UMary Allen
Umhlaba wamahhashi uyamangaza futhi ubonakala ngezinhlobo eziningi zamahhashi. Nokho, lezi zilwane azifani nje kuphela ngokubukeka kodwa futhi nezici eziqondene nohlobo lwazo kanye nezidingo zokufuywa kwazo. Kulesi sihloko, sizokwethula ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zamahhashi anegazi elifudumele ngokuningiliziwe.
Ama-Warbloods - ezemidlalo nenhle
Amahhashi e-Warmblood ikakhulukazi amahhashi anemidlalo futhi amahle afuywa ngokugxila ekusebenzeni kwezilwane. Leli qiniso ligcizelela impumelelo eminingi enkulu emkhakheni wezingubo zokugqoka kanye nemibukiso yokugxuma, osekufinyelelwa emhlabeni wonke manje. Amahhashi e-Warmblood anamathalente amaningi, okuyikhona okwenza athandwe kakhulu ngabathandi bamahhashi.
Izici ze-Warmblood Horses
Ama-Warmbloods anezici ezijwayelekile kakhulu ezingabonwa ngaphandle kohlobo lwangempela lwamahhashi. Isibonelo, lezi zilwane ezinhle zinekhono kakhulu ezindaweni eziningi ezahlukene futhi zithambile kakhulu. Zingasetshenziswa njengama-show jumpers noma e-dressage, okuyinto encike emgqeni wokuzalanisa ngamunye. Uma kuwuhlobo oluqinile lwe-warmblood, lungasetshenziswa nasekushayeleni.
Amahhashi e-Warmblood anobungane kakhulu, okusho ukuthi kulula kakhulu ukuwaqeqesha kunamaponi noma amahhashi adwetshiwe. Bathanda ukusebenza nathi bantu futhi bathole ukwethenjwa ngokushesha kunamanye amahhashi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, banezinga eliphakeme lokushisekela umsebenzi, okuyinto enhle kakhulu uma kuziwa ekuqeqesheni ihhashi le-jumping noma i-dressage, ngoba lena yindlela kuphela yokuzuza imiphumela emihle emiqhudelwaneni.
Kodwa azisetshenziswa kwezemidlalo kuphela. Zibuye zifaneleke njengamahhashi okungcebeleka noma njengamahhashi agibele nenqola. Banamandla amakhulu kanye nokuzimisela okukhulu ukulalela, ngakho-ke akumangalisi ukuthi abathandi bamahhashi abaningi bajabulela ukusebenza ngama-warmbloods.
- nobungane emvelweni;
- isifiso sokuvelela;
- thobekile;
- abanamakhono amaningi;
- kufanelekile njengehhashi lokugqoka noma eligxumayo;
- angaqeqeshwa kahle;
- thanda ukusebenza nabantu;
- Ifanele futhi njengendawo yokuzilibazisa, ukugibela, inqola, kanye nehhashi elidonsa amanzi.
Izinhlobo ze-Warmblood ngokubuka konke
Ama-Warmbloods ahlanganisa izinhlobo eziningi zamahhashi ezihlukene, nazo ezinezici nezidingo zazo eziqondene nohlobo oluthile. Sizokwethula ukuthi yini lena engezansi.
I-Anglo Arab
Umsuka: Poland, France
Ukuphakama: 155 - 165 cm
Isisindo: 450 - 610 kg
Umlingiswa: unobungane, ogxile ekusebenzeni, wezemidlalo.
I-Anglo-Arabian iyagijima kakhulu futhi inamandla. Lolu hlobo manje seluneminyaka engaphezu kuka-150 ubudala futhi luvela esiphambanweni phakathi kwe-English Thoroughbreds nama-Arabia. Lolu hlobo lwe-warmblood luzaliswa kakhulu eNgilandi, ePoland naseFrance. Afaneleka ngokukhethekile njengamahhashi agibeleyo namahhashi omjaho. Bathembekile kakhulu futhi bayaphila, banomoya ovuthayo, futhi bayabathanda abantu. La mahhashi amahle abonakala ngokuzwela kwawo futhi aqinile. Njengesici esikhethekile kufanele kukhulunywe ukuthi i-Anglo Arabian ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukucwenga i-Oldenburger noma i-Trakehner.
I-Appaloosa
Umsuka: United States
Ukuphakama: 142 - 165 cm
Isisindo: 430 - 570 kg
Umlingiswa: uhlakaniphile, uzimisele ukufunda, unobungane, unokwethenjelwa.
