UMary Allen
Isifo saseShayina, umkhuhlane onogwaja, i-myxomatosis – uma unogwaja uhlaselwa isifo esithathelwanayo, kuyiphupho elibi lalowo nalowo mnikazi. Eqinisweni, kukhona izifo phakathi onogwaja abanesimo sobhubhane ngenxa yokusabalala kwabo ngokushesha kanye nemiphumela ebulalayo kakhulu. Ngenhlanhla, imithi yokugomela ezinye zalezi zifo eziwumshayabhuqe isiyatholakala. Ukugonywa kusenesikhathi kungavikela izindlebe zakho ezinde kwezinye izifo. Noma kunjalo, ukugoma onogwaja kuyimpikiswano kwamanye amaphuzu. Funda lapha ukuthi kungani.
Kungani Kufanele Ngigonywe Unogwaja Wami Omuncanyana?
Inkinga ngezifo ezithathelwanayo onogwaja ukuthi bangasakazeka ngokushesha emhlambini. Emvelweni, onogwaja bahlala ngamaqembu amakhulu ngokusondelana komunye nomunye; Amagciwane ahamba ngokushesha esuka esilwaneni aye esilwaneni ezakhiweni ezingaphansi komhlaba futhi esebenzisa amaconsi kanye nama-smear infections ngendle. Lokhu kwenzeka ngokuqhubekayo futhi ngokungalawuleki kangangokuthi ubhubhane lungadala umonakalo kubo bonke onogwaja ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu. Isizathu salo mphumela we-mass: i-organism ebucayi yonogwaja ingawa ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu, uma iphazamisekile futhi ibuthakathaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, esikhathini esidlule, amagciwane afana nobhubhane lwaseShayina ayeqondiswe kwezinye izindawo ukuze kunqandwe izifo zonogwaja. Izinto ezibangela izifo ezibulalayo zikhona yonke indawo futhi aziyona nje ingozi onogwaja basendle noma izilwane ezifuywayo mahhala, kodwa zingafakwa ezindlini zokuhlala. Njenganoma yisiphi isifo esithathelwanayo, lokhu okulandelayo kuyasebenza: ukuvikela okuhle kokugoma kusiza ukuvimbela izifo futhi kunqande ubhadane ngokuphelele.
Yiziphi Izifo Okufanele Ngizigomele Unogwaja Wami?
Umuthi wezilwane wabhekana nokwakhiwa kwemithi yokugomela izifo ezivamile zonogwaja kusenesikhathi. Ingcindezi ethile yezomnotho yayiphambili ngoba ubhubhane onogwaja lungaholela ngokushesha ekulahlekelweni okuphezulu emapulazini okuzalanisa. Onogwaja abaphila njengezilwane ezifuywayo nabo bayazuza kule migomo.
Ukugoma ngokuvamile kungenzeka ngokumelene nezifo ezilandelayo:
- I-RHD1 kanye ne-RHD2 (Isifo sikaRabbit haemorrhagic, “isifo sase-China”): Uma siyekwa singalashwa, onogwaja abagulayo bayafa phakathi nezinsuku ezimbalwa.
I-Myxomatosis isakazwa ngokungaqondile (isibonelo ngokudla okuvunwa edlelweni) onogwaja basendle. Umgomo uvikela izimpawu noma udambisa kakhulu isifo. - Ukubanda konogwaja: Kuvikela kumagciwane alesi sifo, kodwa kufanele kubhekwe ngokucophelela, njengoba kungase kube nemiphumela emibi kakhulu. Ukugoma kuyasiza emihlambini emikhulu (ukuzalanisa, ukukhuluphalisa amapulazi), kodwa akudingekile emaqenjini amancane azimele.
- I-Enterocolitis: Lokhu okubizwa ngokuthi ukukhubazeka kwamathumbu kwenzeka kuyaqabukela kuphela ezindlini zangasese ezifanele izinhlobo; Izindlu eziningi kanye nokudla kwezimboni kuthanda ukuqubuka. Lesi sifo asidlali indima konogwaja abafuywayo.
