UMary Allen
Uyini umsebenzi womgudu womchamo wenja? Yiziphi izifo ze-urinary tract ezinjeni? Yini engatholwa ngesampula yomchamo wenja? Imibuzo eminingi ngesihloko esijabulisayo okufanele futhi sifune ukusinaka kakhulu ngoba impilo yomchamo ingasho okuningi mayelana nempilo ejwayelekile yesilwane.
Umsebenzi we-Urinary System
Umsebenzi oyinhloko wesimiso somchamo wenja ukukhipha udoti egazini. Le nkunkuma ngaphambili yayihlungwa ngezinso, igcinwe esinyeni isikhathi esifushane, futhi ekugcineni ikhishwe ngomchamo. Uhlelo lomchamo luhlanganisa izinso, ureters, esinyeni, kanye ne-urethra. Futhi ichopho lomthondo kwabesilisa kanye ne-vaginal vestibule kwabesifazane. Zonke izinkinga ezihlobene nohlelo lwe-urinary zibizwa ngokuhlanganyela ngokuthi yi-canine urinary tract disorders.
Izimpawu Ezijwayelekile Zezifo Zomchamo Ezinjeni
Njengoba izinja zingakwazi ukuxhumana nathi ngendlela esenza ngayo lapho sinezinkinga zethu kudokotela noma izingane zizichazela abazali bazo, kufanele siqaphele izinguquko endleleni inja eziphatha ngayo. Ubunzima bokuchama, ukungahambi kahle, noma umchamo ongabonakali ojwayelekile, isibonelo, uhluke kakhulu ngombala, kungenzeka. Ukwanda kwesifiso sokuchama nakho kungaba yinkomba. Inja ihlale ifuna ukuphuma kodwa ichama kancane noma ibonakala ibuhlungu lapho ichama. Uma ubona uphawu olulodwa noma ngaphezulu kumngane wakho onemilenze emine, kufanele umyise kudokotela wezilwane. Kungase kube nengqondo ukuqoqa umchamo kusenesikhathi ukuze uhlolwe elabhorethri. Shayela udokotela wakho wezilwane ngaphambi kokuvakasha kwakho, uchaze izimpawu, futhi ubuze ukuthi ukuhlolwa komchamo kungaba usizo yini. Uma ukuhlolwa komchamo kuwukukhetha, isitsha sokuqoqa esiyinyumba sibalulekile ukuze isampula lingashintshwa.
I-Urinalysis
Ukuhlolwa komchamo kungase kwembule kakhulu ukuthola imbangela yesifo somgudu womchamo. Kungase kube nezinkomba zesifo sezinso, izifo zomgudu womchamo, izifo ze-metabolic (ezifana nesifo sikashukela), noma amatshe omchamo noma izifo zesimila njengembangela yezimpawu zenja. I-urinalysis ibaluleke kakhulu ekuxilongweni. Isetshenziswa ezilwaneni ezinezimpawu ezibucayi, kanye nasezinjeni ezindala. Isebenza futhi njengokuhlola izinja okufanele zilandele ukudla okuthile, isb. B. kwabanesifo sikashukela (lapha kuhlolwa i-glucose nemizimba ye-ketone). Izinja ekudleni okuncibilikisa i-urinary calculus zihlolelwa amakristalu emchameni wazo.
Isampula Umchamo
Kudingeka isampula yomchamo ukuze umchamo uhlolwe ilabhorethri. Nokho, lokhu kunzima kakhulu ngezinja. Kuye ngohlobo lokuhlolwa okudingekayo isampula, ingaqoqwa umnikazi noma kufanele itholwe udokotela wezilwane esebenzisa i-catheter. Uma isampula liqoqiwe, ngokuvamile lingcoliswa amaseli kanye namagciwane avela ekungcoleni nasezinweleni ezizungeze umbhobho womchamo noma umgudu wobulili wangaphandle. Noma kunjalo, ngalokhu kuhluka, inani le-glucose linganqunywa ngaphandle kwezinkinga, okubalulekile kwabanesifo sikashukela noma uma kusolwa isifo sikashukela. Ikakhulukazi kwabesilisa, isampula lomchamo ozenzakalelayo kulula ukuliqoqa, kwabesifazane, ngakolunye uhlangothi, udinga ikhono elithe xaxa, inhlanhla, kanye nesikhathi esihle. Ithiphu elincane: ileveli yesobho engasasetshenziswa ingasetshenziswa lapha.