Ama-Appaloosa asetshenziswa kakhulu emikhakheni eyahlukene yezemidlalo yasentshonalanga futhi akholiseka lapho ngempumelelo enkulu. Avela emahhashini aseSpain futhi asetshenziswe ikakhulukazi emisebenzini yamapulazi kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, ukuze athuthukise izici ezijwayelekile zamahhashi asentshonalanga. Zaziwa ngamaphethini azo amabala ahlukene, ahlukile esilwaneni ngasinye. Bahlakaniphile, bafunda ngokushesha futhi bahlale benemvelo enobungane, okubenza babe umndeni othandwayo kanye nehhashi lokungcebeleka. Ngenxa yomdlalo wezilwane, zibuye zilungele yonke imikhakha yemidlalo yamahhashi neyemidlalo yomqhudelwano.
Ihhashi lekota laseMelika
Umsuka: United States
Ukuphakama: 150 - 163 cm
Isisindo: 400 - 600 kg
Umlingiswa: unobungane, unobuntu, uzimisele, unamandla.
Lolu hlobo lwamahhashi luqanjwe ngalo imijaho yekota-mile, eyenzeka, ikakhulukazi ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-17, futhi amahhashi asentshonalanga ayeyifanelekela kahle. Isebenza ngokwethembeka futhi inokukhuthazela okukhulu. Okwamanje, i-American Quarter Horse igcinwa ikakhulukazi njengehhashi lokungcebeleka futhi ingasetshenziselwa imikhakha eyahlukene yokugibela entshonalanga. Lezi zinhlobo zamahhashi zitholakala kuzo zonke izinhlobo zemibala kanye ne-grey, i-mouse dun, ne-pinto. Inomlingiswa onobungane kakhulu futhi onesimo esihle futhi ithanda ukusebenza nabantu bayo. Njengoba ifinyelela imiphumela emangalisayo ngokusebenza okuphezulu, ibuye ifaneleke njengehhashi lomjaho futhi iguquguquka kwezemidlalo yamahhashi.
Camargue
Umsuka: uFrance
Ukuphakama: 135 - 150 cm
Isisindo: 300 - 400 kg
Umlingiswa: uqinile, unamandla, uhlalisana nabantu, unobuntu obuhle, uhlakaniphile.
Uhlobo lweCamargue luvela esifundeni saseFrance saseCarmaque, lapho igama livela khona. Ngisho nanamuhla izilwane ezingasendle zihlala lapho. Ziqinile kakhulu, futhi zinamandla futhi zitholakala ikakhulukazi njengesikhunta. I-Camargue yaziwa njengehhashi elinemvelo enhle elinobudlelwane kakhulu nontanga yalo, ezinye izilwane, nabantu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inokukhuthazela okuhle nokuhamba kahle. Aphephile kakhulu ngaphandle komgwaqo ngakho-ke avame ukusetshenziswa njengamahhashi agibela umzila. Ngenxa yokulinganisa kwabo, izinga eliphezulu kakhulu lokuhlakanipha, baphinde bazuze impumelelo enkulu ekugqokeni kwakudala.
Criollo
Umsuka: INingizimu Melika
Ukuphakama: 142 - 152 cm
Isisindo: 400 - 550 kg
Umlingiswa: unamandla, uyaphikelela, unobungane, uyakhuthazela.
Uhlobo lwamahhashi i-Criollo ekuqaleni luvela e-Argentina nasezingxenyeni zaseNingizimu Melika. Njengoba zakhiwe ngokuqinile, zazisetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko njengomsebenzi nokugibela amahhashi. Amahhashi ama-Criolli anamandla futhi anokubekezela okukhulu. Athathwa njengamahhashi azole kakhulu athanda ukusebenza nabantu futhi afaneleka kakhulu njengamahhashi omndeni ngenxa yobungani bawo. Lolu hlobo lwehhashi lwaziwa njengolunye lwezinhlobo ezikwazi ukumelana nezimo emhlabeni futhi ngenxa yalesi sizathu lungagcinwa ngisho nasezimweni zezulu ezimbi kakhulu.
Ihhashi laseFriesian
Umsuka: Netherlands
Ukuphakama: 155 - 175 cm
Isisindo: 500 - 750 kg
Umlingiswa: unamandla, unomoya, onamandla, uyazwela, unobungane.
Ihhashi leFriesian liqanjwe ngemvelaphi yalo esifundazweni saseFriesland eNetherlands. Lapho zazifuyelwe ngokuyinhloko ukudonsa izinqola nokugibela. Avela kumahhashi anamandla futhi mahle, ayamangaza, futhi anamandla. Ngokuzalaniswa okufanele, amahhashi amnyama kuphela afiswayo angabonisi noma yiziphi izimpawu ezimhlophe. AmaFriesian abhekwa njengokuzwela kakhulu futhi anomlingisi onobungane. Noma kunjalo, akulula. Unesineke futhi unokwethenjelwa. Kodwa-ke, uma benokuhlangenwe nakho okubi kanye, bakubamba ngokumelene nabantu impilo yabo yonke. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukuthi ochwepheshe bamahhashi kuphela abagcina amahhashi amaFriesian.
