UMary Allen
Ngenxa yokuthi impungushe ebomvu ihlakaniphe kakhulu, baphinde bayibize ngoReineke. Lokho kusho ukuthi: lowo ongenakunqotshwa ngenxa yobuhlakani bakhe! Ungathola okwengeziwe ngempungushe ebomvu lapha kusichazamazwi sezilwane.
Igama: impungushe ebomvu;
Igama lesayensi: Vulpes vulpes;
Ubukhulu: 40 amasentimitha ukuphakama;
Isisindo: kufika ku-7 kg;
Ukuphila: kufika eminyakeni engu-6;
Ukusabalalisa: emhlabeni wonke;
Indawo yokuhlala: Amahlathi, izingwadule, izintaba, ugu kuwo wonke amazwekazi ngaphandle kweNingizimu Melika;
Ukudla: I-Omnivore. Izinyoni, amaqanda, amagundane, izinambuzane, izithelo, amajikijolo, izilwane ezihlala emanzini.
Ulwazi olujwayelekile mayelana nempungushe ebomvu
Impungushe ebomvu (Vulpes vulpes) ingeyohlelo lwezilwane ezidla inyama (Carnivora) emndenini wezinja (Canidae). Izimpungushe zisekhaya cishe kuwo wonke amazwekazi: Izilwane zitholakala cishe kuyo yonke i-hemisphere esenyakatho, kanye nase-Australia naseziqhingini zaseFalkland.
Izimpungushe ezibomvu zihlala emahlathini, ogwadule, ogwini noma ezintabeni eziphakeme. Impungushe ebomvu iyinja yasendle ejwayeleke kakhulu emhlabeni..
Umzimba: Ngiyibona kanjani impungushe ebomvu?
Impungushe ebomvu inoboya obubomvu ngokunsundu obunombala omhlophe ezihlathini, esiswini nangaphakathi emilenzeni. Umsila unehlathi kakhulu futhi ungaba amasentimitha angamashumi amane ubude. Ikhala lempungushe likhomba namadlebe aqondile.
Izimpungushe ezibomvu zesilisa zilinganisa amasentimitha angama-62 kuye kwangama-75 ubude futhi zikhule zibe amasentimitha angamashumi amane ubude. Izimpungushe ezinkulu ezibomvu zingaba nesisindo esingamakhilogremu ayisikhombisa. Abesifazane bancane futhi balula kunabesilisa.
Ukudla: Idlani impungushe ebomvu?
Izimpungushe ziyi-omnivores. Zidla amagundane, izinambuzane, iminyundu, izinyoni, izibankwa, amaxoxo, izithelo, amajikijolo kanye nenyama efile. Kwesinye isikhathi baphinde bantshontshe inkukhu ehhokweni.
Iphila kanjani impungushe ebomvu?
Izimpungushe ziba zodwa futhi zizingela zodwa. Zisebenza kakhulu ebusuku nakusihlwa. Bangena emgodini wabo ongaphansi ukuze balale. Phakathi nenkathi yokukhwelana, izimpungushe ezibiza isikhathi sokukhwelana, izimpungushe zesilisa nezinsikazi ziyahlangana. Ngemva kokukhwelana, eyeduna, iduna, ihlala nensikazi. Abafana bakhuliswa ndawonye. I-vixen, okungukuthi insikazi, izala amaphuphu amathathu kuya kwayisihlanu ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ziyamunywa futhi zizimele ngemva kwezinyanga ezine nje. Bangaphila iminyaka eyisithupha.
Ingabe Izimpungushe Ezibomvu Zisengozini?
Izimpungushe ezibomvu azikho engozini. Nokho umuntu uyisitha sabo. Babezingelwa uboya babo. Zisazingelwa nanamuhla, kodwa ziningi ngenjongo yokuzijabulisa. Ukuzingela kwendabuko kwezimpungushe eNgilandi kubi kakhulu. Izilwane ziyazingelwa futhi zibulawe amahhashi kanye neqoqo lezinja ezifuywe ngokukhethekile ngale njongo. Njalo ngonyaka, izilwane ezibalelwa ku-200,000 ziyadutshulwa emhlabeni wonke ngoba zingakwazi ukudlulisela amarabi.
Yini ekhethekile ngezimpungushe ezibomvu?
Impungushe ayihlali yodwa njalo emgodini wayo. Kungenzeka ukuthi impungushe ihlukanise umgodi wayo nembila noma i-polecat. Isikhathi esiningi, bahlala ndawonye ngokuthula emphakathini wabo ohlukaniselana amafulethi. Uma izimpungushe zikhona, noma kunjalo, ngokuvamile ziba nemibala egqamile kwezinye izilwane futhi ziyaphuma.
Ikuphi ukudla okuthandwa yimpungushe?
Ingxenye enkulu yokudla kwempungushe yenziwe ngamaprotheni enyama, ngakho-ke izinto ezingcono kakhulu zokondla izimpungushe zangakini yinyama ephekiwe noma eluhlaza, noma ukudla kwenja okufakwe ethini. Bayawathanda futhi amakinati, izithelo noshizi. Izimpungushe zingondliwa unyaka wonke kodwa kufanele zilandele isimiso sokudla esimisiwe.
Yiziphi izinto ezi-3 ezidliwa yizimpungushe?
Impungushe ebomvu izozingela futhi idle onogwaja, amagundane, izinyoni kanye nezimbaza. Izimpungushe ezibomvu zidla amagundane, izinyoni, izinambuzane namajikijolo. Ukuze uthole ukudla, izimpungushe zingakwazi ukujwayela ukudla kwazo endaweni yazo kanye nenkathi yonyaka.
Izodlani impungushe ebomvu?
Izimpungushe ezibomvu zithanda amagundane nonogwaja, kodwa zizodla nezinyoni, izilwane ezihlala emanzini nasezweni, kanye nezithelo. Izimpungushe ezibomvu nazo zizontshontsha ukudla emigqomeni kadoti noma emapulazini. Ikhono lazo lokuthola ukudla, ngisho nasebusika, kungesinye sezizathu ezenza izimpungushe ezibomvu zibe nedumela lokuba nobuqili nokuhlakanipha.
Ingabe izimpungushe ezibomvu zidla amagundane?
Izimpungushe ezibomvu zidla izilwane ezingenamgogodla ezifana nezinambuzane, izikelemu, izinkalankala, nama-mollusk, amagundane amancane njengamagundane, amagundane enziwe ngokhuni, ama-squirrels, nama-voles, kanye onogwaja, izinhlanzi, izilwane ezihuquzelayo nezinyoni.
Ingabe izimpungushe zidla izinja?
Ngisho nasezinjeni ezincane, kuyivelakancane. Nokho, kufanele nakanjani uyazi ngengozi engaba khona futhi uthathe izinyathelo zokuyinciphisa. Izimpungushe azivamisile ukuhlasela futhi zidle izinja, kodwa noma yisiphi isilwane sasendle esilambile singaba yingozi kunoma yisiphi isilwane esifuywayo esincane ngokwanele ukuba sibe ukudla!