Amaxoxo engilazi: Isingeniso kanye Nokubuka konke

Amaxoxo engilazi, ngokwesayensi aziwa ngokuthi i-Centrolenidae, awumndeni oyingqayizivele wezilwane ezihlala emanzini nasezweni ezitholakala eMelika Ephakathi naseNingizimu. Lawa maxoxo aziwa ngesikhumba sawo esicwebezelayo, eveza izitho zawo zangaphakathi, osekwenze aqanjwa ngokuthi "amaxoxo engilazi." Ngokubukeka kwawo okuntekenteke nezici ezikhangayo, amaxoxo ayingilazi adonse ukunaka kwabacwaningi nabashisekeli bemvelo ngokufanayo.

Amaxoxo engilazi: Izilwane ezihlala emanzini ezihlala emanzini ezihehayo

Amasele engilazi awomndeni wakwaCentrolenidae, ohlanganisa cishe izinhlobo eziyi-150 ezaziwayo. Lezi zilwane ezihlala emanzini nasemanzini zingatholakala ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene, kusukela emahlathini asezindaweni ezishisayo kuya emahlathini anefu. Amaxoxo engilazi mancane kakhulu, ngokuvamile anesilinganiso phakathi kwamayintshi angu-2 ukuya kwangu-3 ubude. Isici sazo esiphawuleka kakhulu yisikhumba sazo esisobala, esivumela izibukeli ukuba zibone izitho zazo zangaphakathi, ezihlanganisa inhliziyo, isibindi, nesimiso sokugaya ukudla.

Amaxoxo engilazi: Indawo yokuhlala kanye nokusabalalisa

Amaxoxo engilazi atholakala ngokuyinhloko endaweni ye-Neotropical, ehlanganisa iMelika Ephakathi neseNingizimu. Bahlala ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zemvelo, kuhlanganise namahlathi emvula asezindaweni eziphansi, amahlathi asezintabeni, ngisho nasezindaweni zasemadolobheni. Lamaxoxo agcwele kakhulu emazweni anjengeCosta Rica, iPanama, iColombia, ne-Ecuador, lapho izindawo zawo ezihlukene zinikeza amathuba amaningi okuba khona kwawo.

Amaxoxo engilazi: Izimpawu zomzimba

Ngaphandle kwesikhumba sawo esisobala, amaxoxo ayingilazi anezinye izici zomzimba eziyingqayizivele. Anamehlo amakhulu, aqhumile abenza bakwazi ukubona kahle kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ebusuku lapho bematasa kakhulu. Amaxoxo engilazi nawo anemizimba emincane emincane kanye nezitho ezinde, eziwasiza ekukhuphukeni ezihlahleni nasekuzulazuleni ezindaweni zawo zokuhlala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinyawo zazo zinezinsimbi zokunamathela ezizivumela ukuba zibambelele ohlazeni futhi zimelane ngisho nemimoya enamandla kakhulu.

Amaxoxo engilazi: Ukukhiqiza kabusha kanye Nomjikelezo Wempilo

Amaxoxo engilazi anenqubo yokuzala ethakazelisayo. Abesilisa banomthwalo wemfanelo wokuheha abesifazane ngamaphimbo abo ahlukile, okwenza kube nezwi elihlukile ngesikhathi sokukhwelana. Lapho insikazi ikhangwe, ibeka amaqanda ayo ngaphansi kwamaqabunga alenga phezu kwemifudlana noma imifula. Iduna libe seligada amaqanda aze achanyuselwe abe ngoshobishobi. Lawa ma-tadpoles agcina ewela emanzini angezansi bese eshintshashintsha, ashintshe abe amaxoxo awakheke ngokugcwele.

Amaxoxo engilazi: Imikhuba Yokudla kanye Nokudla

Ukudla kwamaxoxo engilazi ikakhulukazi kuqukethe izilwane ezincane ezingenamgogodla, njengezinambuzane, izicabucabu, nezibungu. Zisebenzisa ulimi lwazo olude olunamathelayo ukuze zibambe inyamazane, zisheshe ziyibuyisele emlonyeni wazo. Amasele engilazi ngokuyinhloko angabazingeli basebusuku, athembele embonweni wawo omuhle kakhulu kanye nesembozo sobumnyama ukuze athole futhi athwebule ukudla kwawo. Ukudla kwabo kudlala indima ebalulekile ekugcineni impilo yabo yonke kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside.

