UMary Allen
Isingeniso: Ingxabano Yezinja Ezizalanisayo
Ukuzalanisa okuphambene, noma ukukhwelana ngamabomu kwezinhlobo ezimbili zezinja ezihlukene, kuwumkhuba osekuneminyaka eminingi kuxoxwa ngawo phakathi kwabafuyi bezinja nabashisekayo. Nakuba abanye abantu bephikisana ngokuthi ukuzalanisa kungabangela izinja ezinempilo futhi eziyingqayizivele, abanye bakholelwa ukuthi lo mkhuba ungaholela ezinkingeni zempilo eziningi kanye nezinkinga zokuziphatha. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izizathu zokuthi kungani izinja zokuzalanisa zinganconywa kanye nezingozi ezingaba khona ezihlobene nalo mkhuba.
Izinkinga Zezempilo ku-Cross-Bred Dogs
Esinye sezizathu eziyinhloko zokuthi kungani izinja ezizalanisayo zinganconywa ukuthi zingase zibe nezinkinga zempilo enzalweni ewumphumela. Lapho izinhlobo ezimbili ezihlukene zihlanganiswa ndawonye, izici zazo zofuzo ziyahlanganiswa, okungaholela ezinkingeni zezempilo ezihlukahlukene. Isibonelo, izinhlobo ezijwayele ukuguqulwa kwe-hip dysplasia zingase zidlulisele lesi simo kubantwana bazo, okuholela ezinkingeni zamalunga ezibuhlungu futhi eziqeda amandla. Ezinye izinkinga zezempilo ezingase ziphakame ezinjeni ezihlukene zihlanganisa ukungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile, izinkinga zesikhumba, nokuphazamiseka kwamehlo.
Ukulindela Impilo Ephansi Ezinja Ezihlukene
Ngokungeziwe ezindabeni zezempilo, izinja ezifuywayo zingase zibe neminyaka yokuphila ephansi kunezinja ezifuywayo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukuhlanganiswa kwezakhi zofuzo ezihlukene kungaholela ekutheni amasosha omzimba abe buthakathaka futhi kube sengozini yokuthola izifo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuzalanisa kungase kubangele ukuphazamiseka kwezakhi zofuzo okungenzeka kungabonakali kuze kube kamuva ekuphileni kwenja. Lokhu kungaholela ekuphileni okufushane kanye nezinga eliphansi lempilo yenja nabanikazi bayo.
Izinkinga Zokuziphatha Ku-Cross-Bred Dogs
Izinja ezifuywayo zingase zithambekele kakhulu ezinkingeni zokuziphatha kunezinja ezifuywayo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukuhlanganiswa kwezinhlobo ezahlukene kungaholela ezicini zobuntu ezingqubuzanayo okunzima ukuzilawula. Isibonelo, inja ehlukene eyingxenye ye-Border Collie kanye nengxenye ye-Dalmatian ingase ibe nomuzwa onamandla wokwelusa kanye nezinga eliphezulu lamandla, okungaba nzima kwabanye abanikazi ukuphatha. Ezinye izinkinga zokuziphatha ezingase ziphakame ezinjeni ezihlukene zihlanganisa ulaka, ukukhathazeka, nokuziphatha okulimazayo.
Ukubukeka Okungokomzimba Kwezinja Ezihlukene
Enye inkinga ngezinja ezizalanisayo yikhono lokubukeka komzimba okungalindelekile. Lapho izinhlobo ezimbili ezihlukene zikhuliswa ndawonye, inzalo ephumayo ingase ingafani nanoma iyiphi inzalo yomzali. Lokhu kungenza kube nzima kubafuyi nabanikazi ukubikezela ubukhulu, uhlobo lwejazi, nezinye izici ezibonakalayo zenja. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubukeka komzimba kwezinja ezifuywayo kungase kungahlangabezani nezindinganiso zohlobo ezibekwe izinhlangano ezifana ne-American Kennel Club, ezingaba nomthelela evengeni yazo kanye nokufiseleka kwazo.
