi selashwe. Udokotela wezilwane onolwazi ngamakati angaphinde anikeze amathiphu abalulekile okuthi ungabhekana kanjani nezilwane ezesabayo noma ezinolaka. Imitholampilo nezinqubo ezinikezwe isitifiketi "I-Cat-Friendly Clinic" ifaneleka ngokukhethekile ukunakekelwa kwezempilo kwamakati. Le mikhuba ibhekelela ngokukhethekile izidingo zamakati futhi ihlangabezana nezindinganiso ezithile. Lokhu kubandakanya abasebenzi abaqeqeshwe ngokukhethekile kanye namagumbi okuzilolonga ahlukene amakati.
Izindleko zokwelapha ukuma kwekati okungavamile zincike kumbangela eyinhloko yobuhlungu noma izinkinga zokuziphatha. Udokotela wezilwane ubala izinsizakalo zakhe ngokwesilinganiso sezindleko zodokotela bezilwane (GOT). Inani lemali ngokuvamile lincike enanini lokwelashwa elihilelekile. Uma unemibuzo mayelana nokwelashwa kanye nezindleko zako, sicela ukhulume nodokotela wakho wezilwane.