UMary Allen
Endleleni yokuzilibazisa ye-aquarium, konke kuncike kumanani wamanzi ethangini. Uma zihambisana nabakhileyo echibini, yonke into izochuma, kodwa uma inani liphuma ebhalansini, lonke uhlelo lusongela ukugumbuqelwa. Lapha ungathola ukuthi yimaphi amanani okudingeka ahlukaniswe nokuthi ungawagcina kanjani elawulwa.
Amanzi Akuwona Njalo Amanzi
Emvelweni, kunenqwaba yezindawo zokuhlala lapho izidalwa ezingaphansi kwamanzi zihamba khona. Kusukela ekuhlukaniseni okungalungile njengamanzi olwandle noma amanzi ahlanzekile, umuntu angenza izinyathelo ezincane, isibonelo ngokuhlukanisa "izixhobo", "amanzi avulekile" kanye "namanzi anosawoti"; esimweni samanzi ahlanzekile, umuntu uhlangabezana nezigaba ezifana "namanzi amile" noma "amanzi agelezayo anemisinga enamandla". Kuzo zonke lezi zindawo, amanzi anezindinganiso eziqondile, ezincike ezintweni ezifana nomthelela wesimo sezulu, izakhi, kanye nokungcoliswa kwemvelo nokungaphili.
Icala Elikhethekile: Amanani Amanzi E-Aquarium
Uma sibheka umhlaba ku-aquarium, yonke into iba ekhethekile nakakhulu. Ngokuphambene nemvelo, umcengezi uwuhlelo oluvaliwe, olungathonywa kancane yizici zemvelo nezesimo sezulu; Phela isiziba sisendlini futhi asishaywa umoya nezulu. Elinye iphuzu inani elincane lamanzi: Ngenxa yomthamo wamanzi amancane, amaphutha amancane, amathonya noma izinguquko zithinta amanani amanzi kakhulu kunokuba kungaba njalo, isibonelo, echibini elingu-300m² - ingasaphathwa evulekile. ulwandle.
Kubalulekile kusukela ekuqaleni ukuthi ukhethe ukugcinwa kwe-aquarium yakho ukuze izinhlanzi nezitshalo zibe nezidingo ezifanayo endaweni yazo. Akusebenzi ukumboza izidingo ezihluke kakhulu. Uma unokhetho lwezakhamuzi zamachibi ezinendawo efanayo yemvelo, kubalulekile ukusungula amanani afanele wamanzi ngaphambi kokuqala. Akubalulekile ukukopisha uhlobo lwamanzi lwemodeli 100%. Lokhu akunakwenzeka ngisho nase-aquarium evamile, futhi iningi lezakhamuzi cishe liyoba inzalo engazange ikhule endaweni yemvelo. Umgomo omenyezelwe ungaphezulu kakhulu kokuba nenani lamanzi elizinzile elihambisana nezidingo zezinhlanzi nezitshalo ukuze kusungulwe ibhalansi yebhayoloji enempilo ethangini ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Amanani Aphezulu Amanzi Ayi-7 Abaluleke Kakhulu
I-Nitrate (NO3)
Ngesikhathi sokudilizwa kwamaqabunga ezitshalo ezifile noma indle yenhlanzi, isibonelo, i-ammonium (NH4) ne-ammonia (NH3) kukhiqizwa ku-aquarium. I-Amoniya inobuthi kakhulu. Ngenhlanhla, kunamaqembu ama-2 amagciwane agaya kancane kancane lezi zinto. Iqembu lokuqala liwaguqulela ku-nitrite enobuthi (NO2). Iqembu lesibili lona lisebenzisa i-nitrite futhi liyiguqule ibe yi-nitrate engenabungozi (NO3). I-Nitrate ekugxilweni okufika ku-35 mg/l ivamile ku-aquarium ezinzile futhi ayilimazi izinhlanzi zakho. Futhi kunenzuzo ekukhuleni kwezitshalo zakho: Izihlinzeka nge-nitrogen eningi, eziyidinga ngokuphelele. Kodwa qaphela: ukugxila okuphezulu kakhulu kungaba nemiphumela engemihle. Lokhu akuvamile ukwenzeka, kodwa kufanele ubeke iso kulokhu kuvezwa ukuze ube sohlangothini oluphephile.
I-Nitrite (NO2)
I-Nitrite (NO2) ingasheshe ibe yingozi empilweni yezinhlanzi zakho nezinye izakhamuzi zase-aquarium. Ngakho-ke akufanele kubonakale ku-aquarium ngokuhlolwa okujwayelekile kwamanzi. Uma kwenzeka, udinga ngokushesha ukucinga i-aquarium yakho ukuze uthole izindawo ezibolile. Izitshalo ezifayo nezinhlanzi ezifile echibini zinomphumela omubi kakhulu kwikhwalithi yamanzi. Zisuse futhi wenze ushintsho olukhulu lwamanzi ingxenye (cishe 80%). Akufanele uphakele izinsuku ezi-3 ezilandelayo futhi kufanele ushintshe amanzi ngo-10% nsuku zonke. Ngemva kwenhlekelele, hlola amanani amanzi okungenani kanye ngosuku okungenani izinsuku ezingu-7. Ukuminyana kwesitoko esiningi ngokweqile kubonisa ingozi yokwanda kwe-nitrite.
Kunesikhathi esisodwa kuphela lapho ukwanda kokuhlushwa kwe-nitrite emanzini kuvunyelwe futhi kufiseleka: isigaba sokugijima. Inani libe selikhuphuka ngokushesha phakathi nezinsuku ezimbalwa bese lehla futhi. Lapha umuntu ukhuluma "ngenani eliphakeme le-nitrite". Uma ngabe i-nitrite ingasabonakali, izinhlanzi zingangena ethangini.
