UMary Allen
Ukubaluleka kobuchwepheshe bokukhanyisa bekhwalithi ephezulu kanye nokukhanya kwe-UV ku-terrarium kuvame ukubukelwa phansi. Kodwa ukukhanya okungafaneleki kuvame ukuholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu kanye nezifo ezimbi kakhulu ezilwaneni ze-terrarium. Thola lapha ukuthi kungani ukukhanya okufanele kubaluleke kakhulu nokuthi ungakusebenzisa kanjani ukukhanyisa okwanele.
Ukuthenga
Ake sithathe udrako onentshebe njengesibonelo sokuthengwa kwezilwane ze-terrarium. Intengo yesilwane esincane ngokuvamile ingaphansi kwama-$40. I-terrarium iyatholakala cishe ngama- $120. Ukuze uthole ifenisha kanye nomhlobiso kungalindelwa cishe enye i-$ 90. Uma kuziwa ekukhanyiseni nasekulinganiseni ubuchwepheshe bezimo zezulu ezidingekayo, nokho, uzoqaphela ukuthi umehluko wamanani mkhulu kakhulu. Izindawo zokushisa ezilula ziqala cishe kuma-euro amane futhi amathemometha okunamathela atholakala kuma-euro amathathu. Kufanele kwanele, empeleni ...! Noma…?
Umsuka Wezintshebe
Indawo esemaphandleni yase-Australia iyikhaya “lezibankwa zikadrako” futhi kuyaziwa ukuthi kuyashisa lapho. Kushisa kangangokuthi ngisho nezilwane zasogwadule zifuna umthunzi emini. Amazinga okushisa aphakathi kuka-40 ° C no-50 ° C awavamile lapho. Imisebe yelanga inamandla kakhulu lapho kangangokuthi ngisho nabomdabu bagqoka isivikelo sesikhumba sobumba. Odrako abanentshebe bajwayela lesi simo sezulu eminyakeni eminingi edlule.
Isimo Sezulu Esikhuthaza Izifo
E-terrarium, noma kunjalo, isimo sezulu esifanelekile ekuqaleni kwezilwane ngokuvamile asinakwa. 35 ° C esikhundleni 45 ° C kufanele kwanele, ngemva kwakho konke, lokho konga ama-euro ambalwa kubhili kagesi. Kuyakhanya futhi, phela kunamabala amabili angama-watts angama-60 lilinye elifakiwe. Ngakho-ke kungani lokho kungafanele ngokwanele ukuze isibankwa sasogwadule senze kahle - futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi? Impendulo: Ngoba akwanele! I-metabolism kanye nokukhiqizwa kwamavithamini emzimbeni kuhlanganiswe nezinga lokushisa elizungezile kanye nenani lemisebe ye-UV-B ekhona. I-10 ° C ngaphansi kunesidingo ku-terrarium yanele ukubangela umkhuhlane. Ukugaya ukudla okucebile amaprotheni nakho kuyama lapho "kubanda", ukuze ukudla kuhlale emgudwini wokugaya isikhathi eside futhi akukwazi ukusetshenziswa ngokugcwele. Ukugcinwa kohlaka lwamathambo kuncike ekukhanyeni kwelanga. Ivithamini D3 ebalulekile yakheka kuphela lapho ukukhanya kwe-UV kufinyelela kumaseli ku-terrarium ngesikhumba. Lokhu kunesibopho sokuthi i-calcium ingagcinwa njengesakhiwo sezicubu zethambo. Uma le nqubo iphazanyiswa izibani ezingaphansi noma ezindala kakhulu, ukuthambisa kwamathambo kwenzeka, okungabangela umonakalo ongenakulungiseka ngisho nokufa. Lesi “sifo” esibangelwa ukuntuleka kwe-UV-B sibizwa nangokuthi ama-rickets. Ingabonwa ngamathambo athambile kakhulu (izikhali), amathambo aphukile, "amakhona" ezithweni, noma umsebenzi omncane kakhulu wezilwane mayelana nezimpawu zobuthakathaka noma zokungafuni ukudla. Ngezinye izikhathi awuboni lutho kusengaphambili, kuze kube yilapho umhlathi uphuka ngenkathi udla ngokuhlanganyela noma uwela etsheni lokuhlobisa eliphakanyisiwe kwanele ukuba umgogodla uphuke.
