UMary Allen
Amahhashi abelokhu ethandwa abantu ngezizathu ezahlukene. Kungaba okomsebenzi, njengokudonsa imithwalo, noma ukugibela, okomdlalo, noma njengehhashi lomndeni olithandayo. Izwe lamahhashi libonisa izinhlobo eziningi zamahhashi ezihlukene, eziye zahlukaniswa zaba amahhashi anegazi elifudumele, amahhashi anegazi elibandayo, namaponi. Lesi sihloko simayelana namahhashi asetshenziswayo, izici zawo nezici zomlingiswa kanye nezinhlobo zamahhashi ezivezwe ngokuningiliziwe.
Okusalungiswa - kuqinile futhi kuqinile
Izinhlobo zamahhashi ezihlukaniswa njengama-draft horse zibhekwa njengeziqinile, ezinemisipha, futhi ezinobungane. Ngaleso sikhathi, zazifuywa ngokuyinhloko njengezilwane ezisebenzayo, ezazinomsebenzi wokweseka abanikazi emsebenzini. Kodwa-ke, njengoba le misebenzi yaya ngokuya ithathwa yimishini, ukuzalaniswa kwezilwane nakho kwehle kakhulu, okusho ukuthi ezinye izinhlobo zisasengozini yokushabalala nanamuhla.
Izici zamahhashi adonsayo
Yiqiniso, zonke izinhlobo zamahhashi kanye nesilwane ngasinye sinezici zaso. Kodwa-ke, kungabuye kuqashelwe ukuthi zonke izinhlobo zamahhashi ezinikezwa amahhashi adonsayo zinobungane kakhulu kubantu, izici ezicacile, nezinye izilwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bafunda ngokushesha futhi banesineke kakhulu, futhi banemizwa enamandla. Ngenxa yamandla abo amakhulu kanye nesimilo esinokuthula, bavame ukubizwa futhi ngothando ngokuthi "iziqhwaga ezimnene".
Banamandla futhi basebenza ngokwethembeka. Okusalungiswa nakho kuyaphikelela futhi kuhlale kulangazelela ukusebenza. Akumangalisi-ke ukuthi zisasetshenziswa nanamuhla emsebenzini wezolimo namahlathi. Ngokungafani namaponi, anamandla engeziwe futhi, uma kuqhathaniswa namahhashi anegazi elifudumele, aqinisekile kakhulu ngisho nasezindaweni ezinamatshe nezingalingani.
Yiqiniso, amahhashi adonsayo awasetshenziswa njengezilwane ezisebenzayo kuphela. Ngenxa yemvelo yabo enobungane kakhulu nokwethembeka, bavame ukugcinwa njengezilwane ezifuywayo zomndeni kanye namahhashi okungcebeleka. Ezinye izinhlobo zamahhashi nazo zivame ukusetshenziswa njengamahhashi enqola emicimbini nemibukiso, emishadweni, noma ezitolo ezidayisa utshwala. Ngoba ngisho naphambi kwezixuku ezinkulu zezibukeli, ambalwa kakhulu amahhashi anegazi elibandayo anezinkinga, kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi thatha izimo ezinjalo ngomoya ophansi futhi ngomoya ophansi, kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi uheha ukunaka kwawo wonke umuntu ngokubukeka kwawo okumangalisayo.
- ukubukeka okuhlaba umxhwele;
- eqinile futhi enemisipha;
- okuthambile;
- nobungane;
- Uthembekile;
- izinzwa ezinamandla;
- onobuhle;
- evame ukusetshenziswa njengehhashi lomsebenzi kwezamahlathi nezolimo;
- ekahle njengehhashi lenqola yezindawo zokuphuza utshwala, imishado, imibukiso;
- izinyawo eziqinile;
- thanda ukusebenza nabantu;
- futhi ikahle njengehhashi lokungcebeleka nelomndeni.
I-draft izala ngokushesha
Kunezinhlobo eziningana zamahhashi ezinikezwe ukudweba amahhashi. Lezi zimele izici nemibala yethu kanye nezimfuneko kithina bantu. Ngokulandelayo, sizokukhombisa ukuthi lezi zibukeka kanjani ngokuningiliziwe.
Andalusan
Umsuka: Andalusia, Spain
Ukuphakama: 155 - 162 cm
Isisindo: 390 - 490 kg
Umlingiswa: unokuthula, unobungane, unokwethenjelwa, uzimisele ukusebenza, nenhle.
