Liyini izwe imvelaphi yamakati afuywayo?

Izwe lemvelaphi yamakati afuywayo alicaci ngokuphelele, kodwa kukholakala ukuthi aqala ukuvela e-Near East cishe eminyakeni eyi-10,000 edlule. Amakati afuywayo ayinzalo ye-African wildcat (Felis sylvestris lybica), eyafuywa abantu basendulo ngamakhono abo okuzingela amagundane nezinyoka.

Umlando wokufuywa kwamakati

Ukufuywa kwamakati kwakuyinqubo eyenzeka kancane kancane eyaqala lapho abantu beqala ukuzinza futhi bafuye, okwadala indawo ezinzile ukuze amakati akhule kahle. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amakati ajwayela ukuhlala eduze nabantu, futhi agcina efuywe. ngamakhono abo okulawula izinambuzane. Abantu baseGibhithe lasendulo babengabokuqala ukunakekela amakati njengezilwane ezifuywayo, futhi baze bawakhulekela njengonkulunkulu.

Izifundo zofuzo kumakati afuywayo

Ucwaningo lwezofuzo lwembula ukuthi amakati afuywayo ahlanganyela idlozi elilodwa nekati lasendle lase-Afrika. Kodwa-ke, amakati afuywayo aye abhekana nezinguquko ezibalulekile zofuzo ngenxa yokuzalanisa okukhethiwe nokufuywa. Lezi zinguquko ziye zaholela ekuhlukeni kombala wejazi, uhlobo lomzimba, nokuziphatha.

Amarekhodi ezinsalela zamakati okuqala

Amarekhodi ezinsalela abonisa ukuthi izinhlobo zekati zakudala ezaziwayo zaziphila cishe eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingu-30 edlule. Lamakati okuqala kwakuyizilwane ezincane ezihlala ezihlahleni ezihlala emahlathini. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amakati aguquke aba izilwane ezidla ezinye ezinkulu, ezisebenza kahle ezingaphila ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene.

Amakati empucukweni yasendulo

Amakati ayehlonishwa kakhulu emiphakathini yasendulo, ikakhulukazi eGibhithe, lapho ayekhulekelwa njengezilwane ezingcwele. ERoma lasendulo, amakati ayesetshenziselwa ukulawula amagundane futhi ayevame ukugcinwa njengezilwane ezifuywayo. EYurophu yasendulo, amakati ayehlotshaniswa nobuthakathi futhi ngezinye izikhathi ayeshushiswa ngenxa yalokho.

Ukusabalala kwamakati afuywayo emhlabeni jikelele

Amakati afuywayo asakazeka emhlabeni wonke ngokufuduka kwabantu nokuhweba. Amakati alethwa eYurophu ngamaRoma futhi kamuva asakazwa eNyakatho Melika ngesikhathi sobukoloni. Namuhla, amakati afuywayo atholakala cishe kuzo zonke izingxenye zomhlaba.

Izinhlobo kanye nokuhlukahluka kwamakati afuywayo

Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwe-100 ezihlukene zamakati afuywayo, ngalinye linezici zalo ezihlukile. Ezinye zezinhlobo ezidume kakhulu zihlanganisa iSiamese, Persian, Maine Coon, neBengal. Amakati asekhaya nawo afika ngemibala yejazi ehlukahlukene namaphethini, okuhlanganisa i-tabby, i-calico, ne-tortoiseshell.

Amakati asekhaya vs. amakati asendle

Amakati afuywayo ahlukile kozakwabo basendle ngezindlela eziningi. Amakati afuywayo ngokuvamile mancane futhi anolaka kunamakati asendle, futhi anenhlalo futhi avumelana nezimo ukuze aphile nabantu. Amakati asendle, njengamabhubesi namahlosi, makhulu kakhulu futhi anamandla kunamakati afuywayo futhi awafaneleki njengezilwane ezifuywayo.

Umthelela wamakati asekhaya kuma-ecosystem

Amakati asekhaya anomthelela omkhulu ku-ecosystem, ikakhulukazi ezinyonini nasezincekwini ezincane ezincelisayo. Amakati azulazula mahhala anesibopho sokubulala izigidi zezinyoni nezilwane ezincelisayo ezincane unyaka ngamunye, okungaba nomthelela omubi ku-ecosystem yendawo.

Ukubaluleka kwamasiko kwamakati afuywayo

Amakati afuywayo adlale indima ebalulekile emasikweni amaningi kuwo wonke umlando. Amakati aye ahlotshaniswa nobuthakathi, imilingo nezinkolelo-ze, kodwa futhi aye ahlonishwa njengezilwane ezingcwele kwamanye amasiko. Namuhla, amakati ayizilwane ezifuywayo ezithandwayo futhi avame ukuvezwa ngesiko elidumile, njengakumabhayisikobho nasezincwadini.

Ubunikazi bekati basekhaya besimanje

Namuhla, amakati afuywayo angenye yezilwane ezifuywayo ezithandwa kakhulu emhlabeni. Bagcinwa njengabangane futhi baziswa ngenxa yemvelo yabo yothando nokudlala. Abanikazi bamakati abaningi babheka izilwane ezifuywayo njengamalungu omndeni futhi bazinikeze ukunakekelwa okungcono kakhulu.

Ikusasa locwaningo lwamakati afuywayo kanye nokuzalanisa

Ucwaningo ngamakati afuywayo luyaqhubeka, futhi kutholwa okusha mayelana nofuzo nokuziphatha kwawo kwenziwa ngaso sonke isikhathi. Izinhlelo zokuzalanisa nazo ziyaqhubeka nokukhiqiza izinhlobo ezintsha nezinhlobonhlobo zamakati afuywayo. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukulinganisa isifiso sezinhlobo ezintsha nezingavamile kanye nenhlalakahle yamakati ngokwawo, kanye nomthelela amakati afuywayo anawo ku-ecosystem.