UMary Allen
Isingeniso: Kentucky Mountain Saddle Horse
I-Kentucky Mountain Saddle Horse, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-KMSH, iwuhlobo lwamahhashi agijimayo adabuka eziNtabeni zase-Appalachian zaseKentucky. Lolu hlobo lwaziwa ngokunyakaza kwalo okushelelayo, ukuguquguquka, kanye nesimo esimnene, okubenza babe ukukhetha okuthandwayo kokugibela umzila kanye nokugibela injabulo. Amahhashi e-KMSH avamise ukuba mancane ngosayizi, ame phakathi kwezandla eziyi-14 kuya kweziyi-16 ukuphakama, futhi eza ngemibala ehlukahlukene, ehlanganisa emnyama, i-bay, i-chestnut, kanye nempunga.
Ukuqonda Izikhathi Zokukhulelwa eMares
Isikhathi sokukhulelwa yisikhathi lapho ihhashi lensikazi lithwala ithole esibelethweni salo, kusukela ekukhulelweni kuya ekuzaleni. Izikhathi zokukhulelwa ziyahlukahluka phakathi kwezinhlobo zamahhashi futhi zingathonywa izici ezimbalwa. Kubalulekile ukuqonda isikhathi sokumitha kwensikazi ukuze uyinakekele kahle ngesikhathi ikhulelwe futhi ulungiselele ukufika kwethole.
Izinto Ezithinta Izikhathi Zokukhulelwa
Kunezici eziningana ezingathinta isikhathi sokumitha kwensikazi, okuhlanganisa iminyaka nempilo yensikazi, isikhathi sokuzala kanye nokuzala kwensikazi. Izinsikazi ezindala noma ezinezinkinga zempilo zingase zibe nezikhathi ezinde zokumitha, kuyilapho izinsikazi ezincane nezinempilo enhle zingase zibe nezikhathi ezifushane zokukhulelwa. Ukuzalanisa ngezikhathi ezithile zonyaka, njengasentwasahlobo noma ekwindla, nakho kungathinta izikhathi zokumitha. Ukwengeza, uma i-stallion inezinkinga eziphansi zokuzala noma zokuzala, ingase futhi ithinte isikhathi sokukhulelwa.
Siyini Isikhathi Esimaphakathi Sokukhulelwa se-KMSH Mares?
Isikhathi esimaphakathi sokukhulelwa kwezinsikazi ze-KMSH siphakathi kwezinsuku ezingama-320 kuya kwezingama-365, okufana nezinye izinhlobo zamahhashi. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi lokhu kuyisilinganiso nje, futhi ezinye izinsikazi zingase zibe nezikhathi ezifushane noma ezinde zokumitha. Kubalulekile futhi ukuqapha inqubekelaphambili yensikazi phakathi nesikhathi sokukhulelwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ibeletha ngendlela enempilo.
Izikhathi Zokukhulelwa Zezinye Izinhlobo Zamahhashi
Izikhathi zokumitha zingahluka phakathi kwezinhlobo zamahhashi, kanti ezinye izinhlobo zinezikhathi zokukhulelwa ezinde noma ezifushane kunezinye. Isibonelo, izimbila ezifuywayo zinesikhathi sokumitha esiyizinsuku ezingama-340, kanti izimbila zase-Arabia zinesikhathi sokumitha esiyizinsuku ezingama-335. Izinhlobo zamahhashi ezisalungiswa, njenge-Clydesdales kanye ne-Shires, zinezikhathi ezinde zokukhulelwa, isilinganiso esingaba yizinsuku ezingama-365 kuya kwezingama-370.
Indlela Yokunquma Uma I-Mare Ikhulelwe
Kunezindlela eziningana zokunquma ukuthi i-mare ikhulelwe, kuhlanganise ne-palpation, i-ultrasound, nokuhlolwa kwe-hormone. I-Palpation ihlanganisa ukuzwa umgudu wokuzala wensikazi ukuze ibone ukuba khona kombungu, kuyilapho i-ultrasound isebenzisa amaza omsindo ukuze ibone umbungu ngeso lengqondo. Ukuhlolwa kwamahomoni nakho kungenziwa ukuze kutholwe amahomoni okukhulelwa egazini lensikazi noma emchameni.
Ukuqapha Inqubekelaphambili Yokukhulelwa
Kubalulekile ukuqapha ukuqhubeka kokukhulelwa ngokuhlola njalo isisindo sensikazi, isifiso sokudla, nokuziphatha kwayo. Ingulube yensikazi kufanele idliwe ukudla okunomsoco futhi inikezwe indawo eyanele nokuzivocavoca. Ukuhlolwa njalo kwezilwane kufanele kuhlelwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi i-mare ne-fetus ziphilile.
Ilungiselela Ukulethwa Kwensikazi
Ukulungiselela ukubeletha kwensikazi kuhilela ukudala indawo ehlanzekile nephephile yensikazi nethole. Insikazi yensikazi kufanele ihlinzekwe ngendawo yokuzalanisa ehlanzekile neyomile, enemibhede eyanele kanye nomoya omncane. Ikhithi yokudonsa kufanele ilungiswe, kuhlanganise nezinto ezifana namathawula, amagilavu, nesibulala-magciwane.
Ukunakekela Ithole Elisanda Kuzalwa
Ukunakekela ithole elisanda kuzalwa kuhilela ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ithola i-colostrum, equkethe amasosha omzimba abalulekile amasosha omzimba ethole. Ithole kufanele futhi liqashwe noma yiziphi izimpawu zokugula noma zokulimala, futhi kufanele linikezwe ukudla okufanele nokuzivocavoca.
Izinkinga Ezivamile Ngesikhathi Sokukhulelwa Nokubeletha
Izinkinga ezivamile ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nokubeletha zihlanganisa i-dystocia, okuwubunzima bokuletha ithole, kanye ne-placenta, okuwukuvuvukala kwe-placenta. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela izimpawu zalezi zinkinga futhi ufune ukunakekelwa kwezilwane ngokushesha.
Ungabiza Nini uVet
Kubalulekile ukubiza udokotela wezilwane uma i-mare ibonisa noma yiziphi izimpawu zokucindezeleka noma izinkinga ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa noma ukubeletha. Izimpawu okufanele uzibheke zihlanganisa ukusebenza isikhathi eside, ukuntula isifiso sokudla, nokukhishwa okungavamile.
Isiphetho: Ukunakekela I-KMSH Mare Yakho Ngesikhathi Sokukhulelwa
Ukunakekela kahle ingulube yensikazi ye-KMSH phakathi nokukhulelwa kuhilela ukuqapha intuthuko yayo, ukulungiselela ukubeletha, nokunakekela ithole elisanda kuzalwa. Ngokuqonda isikhathi sokukhulelwa esimaphakathi kanye nezinkinga ezivamile, abanikazi bemazi yensikazi banganikeza ukunakekelwa okungcono kakhulu kwensikazi yabo ye-KMSH futhi baqinisekise ukubeletha okunempilo.