UMary Allen
Imbila ingatholakala kwamanye amazwe ase-Afrika, phakathi kwezinye izindawo, futhi ithathwa njengesilwane esinesibindi kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Uthatha izilwane ezinkulu kakhulu futhi unzima ngokumangalisayo.
I-Honey Badger: I-Predator enesifiso soju
Eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Ratel, i-Honey Badger (Mellivora capensis) ihlala emazweni amaningi e-Afrika nase-Asia. Ikhula ibe yimitha ubude futhi ifinyelele kumasentimitha angama-30 ukuphakama futhi ihamba ngemilenze emifushane, eqinile. Uboya bakhe bumnyama, kodwa unomugqa omhlophe obanzi ekhanda nasemhlane okwenza kube lula ukubona. Isilwane esizingelayo asikhethi lapho sikhetha ukudla kwaso: i-ratel izingela izilwane ezincane njengamagundane, onogwaja, namaxoxo, kodwa futhi yeneliswa ukudla kwezitshalo njengezimpande nezithelo. Naphezu kobukhulu bayo, iphinde ibe nesibindi sokusondela ezinhlwathini ezincane. Njengoba igama libonisa, imbila ithanda uju ikakhulukazi. Ngenxa yalokhu, uklebhula izidleke zezinyosi ukuze afinyelele ezintweni ezinhle.
I-Ratel njengomhlaseli onesibindi
Imbila inezitha ezimbalwa zemvelo. Lapho ehlaselwa izingwe noma amabhubesi, angakwazi ukuzivikela kahle ngezinzipho namazinyo abukhali. Isikhumba sakhe esiwugqinsi simenza aqine kakhulu futhi akwazi ukumelana nokuhlaselwa kahle. Yingakho evame ukuhlasela izimbangi zakhe uma ezizwa esongelwa. I-Ratel inekhono ikakhulukazi njengomzingeli wezinyoka. Kuyinzuzo enkulu ukuthi umhlaseli ngokusobala awunabo ubuthi benyoka: ubuthi obubulalayo kwezinye izilwane bubangela ubuhlungu obukhulu kuphela, bese bululama kubo. I-Guinness Book of World Records ibhale i-honey badger njengesidalwa esingesabi kakhulu emhlabeni.
Ahlala kuphi amabheji oju?
Indawo yokusabalalisa imbila ihlanganisa izingxenye ezinkulu zase-Afrika nase-Asia. E-Afrika, zitholakala cishe kulo lonke izwekazi, kusukela eMorocco nase-Egypt kuya eNingizimu Afrika. E-Asia, uhla lwazo lusuka eNhlonhlweni yase-Arabia luye e-Asia Ephakathi (Turkmenistan) naseNdiya naseNepal.
Atholakala kuphi amabheji oju?
Amabheji oju angatholakala kulo lonke elase-Afrika eseningizimu yeSahara, eSaudi Arabia, e-Iran nasentshonalanga ye-Asia. Bangakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezihlukahlukene, kusukela emahlathini emvula afudumele kuya ezintabeni ezipholile.
Ungasho kanjani i-honey badger ngesi-Irish
Broc ukudla
Inolaka kangakanani imbila?
Amabheji oju abhekwa njengezilwane ezingesabi kakhulu, ezinolaka ezinezitha zemvelo ezimbalwa, ngaphandle kwabantu. Ngaphandle kongqimba lwesisu oluncane, isikhumba esixegekile, esiwugqinsi ngokwedlulele asikwazi ukungenwa amazinyo amakati amakhulu noma izinyoka ezinobuthi noma izimbotshana zezingungumbane.
Zidlani amabheja oju?
Ukuze ikhule, imbila yangempela izodla cishe noma yini engayithola, futhi lelo uhlobo olubanzi lwezilwane, kusukela ezilwaneni ezincelisayo ezinkulu njengezimpungushe noma izinyamazane ezincane kuya kwezingwenya, izinyoka ezinobuthi, amaxoxo, ofezela, nezinambuzane.
Ingabe imbila ingambulala umuntu?
Futhi nakuba kwaba nemibiko phakathi nekhulu lama-20 yokuthi amambila abulala inyamazane ngokuyihlikihla futhi ayiyeke yophe ize ife, akekho oye wabika njengokuhlasela, inyamazane noma abantu, kusukela ngo-1950, futhi lokhu kungase kumane kube yizinganekwane.
Ingabe ama-honey badgers awavikelekile ebuhlungwini benyoka?
Badla ofezela nezinyoka, futhi banokuvikeleka okunamandla ngokungajwayelekile ebuthini. Lokho kusho ukuthi noma ngabe ufezela luluma noma inyoka iyiluma, imbila ayifi njengezinye izilwane.
Yini eyenza imbila ibenzima kangaka?
Zinesikhumba esiwugqinsi kakhulu (cishe u-1/4 amayintshi), isikhumba esiyinjoloba, esiqinile kangangokuthi kuboniswe ukuthi asikwazi ukumelana nemicibisholo nemikhonto eyenziwe ngokwesiko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhumba sabo singashaya ucelemba obukhali ngaphandle kokusika isikhumba sonke.
Ingabe ama-honey badger athumba ama-cheetah?
Kucatshangelwa ukuthi ama-cheetah amancane avela ukuze abukeke njengamabheji oju asebekhulile. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ama-honey badgers anolaka, cishe asikho esinye isilwane esizoyihlasela ngaleyo ndlela ivikele ingane yengulule.