-PH Inani
Elinye lamanani atholakala kakhulu ngaphandle kwendawo yokuzilibazisa yase-aquarium inani le-pH. Lokhu kuchaza izinga le-asidi elikhona emzimbeni ngamunye wamanzi. Ikhonjiswe esikalini esisukela ku-acidic (pH 0– <7) kuya kokuyisisekelo (pH> 7–14). Inani elingathathi hlangothi liku-pH engu-7. Ku-aquarium (kuye ngokuthi inani lezinhlanzi nezitshalo), amanani azungeze leli phuzu phakathi kuka-6 no-8 ngokuvamile alungile. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, kubalulekile ukuthi inani le-pH lihlale lingashintshi. Uma ishintshashintsha, izakhamuzi zasechibini zisabela ngokuzwela kakhulu futhi zibe ngaphansi kwengcindezi. Ukuze uvimbele lokhu, kufanele uhlole leli nani kanye ngesonto. Phela, ubulukhuni be-carbonate obufanele bungasiza lapha.
Ubulukhuni obuphelele (GH)
Ukuqina okuphelele (GH) kubonisa okuqukethwe kukasawoti oncibilikisiwe emanzini - ikakhulukazi i-calcium ne-magnesium. Uma lokhu okuqukethwe kuphezulu, amanzi kuthiwa aqinile; uma ephansi, amanzi athambile. Ukuqina okuphelele kuvame ukunikezwa ngo-° dH (= degree of German hardness). Kubaluleke kakhulu kuzo zonke izinqubo ze-organic ku-aquarium futhi kufanele kuqashwe ngokucophelela uma ufuna ukuzalanisa. Ngokufanayo nenani le-pH, kubalulekile lapha ukuthi i-GH ihambisana nezinhlanzi.
Ukuqina kwe-carbonate (KH)
Kukhona futhi elinye “inani lokuqina” ku-aquarium: Ukuqina kwe-carbonate (KH) kubonisa okuqukethwe kwe-hydrogen carbonate encibilikisiwe emanzini. Leli nani selishiwo vele ngevelu ye-pH ngoba i-KH isebenza njengesilondolozi sayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi iqinisa i-pH futhi ivimbele izinguquko ukuthi zenzeke ngokushesha kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ubulukhuni be-carbonate akulona inani elimile. Kuthonywa izinqubo zebhayoloji ezenzeka ku-aquarium.
I-Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Okulandelayo, sifika ku-carbon dioxide (CO2). Njengathi bantu, izinhlanzi zidla umoya-mpilo lapho ziphefumula futhi zikhiphe isikhutha njengomkhiqizo we-metabolic - ku-aquarium lokhu kungena ngqo emanzini. Kuyafana nezitshalo, ngendlela: zisebenzisa i-CO2 emini futhi zikhiqize umoya-mpilo owusizo kuwo, kodwa ebusuku le nqubo ihlehliswa futhi nabo baba abakhiqizi be-carbon dioxide. Inani le-CO2 - njengenani le-pH - kufanele liqashwe njalo, ngoba lingaba yingozi yangempela ezinhlanzini, ngakolunye uhlangothi, libalulekile ezitshalweni. Ngakho-ke kufanele uhlole njalo konke ukusebenzisana kwe-CO2, KH, kanye nevelu ye-pH ngoba kuyathonyana: Isibonelo, ukushintshashintsha okuncane kwe-CO2 kuholela ekuguquguqukeni okubi nakakhulu kwe-pH, ikakhulukazi uma i-KH iphansi.
I-Oxygen (O2)
I-oksijeni (O2) cishe iyinani elibaluleke kakhulu (elibalulekile) ku-aquarium, ngoba ngaphandle kwalo, inhlanzi noma izitshalo noma amabhaktheriya anenzuzo, asusa amanzi angcolile, angasinda. Umoya-mpilo ungena emanzini echibi ngokuyinhloko ngezitshalo (phakathi nosuku), indawo yamanzi, kanye nobuchwepheshe obengeziwe njengama-aerators namatshe omoya.
Ukusetshenziswa Kwemikhiqizo Yokunakekelwa Kwamanzi
Manje njengoba sesibheke kafushane amanani amanzi abaluleke kakhulu, singathanda ukuchaza kafushane ukuthi la manani angaqiniswa kanjani futhi alungiswe ngendlela engokoqobo: okungukuthi ngama-ejenti okulungisa kanye nezimo zamanzi. Isibonelo, uma ubheka ibanga lokunakekelwa kwamanzi esitolo sezilwane ezifuywayo, kukhona amakhambi athile enani ngalinye lamanzi okufanele alibuyisele enanini elifanele. Kubalulekile ukugcizelela ukuthi bangasiza kuphela ngezinga elithile: uma, isibonelo, ubudlelwano phakathi kwevolumu yethangi nezinhlanzi zezinhlanzi akulungile, ngisho nezimo ezingcono kakhulu zamanzi azikwazi ukufaka isandla ebhalansi yebhayoloji esikhathini eside.
Lokhu akusho ukuthi ama-ejenti okulungisa kanye nama-conditioner amanzi awawona amathuluzi awusizo: adinga ukusetshenziswa ngokucophelela. Ngakho-ke, njengomuntu osaqalayo emsebenzini wokuzilibazisa we-aquarium, kufanele uqale ubhekane nenkinga yenani lamanzi ngaphambi kokuthi ugigiye ngezimo ezishintsha amanzi ngemuva kwalokho ukuze uthole amanani afanelekile amanzi.