Amaxoxo engilazi: Izidlamlilo kanye Nezindlela Zokuvikela

Naphezu kokubonakala kwawo obala, amaxoxo ayingilazi anezindlela eziningana zokuzivikela ukuze azivikele ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye. Lezi zindlela zifaka ukufihla kanye nokuphuma okunobuthi. Ngokuhlanganisa nendawo ezungezile, amaxoxo angagwema ukutholwa izilwane ezidla ezinye. Ezinye izinhlobo zamaxoxo ayingilazi nazo zinezimfihlo zesikhumba ezinobuthi ezivimbela izilwane ezingase zidle ezinye, zizenze zinganambithiki noma zibulale. Lokhu kuzivumelanisa nezimo kwandisa amathuba abo okusinda ezindaweni zabo ezivame ukuba yingozi.

Amaxoxo engilazi: Izinsongo kanye Nesimo Sokongiwa

Njengamanye ama-amphibians amaningi, amaxoxo engilazi abhekana nezinsongo eziningi ekusindeni kwawo. Ukucekelwa phansi kwezindawo zokuhlala, okubangelwa ukugawulwa kwamahlathi nokufudukela emadolobheni, kubangela ingozi enkulu kubantu bakhona. Ukungcoliswa komhlaba kanye nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu nakho kunemiphumela emibi ezindaweni ezihlala kuzo kanye nenhlalakahle yazo yonke. Ngenxa yalezi zinsongo, izinhlobo eziningi zamaxoxo ezingilazi okwamanje zifakwe ohlwini olusengozini noma esengozini yi-International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), egqamisa isidingo esiphuthumayo semizamo yokonga.

Amaxoxo engilazi: Imizamo yocwaningo kanye neyokonga

Abacwaningi nabalondolozi bemvelo bafunda ngenkuthalo amaxoxo ayingilazi ukuze bathole ukuqonda okungcono ngebhayoloji yawo, ukuziphatha kwawo, kanye nezimfuneko zemvelo. Lezi zifundo zihlose ukuhlonza izidingo ezithile zamaxoxo engilazi kanye nokuthuthukisa amasu okulondoloza imvelo asebenzayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwenziwa imizamo yokusungula izindawo ezivikelekile futhi kugqugquzelwe izinqubo ezisimeme zokusebenzisa umhlaba ukuze kulondolozwe izindawo zokuhlala zalezi zilwane ezihlala emanzini ezihlala njalo ezihlukile.

Amaxoxo engilazi: Isikhathi sokuphila kanye nenqubo yokuguga

Isilinganiso sokuphila kwamaxoxo engilazi siyahlukahluka kuye ngezinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo kanye nezici zemvelo. Nakuba idatha enembile ilinganiselwe, kulinganiselwa ukuthi amaxoxo engilazi ngokuvamile ahlala iminyaka engaba ngu-8 kuya kwengu-14 endle. Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu baziwa ngokuphila iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20 ekuthunjweni, lapho bethola khona ukunakekelwa nokuvikelwa okufanele ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye nasezinsongweni zemvelo.

Amaxoxo engilazi: Izinto Ezithinta Isikhathi Sokuphila

Kunezici ezimbalwa ezithonya isikhathi sokuphila samaxoxo engilazi. Izici zemvelo, njengekhwalithi yendawo yokuhlala, ukutholakala kokudla, kanye nokutholakala kwamanzi ahlanzekile, zidlala indima ebalulekile ekunqumeni ukuphila isikhathi eside kwalezi zilwane ezihlala emanzini. Ukwengeza, izici zofuzo, ukuthambekela kwezifo, kanye nobungozi bokudlwengulwa nakho kuthinta impilo yabo. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi isikhathi sokuphila samaxoxo angahluka kakhulu phakathi kwezinhlobo zezilwane ngisho naphakathi kwabantu abaphakathi kohlobo olufanayo.

Amaxoxo engilazi: Ukuqonda I-Average Lifespan

Ukufunda isilinganiso sobude bempilo yamaxoxo engilazi kunikeza imininingwane ebalulekile ekuguquguqukeni kwesibalo sabantu, amasu okuzala, kanye nempilo iyonke. Ngokuqonda izici ezithonya isikhathi sabo sokuphila, abacwaningi bangakha izinhlelo zokulondoloza eziqinisekisa ukusinda kwesikhathi eside kwalezi zilwane eziphila emanzini nasezweni eziyingqayizivele. Ukwengeza, ukuqwashisa ngokubaluleka kokulondoloza izindawo ezihlala kuzo kanye nokunciphisa izinsongo kungaba nomthelela emizamweni yokongiwa kwemvelo okuhloswe ngayo ukuvikela lezi zidalwa eziphawulekayo ukuze izizukulwane ezizayo zizazise futhi zizincome.