Ingabe ama-honey badgers awakwazi ukulwa nobuthi?
Ososayensi basola ukuthi i-honey badger ivikelekile ebuhlungwini benyoka ye-puff adder ngoba kutholakale ukuthi i-honey badger's nerve receptors iyafana nemizwa yezinye izinyoka ezinobuthi, njengemfezi, okwaziwayo ukuthi azikwazi ukuzivikela emizimbeni yazo. ubuthi.
Ungakwazi yini ukufuya imbila?
Ngeshwa, i-Honey Badger iyisilwane sasendle esingathambisi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, okuyenza ingakufanelekeli ukufuywa.
Anjani amabheji oju aqine kangaka?
Amabheji oju abhekwa njengezilwane ezingesabi kakhulu, ezinolaka ezinezitha zemvelo ezimbalwa, ngaphandle kwabantu. Ngaphandle kongqimba lwesisu oluncane, isikhumba esixegekile, esiwugqinsi ngokwedlulele asikwazi ukungenwa amazinyo amakati amakhulu noma izinyoka ezinobuthi noma izimbotshana zezingungumbane.
Amabheja oju asinda kanjani ekulunyweni yinyoka?
Futhi uma sikhuluma ngokulunywa, imbila ingasinda lapho ilunywa ezinye izidalwa eziyingozi kakhulu. Badla ofezela nezinyoka, futhi banokuvikeleka okunamandla ngokungajwayelekile ebuthini. Lokho kusho ukuthi noma ngabe ufezela luluma noma inyoka iyiluma, imbila ayifi njengezinye izilwane.
Imbila yenza muphi umsindo?
Isiphi isilwane imbila esaba ukusihlasela?
Amabheji oju kudingeka abe nzima kakhulu ukuze aphile. Amabhubesi, izingwe, nezimpisi zonke zaziwa ngokuhlasela nokuzama ukubulala amambila.
Ingabe amabheja oju adla izinyosi?
Amabheji oju, awaziwa nangokuthi ama-ratel, ahlobene nama-skunk, ama-otter, ama-ferrets, namanye amabheji. Lawa ma-omnivores adla ngoludala athola amagama ngenxa yothando lwawo lokudla uju nezibungu zezinyosi. Zidla nezinambuzane, izilwane ezihlala emanzini, izilwane ezihuquzelayo, izinyoni nezilwane ezincelisayo, kanye nezimpande, ama-bulb, amajikijolo nezithelo.
Ashesha kangakanani amabheja oju?
Imbila yaziwa ngokukwazi ukweqa izitha, kodwa ijubane layo eliphezulu ngu-19mph nje. Abanye abantu bangakwazi ukudlula lezi zilwane ezincelisayo (kodwa hhayi isikhathi eside). Ama-wolverine angadabula inyamazane yawo ngesivinini esingamakhilomitha angu-30 mph, ngokushesha ngokwanele ukuthi izobamba kokubili imbila kanye nezinye izilwane eziningi ezihlala ezweni.
Ingabe amabheja oju adla ama-black mamba?
Amabheji oju anokudla okuhlukahlukene ngendlela emangalisayo, okuhlanganisa nezinyoka ezinobuthi obukhulu. Bazodla noma yini kusukela ezimpunzini kuya kwezimfezi ngisho nezimamba ezimnyama.
Ahlala kuphi amabheji oju?
Ingabe amabheji oju ahlala e-US?
Imbila ingase ithole ukugqama ngesimo sayo sengqondo esidumazayo, kodwa imbila yaseMelika ingaba nenzondo ngendlela efanayo. Lawa malungu omndeni wama-skunk kanye ne-weasel asabalele, kusukela eBritish Columbia kuyo yonke intshonalanga yeCanada kanye nase-US kuya eningizimu yeMexico.
Ingabe amabheji oju ayamba?
Amabheji oju angababhukudi abanekhono futhi angakwazi ukukhuphuka ezihlahleni. Ngezinzipho zayo ezinde, imbila imba imigodi efinyelela kumamitha amathathu ubude namamitha angu-9 ukushona.
Ingabe amabhubesi ayawadla amambila?
Amabheji oju anezilwane ezidla ezinye zemvelo ezimbalwa, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi azingelwa izingwe, amabhubesi nezimpisi, kubika i-Slate Magazine.
Imbila ingagijima ngokushesha kangakanani?
Amabheji angagijima noma agabe ngo-25–30 km/h (16–19 mph) isikhathi esifushane. Basebusuku.
Ingabe amambila angababulala abantu?
Futhi nakuba kwaba nemibiko maphakathi nekhulu lama-20 yokuthi amambila abulala inyamazane ngokuyihlikihla futhi ayiyeke yophe ize ife, akekho oye wabika njengokuhlasela, inyamazane noma kubantu, kusukela ngo-1950, futhi lokhu kungase kumane kube yizinganekwane. .
Kungani imbila ibizwa ngokuthi imbila?
Imbila iqanjwe ngokuthanda uju olumnandi. Kuthiwa i-honey guide (inyoni eyinkanyezi) ihlangana nezilwane ezizingelayo ukuze zihlasele izidleke zezinyosi ndawonye. Umhlahlandlela woju uthola izinyosi, imbila ivula isidleke ngezinzipho zayo eziqinile futhi idle ikhekheba lezinyosi.