I-Hanoverian
Umsuka: Germany
Ukuphakama: 148 - 180 cm
Isisindo: 530 - 760 kg
Umlingiswa: ungowokusubatha, ukhaliphile, unamandla, unobungane, unakile, uzimisele ukufunda, unesibindi.
U-Hanoverian ukhuthaza ngokuma kwakhe kwezemidlalo, ukukhuthazela kwakhe okuphezulu, nokuhlakanipha kwakhe. Ngenxa yokusebenza okukhulu, lolu hlobo lwamahhashi lungolunye lwezinhlobo ezidume kakhulu ekugqokeni nasekuboniseni ukweqa emhlabeni wonke, ngoba alukho olunye uhlobo lwamahhashi olukwazile ukuzuza impumelelo engaka. Angabonakala ngemibala ensundu, impungushe, empunga namnyama. Unobungane kakhulu, uyanaka futhi uzimisele ngokufunda. Lolu hlobo lunesibindi futhi lufuna ukwenza, kodwa luyaziwa nangomoya walo ophakeme, okwenza ukuqeqeshwa kungabi lula ngaso sonke isikhathi.
UHolsteiner
Umsuka: Germany
Ukuphakama: 165 - 175 cm
Isisindo: 700 - 850 kg
Umlingiswa: uthembekile, uthembekile, unokuthula, unobuntu obuhle, olinganiselayo.
Ihhashi le-Holsteiner lizalaniswa kakhulu e-Schleswig-Holstein futhi lisetshenziswa njengehhashi eligxumayo. Leli hhashi lithathwa njengelibasubathi, lihlakaniphile futhi liyaphikelela. Itholakala ngayo yonke imibala ongayicabanga, kodwa lokhu akubandakanyi i-pinto. Unokwakheka kwezemidlalo kanye nokuziphatha kwezokusubatha. Uhlale ethembekile futhi ethembekile kubantu bakhe. Ama-Holsteiners amaningi anolaka, anokuthula, futhi anesimo esihle, nakuba abanye abameleli bohlobo lwezilwane bagqama ngezikhathi ezithile ngenxa yesimo sabo sengqondo esiphezulu. Noma kunjalo, azifanelekile kuphela kubagibeli abanolwazi, kodwa futhi nabaqalayo.
I-Lipizzaner
Umsuka: ISlovenia
Ukuphakama: 148 - 162 cm
Isisindo: 560 - 660 kg
Umlingiswa: uyazwela, unomoya, uthembekile, ufuna ngenkani, ongaxoleli, unobungane.
Uhlobo lwamahhashi i-Lipizzaner, oludabuka eSlovenia, luzalelwe e-Austria nakwamanye amazwe amaningi namuhla futhi lungenye yezinhlobo zamahhashi ezindala kakhulu emhlabeni. Iningi le-Lipizzaner liyisikhunta sobisi, esizalwa simnyama bese kancane kancane sibe lula. Ama-Lipizzaner akulula ukuwagcina. Ayazwela futhi anolaka. Izilwane eziningi nazo zingaba nekhanda eliqinile, ngakho-ke zinconywa kuphela kubagibeli abanolwazi. Ngokuphathwa ngendlela efanele, bahlale bethembekile futhi benobungane, futhi belalela abanikazi babo.
I-Mecklenburger
Umsuka: Germany
Ukuphakama: 160 - 170 cm
Isisindo: 535 - 688 kg
Umlingiswa: uzimisele ukusebenza, uthembekile, ugcwele amandla, unomoya, unobungane.
Uhlobo lwamahhashi aseJalimane i-Mecklenburger ifana kakhulu ne-Hanoverian kodwa incane ngosayizi womzimba. Umbala ovame kakhulu amahhashi ansundu noma izimpungushe. Njengomthetho, ama-Mecklenburgers ayizilwane ezizimisele ezibonisa ukuzimisela okukhulu ukwenza. Babhekwa njengamahhashi anobungane nanobuntu athanda ukusebenza ngokwethembeka nabantu bawo. Izilwane ezisetshenziswa kwezemidlalo zizizwa zikhululekile kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma zigxuma, futhi zibonisa amandla amaningi kanye nesimo sengqondo lapha, kodwa futhi zithandwa kakhulu ekugqokeni izingubo.
