Vulture

Amanqe aqinisekisa ukuhlanzeka emvelweni ngoba adla inyama efile, okungukuthi izilwane ezifile. Amakhanda awo anempandla nezintamo ezingenalutho kwenza lezi zinyoni ezinamandla ezidla inyama zibe sobala.

Izici

Abukeka kanjani amanqe?

Amanqe yiqembu lezinyoni ezinkulu kuya kwezinkulu kakhulu ezidla inyama efile. Kujwayelekile ukuthi cishe kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezilwane indawo yekhanda nentamo ayinazo izimpaphe. Anoqhwaku olunamandla nezinzipho eziqinile Nokho, abacwaningi bathole ukuthi amanqe akha amaqembu amabili ahlobene kancane nje. Amanqe Omhlaba Omdala kanye Namanqe Omhlaba Omusha. Amanqe Ezwe Elidala angamalungu omndeni ofana noklebe futhi akha imindeni emibili lapho. Enye yileyo yamanqe Omhlaba Omdala (Aegypiinae), ahlanganisa amanqe amnyama kanye namanqe angama-griffon.

Owesibili umndeni omncane we-Gypaetinae, owaziwa kakhulu kuwo iNtshebe Yentshebe kanye neVulture yaseGibhithe. Lawa amabili agqama kwamanye amanqe Omhlaba Omdala ngekhanda nentamo yawo enezimpaphe, isibonelo. Amanqe e-Old World angakhula abe ngaphezu kwemitha ubude futhi abe namaphiko afinyelela ku-290 amasentimitha ububanzi. Okujwayelekile kwabaningi babo i-ruff eyenziwe ngezimpaphe, lapho intamo engenalutho iphuma khona.

Iqembu lesibili elikhulu lamanqe amanqe Ezwe Elisha (Cathartidae). Zihlanganisa i-Andean condor, engakhula ibe cishe ngamasentimitha angu-120 ngosayizi futhi ibe namaphiko afinyelela ku-310 amasentimitha ububanzi. Lokhu kuyenza ibe inyoni enkulu kunazo zonke edla inyama futhi ibe enye yezinyoni ezinkulu ezindizayo emhlabeni. Ngenkathi amanqe e-Old World ekwazi ukubamba ngezinyawo zawo, amanqe Ezwe Elisha alinawo uzipho olubambayo, ngakho awakwazi ukwenza isibonelo, ukubamba inyamazane yawo ngezinzipho zezinyawo zawo.

Ahlala kuphi amanqe?

Amanqe ase-Old World atholakala eYurophu, e-Afrika nase-Asia. Amanqe Omhlaba Omusha, njengoba negama lawo lisho, asekhaya eZweni Elisha, okungukuthi eMelika. Lapho zitholakala eNingizimu neMelika Ephakathi nase-USA. Amanqe e-Old World ahlala ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezivulekile njengama-steppes nama-semi-desert, kodwa nasezintabeni. Nakuba amanqe e-New World nawo ehlala ezindaweni ezivulekile, ahlala emahlathini nasezinkangala. Ngokwesibonelo, i-turkey vulture ihlala ogwadule nasemahlathini.

Ezinye izinhlobo, njengenqe elimnyama, zazivame ukutholakala ezindaweni ezingamaxhaphozi kuphela. Namuhla nabo bahlala emadolobheni futhi bafuna imfucuza kudoti.

Yiziphi izinhlobo zamanqe akhona?

Amanqe Ezwe Elidala ahlanganisa izinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu njengeNgcungcu yaseGriffon, Inqe LePygmy, kanye Nenqe Elimnyama. Inqe elinentshebe kanye nenqe laseGibhithe lingaphansi komndeni wakwaGypaetinae. Kunezinhlobo eziyisikhombisa kuphela zamanqe Omhlaba Omusha. Edume kakhulu yi-condor yase-Andean enamandla. Ezinye izinhlobo ezaziwayo amanqe amnyama, ama-turkey vultures, namanqe

Amanqe aneminyaka emingaki?

Amanqe angaguga kakhulu. Amanqe aseGriffon ayaziwa ukuthi aphila iminyaka engaba ngu-40, ezinye izilwane ngisho nangaphezulu. I-Andean condor ingaphila iminyaka engama-65.

Behave

Aphila kanjani amanqe?

Amanqe e-Old World kanye ne-New World anomsebenzi obalulekile: angamaphoyisa ezempilo ngokwemvelo. Ngenxa yokuthi ngokuvamile bangabaphangi, bahlanza izidumbu zezilwane ezifile, bavimbele ukusabalala kwamagciwane.

Amanqe e-Old World anganuka kahle, kodwa ayakwazi ukubona kangcono futhi athole izidumbu endaweni ephakeme ngamakhilomitha amathathu. Amanqe Omhlaba Omusha anomuzwa ongcono nakakhulu wokuhogela kunamanqe Ezwe Elidala futhi, ngamakhala awo acushwe kahle, angakwazi ngisho nokubona inyama efile endaweni ephakeme ecashe ngaphansi kwezihlahla noma izihlahla.

Kukhona ukuhlukana komsebenzi phakathi kwamanqe uma kuziwa ekususeni inyama efile: izinhlobo ezinkulu kakhulu njengamanqe ama-griffon noma ama-condor ziza kuqala. Basebenzisa izimpawu ezisongelayo ukuze banqume ukuthi yimuphi kubo ovunyelwe ukudla kuqala, futhi izilwane ezilambile kakhulu zinqoba. Kunengqondo futhi ukuthi amanqe amakhulu adla kuqala: kuphela anamandla anele okudabula isikhumba sezilwane ezifile ngoqhwaku lwazo.

Ezinye izinhlobo zamanqe zidla kakhulu inyama yemisipha, ezinye zidla amathumbu. Amanqe anentshebe afana namathambo kakhulu. Ukuze zithole umnkantsha, zindiza emoyeni ngethambo bese ziwuphonsa emadwaleni ukusuka ekuphakameni okungafika kumamitha angu-80. Lapho ithambo liyaphuka futhi amanqe adla umnkantsha onomsoco. Wonke amanqe andiza kahle kakhulu. Angakwazi ukutshuza amahora amaningi futhi avale amabanga amade. Nakuba amanye amanqe e-Old World ethanda ukuhlangana futhi ehlala emakoloni, amanqe e-New World avame ukuba yedwa.

Azala kanjani amanqe?

Amanqe ase-Old World akha izidleke ezinkulu ezihlahleni noma emaceleni lapho azobekela khona amaqanda awo futhi akhulise amaphuphu awo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amanqe e-New World azakhi izidleke. Zivele zizalele amaqanda emadwaleni, emigodini, noma eziqwini zezihlahla ezingenalutho.

Care

Adlani amanqe?

Kokubili amanqe Ezwe Elidala kanye namanqe Ezwe Elisha angodlame kakhulu. Uma zingayitholi ingcuba eyanele, ezinye izinhlobo ezifana nenqe elimnyama ehlobo, kodwa futhi zizingela izilwane ezinjengonogwaja, izibankwa, noma amawundlu. Amanqe Omhlaba Omusha nawo ngezinye izikhathi abulala izilwane ezincane.