UMary Allen
Isingeniso: Tarpan amahhashi nabantu
Amahhashi aseTarpan awuhlobo lwamahhashi asendle ake atholakala eYurophu nase-Asia. Zinokubukeka okuhlukile ngejazi elinombala okhanyayo kanye nomhlwenga nomsila omnyama. La mahhashi anomlando oyingqayizivele kubantu, njengoba ayengesinye sezilwane zasendle ezimbalwa abantu abaye bazifuya. Amahhashi aseTarpan adlale indima ebalulekile emlandweni wesintu, futhi ubudlelwano bawo nabantu buye baba buhle futhi bububi.
Imvelaphi yangaphambi komlando yamahhashi e-Tarpan
Amahhashi e-tarpan kukholakala ukuthi avela ezikhathini zangaphambi komlando. Zazingezinye zezilwane zokuqala ezafuywa ngabantu, njengoba kwakulula ukuzibamba nokuziqeqesha. La mahhashi ayesetshenziselwa ukuthutha, ukuzingela neminye imisebenzi ebalulekile. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, abantu baqala ukuzalanisa amahhashi e-Tarpan ngezici ezithile, njengejubane namandla, okwaholela ekuthuthukisweni kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zamahhashi.
Ukusebenzisana kwabantu kwasekuqaleni namahhashi e-Tarpan
Ubudlelwano phakathi kwabantu namahhashi e-Tarpan bude futhi buhlukahlukene. Endulo, la mahhashi ayesetshenziswa ezimpini futhi ayebhekwa njengophawu lwamandla namandla. Ayesetshenziselwa izinto zokuhamba, njengoba ayekwazi ukuthwala imithwalo esindayo enqamula amabanga amade. Kwamanye amasiko, amahhashi aseTarpan ayekhulekelwa njengezilwane ezingcwele futhi ayekholelwa ukuthi anamandla angaqondakali.
Ukufuywa kwamahhashi e-Tarpan
Ukufuywa kwamahhashi e-Tarpan kwaqala ezinkulungwaneni zeminyaka edlule. Abantu bokuqala babamba futhi baqeqeshela la mahhashi ukuthutha nokuzingela. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, abantu baqala ukuzalanisa amahhashi e-Tarpan ngezici ezithile, njengejubane namandla, okwaholela ekuthuthukisweni kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zamahhashi. Ukufuywa kwamahhashi e-Tarpan kwadlala indima ebalulekile emlandweni wesintu, njengoba kwavumela ukuthuthukiswa kwezolimo nezokuthutha.
Tarpan amahhashi isiko European
Amahhashi e-Tarpan abambe iqhaza elibalulekile emasikweni aseYurophu izinkulungwane zeminyaka. Ayesetshenziswa ezimpini, kwezokuthutha, nasekulimeni. Kwamanye amasiko, la mahhashi ayekhulekelwa njengezilwane ezingcwele futhi kwakukholelwa ukuthi anamandla angaqondakali. Amahhashi e-Tarpan nawo akhonjisiwe kwezobuciko nezincwadi kuwo wonke umlando, okuhlanganisa nemidwebo edumile yasemhumeni yaseLascaux.
Ukuncipha kanye nokushabalala kwamahhashi e-Tarpan
Ukwehla kwamahhashi aseTarpan kwaqala ngekhulu le-19, njengoba indawo yawo yokuhlala yacekelwa phansi futhi azingelwa inyama nezikhumba zawo. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, amahhashi aseTarpan ayesezoshabalala. Ngo-1918, i-Tarpan yokugcina yasendle yabonwa ePoland. Kodwa-ke, imizamo yokulondoloza lolu hlobo yaqala ngawo-1930, futhi inani elincane lamahhashi aseTarpan lasungulwa ePoland.
Ukuvuselelwa kwamahhashi e-Tarpan ezikhathini zanamuhla
Kusukela ngawo-1930, kuye kwenziwa imizamo yokuvuselela uhlobo lwamahhashi i-Tarpan. Izinhlelo zokuzalanisa ziye zasungulwa emazweni amaningana, kuhlanganise nePoland, Germany, kanye ne-United States. Lezi zinhlelo zihlose ukulondoloza ukuhlukahluka kofuzo lwehhashi i-Tarpan nokugcina izici ezihlukile zohlobo.
Imizamo yamanje yokuvikela nokugcina amahhashi e-Tarpan
Namuhla, amahhashi e-Tarpan abhekwa njengohlobo olungavamile, futhi kwenziwa imizamo yokuwavikela nokuwalondoloza. Izinhlangano eziningana, okuhlanganisa ne-European Association for the Preservation and Promotion of the Tarpan, zisebenzela ukukhuthaza lolu hlobo futhi lufundise umphakathi ngomlando nokubaluleka kwalo. Amahhashi aseTarpan ayaqhubeka eyingxenye ebalulekile yomlando wesintu, futhi ubuhlobo bawo obuyingqayizivele nabantu buzoqhubeka bufundwa futhi baziswa ezizukulwaneni ezizayo.