I-Andalusian ingelinye lamahhashi adliwe aziwa kakhulu futhi aziwa kakhulu. Lolu uhlobo lwehhashi lwaseSpain, oluhlanganisa wonke amahhashi ase-Iberia avela eSpain futhi angewona amahhashi. Ngokuyinhloko atholakala njengamahhashi amhlophe, kodwa amahhashi amnyama nezilwane ezinsundu nazo zenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile. Izilwane ezinombala wezimpungushe ziyivelakancane kakhulu. Umhlwenga owugqinsi nentamo ephakeme kumenza angangabazi. I-Andalusian ibhekwa njengesilwane esinokuthula nehhashi elihlangene elisekela umnikazi walo ngokuthembekile. Ngaphezu kokuhamba ngezinyawo okujwayelekile okuthathu, ama-Andalusi amaningi nawo ayazi kahle i-tölt.
namaBerber
Umsuka: Algeria kanye nezindawo ezizungezile, Morocco, Tunisia
Ukuphakama: 145 - 160 cm
Isisindo: 480 - 520 kg
Umlingiswa: unobungane, unenkani, unomoya, uyaphikelela, unamandla.
Uhlobo lwamahhashi i-Berber ekuqaleni luvela e-Algeria, Morocco, naseTunisia futhi lubhekwa njengohlobo oludala kunazo zonke esifundeni saseMedithera. Namuhla zingatholakala cishe kuphela eYurophu naseNyakatho Afrika futhi zibhekwa njengamahhashi anamandla kakhulu, angafaneleki abaqalayo. Yonke imibala ingenzeka kulesi silwane esinegazi elibandayo, lapho izilwane eziningi zingatholakala njengamahhashi ampunga. Anezinyawo eziqinile ngaphandle komgwaqo, okuwenza ahehe njengezikhwebu futhi, ngaphezu kokuhamba okuvamile, ngezikhathi ezithile ayazi kahle i-tölt yemvelo njengegiya lesine. Ezinye izilwane zifaneleka njengamahhashi enqola elula kanti amanye ama-Berber avame ukusetshenziswa ekukhuthazeleni ukugibela e-Western ogibele ngenxa yokunyakaza kwawo okuhle. Naphezu kokuziphatha kwabo okuphakeme, babhekwa njengabanobungane nokwethembana kanye namahhashi athembekile.
AmaBrabantians
Umsuka: Belgium
Ukuphakama: 165 - 173 cm
Isisindo: 700 - 1200 kg
Umlingiswa: unobuntu, unobungane, ugqugquzelekile, uzimisele ukufunda, unokwethenjelwa, unesibindi kakhulu.
I-Brabant iphawuleka kakhulu ngomzimba wayo onemisipha futhi oqeqeshwe kahle. Izalelwe umsebenzi ngokuyinhloko, inesifuba esibanzi namahlombe aqinile ikakhulukazi. Ezweni lakubo eBelgium usesetshenziswe njengehhashi amakhulu eminyaka futhi usebenza ngokwethembeka eduze nabantu bakhe. Zivame ukubonakala njengesikhunta, kodwa zingatholakala nakweminye imibala. Baziwa njengabafo abathule kakhulu abanesimo esihle futhi abanobungane ngesikhathi esifanayo futhi babonisa ukuzimisela okukhulu ukufunda. Baqaphile, bahlakaniphile futhi banomdlandla. Njengoba ephakathi kwezinhlobo zamahhashi ezinamandla kakhulu emhlabeni, ajabulela ukuthandwa kakhulu emhlabeni wonke futhi avame ukusetshenziselwa ukudonsa izinqola.
Jutlander
Umsuka: Denmark
Ukuphakama: 125 - 162 cm
Isisindo: 600 - 800 kg
Umlingiswa: unamandla, uyaphikelela, unobungane, unokwethenjelwa, uzimisele ukusebenza, uyalalela.
I-Jutlander ivela eDenmark futhi iyihhashi elakhiwe ngamandla elakhiwe, elingasetshenziswa kalula ukudonsa imithwalo esindayo. Nakuba amaJutlander amaningi enemibala yempungushe, neminye imibala iyamelelwa. I-Jutlander inamahlombe aqinile, abanzi kanye nemilenze eqinile, ngakho-ke isetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko njengehhashi elidonsayo. Ngaphezu kwamandla akhe, ubuye abe nokukhuthazela okukhulu. Ubukeka emnene, osondela eduze nemvelo yakhe ngoba leli hhashi lithathwa njengelinobungane kakhulu, linokwethenjelwa, futhi liyalalela. Uyakujabulela ukufunda nokusebenza nabantu ngakho uhlale ekulungele ukunikela ngokusemandleni akhe. Akumangalisi-ke ukuthi naye uvame ukugcinwa njengehhashi lomndeni.
noriker
Umsuka: Germany kanye Austria
Ukuphakama: 155 - 165 cm
Isisindo: 600 - 900 kg
Umlingiswa: unobuntu, unobungane, uyaphikelela, unamandla.
I-Noriker ingelinye lamahhashi anesisindo esimaphakathi anomzimba oqinile. Uvela ezintabeni zase-Austrian naseBavaria ngakho-ke uqinisekile kakhulu kule ndawo. Unamandla amakhulu futhi wayesetshenziswa kakhulu njengehhashi lomsebenzi ngaleso sikhathi, nakuba namuhla etholakala kakhulu njengehhashi lokungcebeleka. Lolu hlobo lwamahhashi luza ngayo yonke imibala. Zibhekwa njengezihloniphekile, zinomusa, futhi zijabulisa kakhulu ukusebenzelana nabantu. Imvelo yakhe enobungane nokulinganisela kwenza leli hhashi lilungele abaqalayo kanye nezingane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uzimisele ukufunda, uyaphikelela, futhi uyakujabulela ukusebenza ngezikhathi ezithile.