Kunogwaja wakho njengesilwane esifuywayo, imijovo ye-myxomatosis ne-RHD kuphela ebalulekile. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi lezi azisebenzi ngesikhathi esifanayo, kodwa amasonto ambalwa ngokwehlukana, ngaphandle uma kusetshenziswa umgomo inhlanganisela. Ukuvikelwa kokugoma kufanele kuvuselelwe njalo ngonyaka noma njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha, kuye nge-serum esetshenzisiwe. Ukuze ulondoloze umbono ophelele ngisho nalapho ushintsha odokotela bezilwane, unogwaja wakho uzothola isitifiketi sokugoma lapho udokotela wezilwane ezoqaphela khona ukuthi yiziphi izinto azisebenzisile futhi nini. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi kubonakala sengathi isikhathi esinikezwa abakhiqizi abaningi sokuvikelwa kokugoma okufanelekile siqinile kakhulu futhi umphumela wokuvikela empeleni uhlala isikhathi eside; Nokho, azikho izifundo zomtholampilo ezifakazela lokhu. Ucwaningo oluncane mayelana nokugoma onogwaja luyimpikiswano eshisayo phakathi kochwepheshe bezokwelapha kanye nabanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo. Ngakho-ke kufanele ubuze udokotela wakho wezilwane ukuthi ingabe ukugonywa kabusha kwezinyanga eziyisithupha kuyadingeka ngempela, inqobo nje uma ingekho ingozi enkulu yobhubhane endaweni yangakini. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi onogwaja abanempilo kuphela abagonyiwe: Ukugoma kufanele njalo kwandulelwe ukuhlolwa kwesimo esijwayelekile kanye nesampula yendle. Ukugula ngesikhathi sokugoma kunganciphisa ukuvikelwa noma kuholele kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi "impumelelo yokugoma", lapho i-serum ibangela isifo esasigonyelwe, njengoba isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela sibuthakathaka kakhulu ukukhiqiza amasosha omzimba.
Ngingabagoma Nini Onogwaja?
Isikhathi sokugoma okudingekayo kokuqala, okungukuthi ukugoma okuyisisekelo kwezilwane ezisencane, siyinkimbinkimbi. Bangenwa kalula yizifo ezivamile zonogwaja kodwa bathola ukungatheleleki okungaphelele kuma-serum ngobisi lwebele, ngakho-ke kufanele ube nokugoma okuyisisekelo okuphindaphindiwe njalo emavikini ambalwa ukuze uzuze umphumela wokuvikela othembekile. Kuye ngokuthi imuphi umgomo osetshenziswayo, izinsuku zokugoma ezihlukene ziyasebenza; Sicela uxhumane nodokotela wakho wezilwane ukuze uthole iseluleko. Njengomthetho, ukugoma kokuqala ngokumelene ne-myxomatosis kufanele kunikezwe ngesonto lesine kuya kwelesithupha lokuphila bese kugonywa kabusha ngeviki lesishiyagalombili kuya kweshumi; kungenjalo, ukugoma okuyisisekelo kungenziwa ngemigomo emibili izinsuku ezingu-14 ngaphandle kwesonto lesithupha lokuphila. Ukugonywa kwe-RHD kunganikezwa ngesonto lesine lokuphila ngokugonywa kabusha ngesonto leshumi; amanye ama-sera anikezwa evikini lesithupha lokuphila ngokugonywa kabusha ngemva kwenyanga eyodwa. Endabeni yesilwane esikhulile, imigomo ye-booster iyenziwa njengoba kucacisiwe esitifiketini sokugoma.
Ziyini Izindleko Zokugoma Onogwaja?
Amanani okugoma ayahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi udokotela wezilwane weluleka ngasiphi isikhathi (iseluleko siyimpoqo mayelana nokugoma), izindleko zomuthi wokugoma osetshenzisiwe, kanye nokukhishwa kwesitifiketi sokugoma. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungase kube nezindleko zaselabhorethri zokuhlolwa kwendle. Uhlaka lwezindleko lucaciswe eJalimane yishejuli yenkokhelo yodokotela bezilwane (GOT). Izindleko zokubonisana okwamanje ziphakathi kwama-euro angu-10 nama-29, ukugoma kubiza phakathi kwama-euro angu-1.30 no-3.80; isitifiketi sibiza ama-euro ama-4 kuye kwayi-11.55. Ukugoma kubiza isamba esiphakathi kwama-euro angama-20 nama-50 kanye nentela yokuthengisa. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezindleko zokwelapha isilwane esigulayo, ukugoma kuwukutshala imali okunengqondo futhi okungabizi.