UMary Allen
Isingeniso
Njengomnikazi wamahhashi noma umshisekeli, ukuqonda isisindo esimaphakathi sezinhlobo ezahlukene kubalulekile ekuphathweni nasekunakekeleni kwazo. Lesi sihloko sigxile ehhashini laseRhenish-Westphalian elinegazi elibandayo kanye nesisindo salo esimaphakathi. Sizohlola izici zalolu hlobo, izici ezithinta isisindo sehhashi, indlela yokukala isisindo ngokunembile, nokubaluleka kokugcina isisindo sehhashi.
Liyini ihhashi laseRhenish-Westphalian elinegazi elibandayo?
Ihhashi laseRhenish-Westphalian elinegazi elibandayo, elaziwa nangokuthi i-Rhenish heavy draft, iwuhlobo olwaqala eJalimane. Lolu hlobo lwaziwa ngamandla alo nokubekezela, okulwenza lube ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu emsebenzini onzima. Lawa mahhashi ajwayele ukusetshenziselwa ukudonsa izinqola namageja futhi adumile embonini yezolimo. Zinesakhiwo esiqinile nesinemisipha, nesifuba esibanzi nemilenze enamandla. Ihhashi laseRhenish-Westphalian elinegazi elibandayo liyaziwa nangokuthi imvelo yalo enobungani nethambile, okulenza libe isilwane esingumngane omuhle kakhulu.
Izici zohlobo
Ihhashi laseRhenish-Westphalian elinegazi elibandayo lima phakathi kwezandla eziyi-15 neziyi-17 ukuphakama, linesisindo esihlukahluka kuye ngobulili neminyaka. Zinekhanda elifushane nelibanzi, nentamo ewugqinsi nemisipha. Umzimba wabo uminyene futhi unamandla, unesifuba esibanzi kanye nebhande elijulile. Zinemilenze eqinile enezinselo ezinkulu ezikwazi ukuthwala imithwalo esindayo. Umbala wejazi lohlobo ungahluka, kodwa ngokuvamile i-bay, i-chestnut, noma emnyama.
Izinto ezithinta isisindo sehhashi
Kunezici ezimbalwa ezingathinta isisindo sehhashi, okuhlanganisa iminyaka, ubulili, ukudla, ukuvivinya umzimba, kanye nempilo iyonke. Amahhashi amancane avame ukuba nesisindo esiphansi kunamahhashi asekhulile, futhi amahhashi abesifazane ngokuvamile anesisindo esingaphansi kwabesilisa. Ukudla kwehhashi nokuzivocavoca kungathinta nesisindo salo. Amahhashi angadliwe ngokwanele noma asebenza ngokweqile angase anciphe, kuyilapho lawo anokudla okunekhalori ephezulu angase akhuluphale.
Isisindo esimaphakathi samahhashi angama-Rhenish-Westphalian anegazi elibandayo
Amahhashi angamaduna ase-Rhenish-Westphalian anegazi elibandayo ngokuvamile anesisindo esiphakathi kuka-1200 no-1500 kg (2645 kuya ku-3307 lbs). Nokho, lesi sisindo singahluka kuye ngezici eziningana, njengeminyaka yobudala, ukudla, nokuzivocavoca. Amahhashi amadala avamise ukuba nesisindo esingaphezu kwamahhashi amancane, kanti amahhashi ajwayele ukuzilolonga futhi aphakelwa ukudla okunempilo avame ukuba nesisindo esingaphezu kwalawo angasetshenziswa.
Isisindo esimaphakathi samahhashi abesifazane ase-Rhenish-Westphalian anegazi elibandayo
Amahhashi esifazane ase-Rhenish-Westphalian anegazi elibandayo ngokuvamile anesisindo esiphakathi kuka-1000 no-1300 kg (2204 kuya ku-2866 lbs). Njengamahhashi abesilisa, lesi sisindo singahluka kuye ngezici ezinjengobudala, ukudla, nokuzivocavoca. Amahhashi esifazane athambekele ekubeni nesisindo esingaphansi kwabesilisa, kodwa ukudla okunempilo kanye nokuvivinya umzimba kungasiza ukugcina isisindo esifanele.