Ihhashi le-Rhenish-German draft
Umsuka: Germany
Ukuphakama: 158 - 170 cm
Isisindo: 720 - 850 kg
Umlingiswa: uyaphikelela, unamandla, unobungane, unobuntu, uzimisele ukusebenza nokufunda, uzolile.
Igazi elibandayo le-Rhenish-German lakhiwe ngokuqinile futhi lakhuliswa ngokuyinhloko futhi lasetshenziswa njengehhashi elidonsayo eNtshonalanga yeJalimane. Inomzimba oqinile futhi yakhiwe ngendlela yokuthi ngisho nemithwalo esindayo ingabangeli izinkinga ezilwaneni. Ngeshwa, manje isisengozini yokushabalala futhi manje ingatholakala ohlwini Olubomvu, oluhlanganisa izinhlobo zemfuyo ezifuywayo ezisengozini kakhulu eJalimane. Ungazithola ngayo yonke imibala. I-Coldblood yaseRhenish-German ithanda ukusebenza nabantu futhi inomoya omnandi kakhulu kanye nomlingiswa onobungane nonobuntu. Futhi izimisele kakhulu ukufunda nokuphikelela.
I-Percheron
Umsuka: uFrance
Usayizi wenduku: 150 -180 cm
Isisindo: 880 - 920 kg
Umlingiswa: uzolile, unamandla, unothando, uzimisele ukufunda, uyazwela, unomoya.
I-Percheron ithathwa njengehhashi eliqinile elinegazi elibandayo elinamahlombe abanzi futhi lisetshenziswe kakhulu kwezolimo njengesilwane esisalungiswa nesisebenzayo. Kodwa la mahhashi nawo asika isibalo esihle njengamahhashi enqola nanjengehhashi eligibele. Ngokuyinhloko abonakala njengamahhashi amhlophe futhi anobungane kakhulu futhi anomoya omuhle kubantu. Bahlale bekhipha ukuzola kwangaphakathi futhi bazimisele kakhulu ukufunda. Ngenxa yokuwela ne-Arab kanye ne-Berber, noma kunjalo, isimo sengqondo akufanele sithathwe kancane, ukuze i-Percheron ingafaneleki abaqalayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Percheron ibhekwa njengokuzwela ngakho-ke kufanele ihlale iphathwa ngothando futhi ikhuliswe ngenani elithile lokungaguquguquki.
Shire Horse
Umsuka: I-Great Britain
Ukuphakama: 170 - 195 cm
Isisindo: 700 - 1000 kg
Umlingiswa: unothando, unobuntu, uzimisele ukufunda, unamandla, uyaphikelela, unokwethenjelwa.
I-Shire Horse ingenye yezinhlobo zamahhashi ezinkulu kakhulu futhi ezisinda kakhulu emhlabeni futhi ekuqaleni yayifuywa njengehhashi lempi. Namuhla, leli hhashi elidonsa kanzima lisetshenziswa kakhulu njengehhashi likalishi futhi libukeka kahle. Yakhiwe yabanzi futhi ihlaba umxhwele ngokubukeka kwayo okunamandla. Lawa mahhashi atholakala njengama-chestnuts, ama-grey, ama-bay, noma amahhashi amnyama futhi anezimpawu ezinhle ze-sabino. Ivamise ukubizwa ngokuthi “umdondoshiya omnene” ngoba iHhashi laseShire lihlale limnandi futhi linobungane kubantu. Izimisele ukufunda futhi ihlakaniphile, isebenza ngenjabulo nangokwethembeka ngesikhathi esifanayo, futhi inezinzwa ezinamandla.
Isiphetho
Amahhashi adonsayo ngokuvamile amnene kakhulu, anothando, futhi ngokuvamile awawazi amandla awo. Futhi kulula ukuwagcina kunama-warmbloods futhi ngokuvamile azizwa ekhululekile kakhulu emadlelweni anetafula elivulekile. Ngenxa yobungane bawo, amahhashi adonsa kanzima athandwa kakhulu futhi, ngokungafani nakudala, awasasetshenziswa njengezilwane ezisebenzayo, kodwa futhi njengamahhashi okuzijabulisa ukuze agibele ndawonye.
Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile futhi ukuthi amahhashi anegazi elibandayo ahlale ecabangela izidingo zomuntu ngamunye ukuze asetshenziswe lapho efuywa amahhashi. Lokhu akubhekiseli nje ekumeni kodwa nasekuphatheni nokudla. Uma ihhashi lizizwa kahle, akukho lutho oluphazamisa iminyaka eminingi emihle ndawonye.