UMary Allen
Emachibini amaningi endawo, iminduze yamanzi imboza okungenani ingxenye engaphezulu futhi iheha iso ngokumangalisayo ngemibala yazo egqamile. Zihluke ngendlela emangalisayo ngokwezimbali, amaqabunga, nobukhulu. Kukhona uhlobo olufanele kuwo wonke amachibi. Kodwa ulungisa kanjani "iNdlovukazi yePond" engadini yakho ekhaya?
Cabanga Ngakho Ngaphambili
Ngisho nangaphambi kokuthenga isitshalo esintantayo esinjalo, kufanele uqaphele isikhala esidingekayo. Akukhona nje kuphela ngokujula kwechibi, kodwa futhi mayelana nokuziphatha kokukhula kwesitshalo kanye nendawo lapho umnduze wamanzi kufanele umboze. Kumele kucatshangelwe lapha ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi isusa ukukhanya kwezinye izitshalo zasemanzini (sub) ngakho-ke ihlela kahle ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo okufanele zibekwe lapho. Kunezinye izindlela ezihlukile kuzo zonke izimo: Kunezinhlobo zezilwane ezikwazi ukumelana nokushona kwamanzi okungama-30cm kanye nalezo ezidinga okungenani imitha elilodwa lamanzi ukuze zivuleke bese zivala amanzi afinyelela ku-2m². Indawo efanele nayo ibalulekile: izinhlobo ezahlukene zezilwane zihluka kakhulu lapha. Abaningi bafuna indawo ekhanyayo nefudumele lapho bengajabulela khona ukukhanya kwelanga amahora amahlanu kuya kwayisithupha ngosuku. Ezinye izinhlobo (ezincane kakhulu) nazo ziyachuma emthunzini okhanyayo futhi ziyaqhakaza naphezu kokukhanya kwelanga okuncane. Kukhona ngisho nezinhlobo zomthunzi ojulile, njenge "yellow pond rose".
Plant Water Lilies
Kukhona futhi izinto ezimbalwa okufanele uzicabangele lapho utshala: Indlela elula yokutshala iminduze yamanzi ingobhasikidi abakhulu bezintambo. Lezi zingasuswa kalula echibini lasengadini ukuze kwenziwe umsebenzi wokulungisa. Ubukhulu kufanele bukhethwe ukuze i-lily yamanzi ikhule iminyaka embalwa. Kodwa-ke, kufanele ifakwe kabusha njalo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukuze ikhule ngokugcwele. Ezinhlobonhlobo ezincane, iziqukathi ezinomthamo wamalitha amahlanu zanele, kanti ezinkulu zingafinyelela kalula kumalitha angama-30. Ukutshala kwangempela-ke kubukeka kanje: Ubhasikidi ugcwaliswa nge-substrate, okungukuthi umhlabathi. Lo mhlabathi kufanele ube nenani eliphezulu lobumba, cishe u-30% ulungile. Ngakho umhlaba awuntanti ngokushesha nje lapho ubhasikidi ungena emanzini. Kufanele futhi inothe ngemisoco ukuze ungavundisi. Umnduze wamanzi ube usutshalwa kulo mhlabathi bese ubhasikidi ungena emanzini. Kufanele uqhubeke kancane lapha. Uma ufuna ukutshala iminduze yamanzi ngaphandle kwebhasikidi, akudingeki usakaze inhlabathi kulo lonke echibini; indunduma yokutshala cishe. Ukuphakama okungu-20 cm, okuzungezwe ngamatshe, kwanele ngokuphelele.
Lapho isikhathi sivuma, kunezinhlobo ezimbili ezihlukene: Lapho utshala entwasahlobo nezinyanga zasehlobo (May kuya kuJulayi) kufanele ukhuphule kancane kancane izinga lamanzi echibini noma kancane kancane ubeke ubhasikidi onenetha emanzini ajulile: Lokhu kwenza iminduze yamanzi ivuleke. ukuhambisana nezinga lokukhula kwazo. Ukujula kokutshala kufanele - kuye ngohlobo nobukhulu - kube phakathi kuka-20cm no-2m.
Ukutshala ekwindla (Septhemba kuze kube ngaphambi nje kokuqandisa) kulula: Lapha akudingeki ukuthi ujulise isinyathelo ngesinyathelo, njengoba isitshalo singenazo izimbali. Ngakho-ke ingafakwa emanzini ajulile ngokushesha. Njengoba iminduze yamanzi ivame ukuqhakaza kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuSepthemba, kufanele ulinde kancane ngaphambi kokuba ujabulele ubukhazikhazi bama-protégé akho asanda kutshalwa.
Okunye Okudinga Ukucatshangelwa
Akufanele neze uthathe umnduze wamanzi endle: ezinye izinhlobo zingaphansi kokuvikelwa kwemvelo futhi izitshalo nazo zingaqukatha amagciwane kanye nezinambuzane, oziletha echibini. Uma isitshalo sikhula kakhulu kanye endaweni, futhi sishwabadela ukukhanya okudingwa ezinye izitshalo, khona-ke singasulwa ngokusesilinganisweni futhi sisinwe. Kodwa-ke, uma le nqubo iphindaphindiwe, kufanele ucabange ngokuthola uhlobo oluncane. Kufanele futhi uthathe isinyathelo uma uthola amaqabunga abolile nama-rhizomes. Kungcono ukususa lezi ngaphambi kokutshala.