Ukuze Ulungise Isimo
Ukuvimbela kanjani lokhu kuhlupheka okubuhlungu? Ngokufaka isibani se-UV esilungile endaweni ye-terrarium yesilwane esifanele. Labo abafuna ukunakekela izilwane ezihuquzelayo zasemini kanye nezilambile ngeke bakwazi ukugwema ukuziqondisa kumabanga amanani okungenani angama-50 €. Isizathu sitholakala kubuchwepheshe bokukhanyisa, okudingekayo ukukhiqiza amaza afanele. Indawo yokukhanya ekhetheke kakhulu kuphela enesibopho futhi inquma impilo nokugula.
Ukuphakama Okuphezulu
Njengoba lezi zinhlelo zezibani zikhipha ukushisa okukhulu, kufanele zenziwe ngezinto ezikhethekile futhi zibe "ne-igniter" eyenza amandla kagesi aphezulu kakhulu. Imithombo yokukhanya, ethandwa kakhulu ngochwepheshe, ine-ballast yangaphandle exhunywe phakathi kwesokhethi kanye nepulaki yamapayipi. Iqinisekisa i-voltage ezinzile futhi ivimbela isibani ekushiseni ngokweqile. Ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kwalezi zinhlobo zezibani ze-UV-B kuhle kakhulu. Isibani se-UV-B esingu-70 watt esine-ballast sikhiqiza amandla okukhanya afana nelambu le-UV-B elijwayelekile elingamawathi angu-100. Izindleko zokuthola ziphakeme kancane.
Ukukhanya kuphakeme futhi kumalambu anogesi wangaphandle. Futhi njengoba isibonelo sethu sezilwane, amadragoni anentshebe, aqhamuka ezindaweni ezinelux engaba ngu-100,000 (isilinganiso sokukhanya) kanye namachashaza avamile e-terrarium ngokuhlobene namashubhu engeziwe e-fluorescent adala mhlawumbe u-30,000 lux, umuntu uyakubona ukubaluleka kwezikhuthazi ze-UV-B ezisebenza kahle ekukhanyeni. endaweni yemvelo kuphela ukuyenza icishe ifaneleke.
Kukhona futhi izindawo ezinhle ze-UV-B ezingenawo i-ballast, kodwa lezi zithinteka kalula, njengoba “zinama-detonator” angaphakathi asengozini yokuvevezela noma ukushintshashintsha kwamandla kagesi emugqeni wamandla wendlu. Ukusetshenziswa kwamabala ayedwa nakho kukhawulelwe ngoba ingxenye ye-UV-B iyancipha ngokushesha kunokuhlanganiswa kwendawo kanye ne-electronic ballast ehlukene (i-electronic ballast).
Ukukhanya kwe-UV ku-Terrarium Kunezinzuzo Eziningi
Indawo ye-UV-B kufanele ishintshwe okungenani kanye ngonyaka uma ingeyekhwalithi enhle (= inani eliphezulu). Enye inzuzo enqumayo yokuhluka kwendawo / EVG ukuthi umthombo wokukhanya mncane kakhulu ngakho-ke uthatha isikhala esincane ku-terrarium. Lokhu kuwusizo ikakhulukazi uma ubude bubonke bukhulu. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ibanga elincane phakathi konqenqema oluphansi lwendawo nendawo yesilwane elangeni ngaphansi kwesibani kufanele libe ngu-25-35cm noma ngaphezulu. Endabeni yamalambu ane-ballast yangaphakathi ye-elekthronikhi, umzimba wesibani mude ngokuphawulekayo ngakho-ke awufakwa njengesibonelo sama-terrarium ayisicaba anosayizi (LxWxH) 100x40x40.
Amanani Aphakeme Akhokha
Intengo ephakeme kancane yokukhanya kwe-UV ku-terrarium ikufanele ngempela. Inani elingeziwe lokusebenza kwe-UV-B liyalinganiseka. Umehluko ofinyelela ku-80% ungafinyelelwa uma kuqhathaniswa. Okwakamuva uma wazi ukuthi ukuvakashela udokotela wezilwane kungabiza kangakanani, uzokwazi ukuthi intengo eyengeziwe iwusizo! Ngenxa yesilwane sakho ...!