Izindleko Zokuba Nezinja Ezihlukene
Izinja ezifuywayo zingabiza kakhulu ukuba nazo kunezinja ezingaxutshwe nalutho. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi inqubo yokuzalanisa ingaba yinkimbinkimbi futhi idle isikhathi, okungase kwenyuse intengo yemidlwane. Ukwengeza, izinja ezifuywayo zingase zidinge ukunakekelwa okukhethekile nokuqeqeshwa kunezinja ze-purebred, okungase kubangele izikweletu eziphezulu zezilwane kanye nezindleko zokuqeqesha.
I-Ethics of Cross-Breeding Dogs
Kukhona nokukhathazeka ngokuziphatha okuhlobene nezinja ezizalanisayo. Abanye abantu baphikisa ngokuthi lo mkhuba ungaba nomthelela ekwandeni kwezinja nokuxhashazwa kwezilwane ukuze kuzuze imali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abanye abafuyi bangase babeke inzuzo kuqala kunenhlalakahle yezinja, okungaholela ekuzaleni kabi nasekuphathweni kabi kwezilwane.
Umthelela Kubantu Bezinja Ezihlanzekile
Ukuzalanisa okuhlukahlukene nakho kungaba nomthelela omubi emiphakathini yezinja ezingaxutshiwe. Uma abantu bekhetha ukuthenga izinja ezizalaniswa ngokuhlukile esikhundleni sezinja ezixutshiwe, lokhu kungaholela ekwehleni kwesidingo sezinja ezifuywayo. Lokhu kungaholela ekwehleni kwenani labantu bezinhlobo ezithile zofuzo, okungaba nomthelela ezinhlobonhlobo zazo zofuzo kanye nempilo iyonke.
Iqhaza Lezimiso Zokuzalanisa Ekuzalweni Kwezinja
Izindinganiso zokuzalanisa zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuzaleni kwezinja, njengoba zisiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi izinja zifuyelwa impilo, isimo sengqondo, kanye nezici zomzimba ezifiselekayo kuhlobo lwazo. Uma izinja zifuywa ngokwehlukana, zingase zingafinyeleli izindinganiso zohlobo ezibekwe izinhlangano ezifana ne-American Kennel Club, ezingaba nomthelela wokubaluleka kwazo nokufiseleka kwazo.
Ukubaluleka Kwemikhuba Yokuzalanisa Okunesibopho
Izindlela zokuzalanisa ngendlela efanele zibalulekile empilweni nasenhlalakahleni yezinja. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuhlolwa kwezempilo, ukuhlolwa kofuzo, nezinqubo zokuzalanisa ezinomthwalo wemfanelo ezibeka kuqala inhlalakahle yezinja. Uma abalimi bebeka phambili inzuzo ngaphezu kwempilo nenhlalakahle yezinja, lokhu kungaholela ezinkingeni eziningi futhi kube nomthelela emiphumeleni emibi yokuzalanisa.
Izingozi Zokuzalanisa kanye Nokuqina KweHybrid
I-Inbreeding kanye namandla ayi-hybrid yimibono emibili evame ukuxoxwa ngayo kumongo wokuzalanisa izinja. Ukuzalanisa kungaholela engcupheni ephezulu yokungalungi kwezakhi zofuzo kanye nezinkinga zempilo, kuyilapho amandla ahlanganisiwe abhekisela emandleni okukhula kwempilo nobungqabavu enzalweni yezinhlobo ezimbili ezihlukene. Nakuba amandla e-hybrid angase abonakale njengomphumela ofiselekayo wokuzalanisa, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi lokhu akunjalo ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kwezinye izimo, amandla ahlanganisiwe angaholela ezinkingeni zezempilo nokuziphatha ezingalindelekile enzalweni.
Isiphetho: Icala Elimelene Nezinja Ezizalanisayo
Sengiphetha, kunezizathu eziningi zokuthi kungani izinja zokuzalanisa zinganconywa. Kusukela emathubeni okuba nezinkinga zempilo nezinkinga zokuziphatha kuya kumthelela ezinjeni ezixubile kanye nokukhathazeka okuphathelene nesimilo okuhlotshaniswa nalo mkhuba, kunezici eziningi okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho unquma ukuthi izinja zohlobo oluhlukile zizozalaniswa yini. Nakuba abanye abantu bengase baphikise ngokuthi ukuzalanisa kungase kubangele izinja ezinempilo nezihlukile, izingozi ezihlobene nalo mkhuba zikwenza kube inketho okufanele isondele kuyo ngokuqapha nangokucatshangelwa ngokucophelela.