Oldenburg
Umsuka: Germany
Ukuphakama: 165 - 179 cm
Isisindo: 510 - 700 kg
Umlingiswa: uqinile, unamandla, uthembekile, unempilo, unobungane.
Ihhashi lase-Oldenburg linemvelaphi yalo eNyakatho Jalimane, lapho ekuqaleni lalifuywa njengehhashi eliqinile lokudonsa izinqola. Ngenxa yokuwela okwalandela nezinye izinhlobo, i-Oldenburg manje isithathwa njengehhashi eligibele eliphezulu, elihlale lithembekile kumgibeli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, baziwa ngokuba nempilo enhle nokuphila isikhathi eside. Ngenxa yethalente lakhe elihlukahlukene, i-Oldenburg ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukugqoka noma ukugxuma.
Penda Ihhashi
Umsuka: United States
Ukuphakama: 150 - 158 cm
Isisindo: 470 - 600 kg
Umlingiswa: unamandla, uyaphikelela, uyashesha, izinzwa ezinamandla, unobungane, unonyawo oluqinile.
Uhlobo lwe-piebald Paint Horse lwakhiwe kusukela ohlotsheni lwe-American Quarter Horse olwaziwayo futhi ludume kakhulu njengehhashi lokungcebeleka kanye nesilwane somndeni. Ithathwa njengenamandla futhi iyaphikelela ngesivinini esikhulu, ukuze ifaneleke ikakhulukazi imijaho yamabanga amafushane neminye imikhakha yokugibela entshonalanga. Ibhekwa njengenemizwa enamandla futhi ilungele ukusetshenziswa ngaphandle komgwaqo futhi iqinisekile-izinyawo. Ziyizilwane eziqinile ezizizwa zikhululeke kakhulu esibayeni esivulekile edlelweni.
Tennessee Walking Horse
Umsuka: United States
Ukuphakama: 153 - 163 cm
Isisindo: 410 - 540 kg
Umlingiswa: unempilo, unokuthula, unobungane.
I-Tennessee Walking Horse ihhashi eligijimayo, okusho ukuthi linezinyathelo ezikhethekile ngaphezu kokuhamba okujwayelekile. Kulolu hlobo lwamahhashi, lawa ama-falk walk and running gaits, athathwa njengentofontofo futhi kumnandi ukuwagibela. Ngokuya ngokuthi imuphi umugqa wokuzalanisa ezihambisana nawo, zingahluka kakhulu komunye nomunye. E-USA, la mahhashi athandwa kakhulu futhi avame ukusetshenziswa emibukisweni ehlukahlukene. Lolu hlobo lwehhashi lubhekwa njengolunempilo futhi luphila isikhathi eside, futhi lunomlingiswa ofudumele nobungane.
I-Trakehner
Umsuka: Germany
Ukuphakama: 160 - 170 cm
Isisindo: 460 - 670 kg
Umlingiswa: uyaguquguquka, uphumelele, unobuhle, wezemidlalo, unomusa, unothando, unobungani.
I-Trakehner ithola umsuka wayo eMpumalanga Prussia futhi ithathwa njengohlobo lwamahhashi agibele abalulekile eJalimane. Iphinde ithokozele ukuthandwa okukhulu emhlabeni wonke. Ziyakwazi ukwenza izinto ezihlukahlukene kakhulu futhi zingahlala zitholakala ku-dressage nasemiqhudelwaneni yamazwe ngamazwe, lapho zithola impumelelo enkulu. Zingaba ngayo yonke imibala futhi zinhle, zinemidlalo, futhi zinhle. Ama-Trakehners anobungane, anothando, futhi anesineke, ngakho-ke abekho ekhaya kuphela kwezemidlalo, kodwa futhi bathandwa kakhulu njengamahhashi omndeni.
Isiphetho
Izinhlobo zamahhashi ezihlukaniswa njengegazi elifudumele ngokuvamile zinobungane kakhulu futhi zisetshenziswa ezinhlobonhlobo zezemidlalo. Nokho, abanamandla nje kuphela kodwa futhi basheshe bathole ukwethemba abantu emndenini. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi ngaphambi kokuthenga ihhashi, uhlale ubhekana nezici zohlobo oluthile futhi nokuthi izidingo lezi zilwane ezinegazi elifudumele ezizibeka ekuzigcineni kwazo zihlangatshezwana namaphesenti angu-100 ukuze izilwane zihlale zikhululekile ngokuphelele. Khona-ke akukho lutho oluma endleleni yesikhathi esivamile nesinhle ngokungasoze salibaleka futhi okungenzeka siphumelele.