Ukuthi isisindo siyahlukahluka kuye ngeminyaka yehhashi
Isisindo sehhashi singahluka kuye ngeminyaka yalo. Amahhashi amancane ngokuvamile anesisindo esingaphansi kwamahhashi asekhulile, futhi isisindo sawo siyakhula njengoba ekhula. Amahhashi afinyelela isisindo sawo esiphezulu lapho eseneminyaka engaba ngu-8-10 ubudala. Ngemva kwale minyaka, isisindo sabo singase sehle kancane ngenxa yokuguga nokuncipha kwamazinga omsebenzi.
Indlela yokulinganisa isisindo sehhashi ngokunembile
Ukukala isisindo sehhashi ngokunembile kubalulekile ekuphathweni nasekunakekeleni kwalo. Enye yezindlela ezivame kakhulu ukusebenzisa i-weight tape, okuyi-tape yokukala ekhethekile egoqa ibhande lehhashi. Itheyiphu yesisindo inganikeza isilinganiso sesisindo sehhashi, kodwa ayilona iqiniso ngaso sonke isikhathi. Indlela enembe kakhudlwana ukusebenzisa isikali semfuyo, esinganikeza isilinganiso esinembile sesisindo sehhashi.
Ukubaluleka kokugcina isisindo sehhashi
Ukugcina isisindo esinempilo kubalulekile empilweni nempilo yehhashi iyonke. Amahhashi angaphansi kwesisindo somzimba angase ahlupheke ngenxa yokungondleki futhi abe nesimiso sokuzivikela ezifweni esibuthakathaka, okuwenza atholakale kalula ezifweni. Amahhashi akhuluphele ngokweqile angase abe nezinkinga ezihlangene, izinkinga zokuphefumula, kanye nokuphazamiseka kwe-metabolic. Isisindo esinempilo sisiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ihhashi lingenza imisebenzi yalo ngempumelelo futhi liphile impilo ende nenempilo.
Izinto okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho ulawula isisindo sehhashi
Lapho ulawula isisindo sehhashi, izici eziningana kufanele zibhekwe. Lokhu kubandakanya iminyaka yabo, ubulili, izinga lomsebenzi, ukudla, kanye nempilo iyonke. Ukudla okunempilo okunikeza izakhi ezidingekayo, kuhlangene nokuzivocavoca okuvamile, kungasiza ukugcina isisindo esinempilo. Nokho, amahhashi anezimo ezithile zempilo angase adinge ukudla okukhethekile noma imikhawulo yokuzivocavoca.
Isiphetho
Ukuqonda isisindo esimaphakathi sehhashi laseRhenish-Westphalian elinegazi elibandayo kubalulekile ekuphathweni nasekunakekeleni kwalo. Kunezici ezimbalwa ezingathinta isisindo sehhashi, okuhlanganisa iminyaka, ubulili, ukudla, ukuvivinya umzimba, kanye nempilo iyonke. Ukugcina isisindo esinempilo kubalulekile empilweni nempilo yehhashi iyonke. Abanikazi bamahhashi kufanele bacabangele lezi zici lapho belawula isisindo samahhashi abo ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi baphila impilo ende nenempilo.
Izinsiza ezengeziwe zabanikazi bamahhashi
Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nokuphathwa kwesisindo samahhashi, bheka izinsiza ezilandelayo:
- I-American Association of Equine Practitioners: https://aaep.org/horse-owners/owner-guidelines/weight-management
- Ihhashi: https://thehorse.com/111934/managing-your-horses-weight/
- I-Equus Magazine: https://equusmagazine.com/management/weight-management-26256