Izinto Okufanele Uzazi Ngempilo Yokuchama
Uma ubheka inja yesilisa phakathi nohambo, ungase ucabange ukuthi esinyeni sayo sinomchamo omningi ngokumangalisayo - olingana nezimpawu zenja. Eqinisweni, inja enempilo ikhiqiza amamililitha angama-20 kuya kwangu-40 omchamo ngekhilogremu yesisindo somzimba. Lesi samba singahluka ngokwenja nenja, kuye ngempilo yenja nokuthi iphuza kangakanani. Inani lamanzi okuphuza lincike ohlotsheni lokudla kanye nokunyakaza komngane onemilenze emine. Uma inja yakho idliswa ukudla okumanzi noma okuluhlaza, izophuza kancane kunenja ephakelwa ukudla okomile. Isilinganiso sesilinganiso sokuphuza singamamililitha angama-90 ngekhilogremu yesisindo somzimba.
Ukuchama nomchamo kungatshela okuningi ngempilo yenja yakho. Yingakho kufanele uhlale ubheka ukuthi umchamo womngane wakho onemilenze emine nokuziphatha kwakhe kubukeka kanjani. Ingabe inja yakho ichama ngokujwayelekile? Ingabe umbala ukububanzi? Phela, akudingeki ukhathazeke ngokushesha uma umbala umnyama, ngoba okunye ukudla, okufana ne-beetroot, kungawenza ube mnyama umchamo, njengoba kungase kube nokuhlushwa okukhulayo komchamo, njengasekuseni ngemva kobusuku obude.
Izifo Ezivamile Zomchamo Ngokubuka nje
I-Cystitis
Isifo esivamile somgudu womchamo kubantu futhi ngeshwa nakubangane bethu abanemilenze emine: i-cystitis. Izimpawu zifana kakhulu ngoba inja ethintekile nayo izwa isifiso esikhulayo sokuchama, kodwa-ke kufanele ichame amanani amancane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inja izwa ubuhlungu lapho ichama futhi ngokuqinisekile izobonisa lokhu ngokuziphatha kwayo. Izifo zesinye zithinta umgudu womchamo ongezansi, okungukuthi i-urethra nesinye. Lokhu kuvuvukala kubangelwa ikakhulukazi amagciwane, kodwa ezimweni ezingavamile, isikhunta, amagciwane, noma ngisho nezimuncagazi nazo zingaba yimbangela. Njengakubantu, isifo sesinye singaba sibi noma singapheli. I-cystitis ebukhali (njengoba ibizwa kanjalo) ivela ngokuzumayo futhi ngokuvamile ibangelwa amagciwane. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isimo esingelapheki siyavela futhi sibizwa kanjalo lapho inja isibe nezifo ezingaphezu kwezimbili esinyeni ezinyangeni eziyisithupha noma ezingaphezu kwezintathu ngonyaka.
Ukungasebenzi kahle kwezinso
Ukwehluleka kwezinso kuyingozi kakhulu kunokutheleleka kwesinye ngoba ezimweni eziningi kwandulelwa ukuwohloka okukhulu kwesimo sempilo yenja, njengokulahlekelwa igazi eliningi, ubuthi, noma imfiva ephezulu. Ngokuvamile, isizathu esandulele siholela ekwakhiweni kokuhluleka kwe-renal acute. Kuye ngokuthi kwenzekeni kumngane onemilenze emine, lokhu kubuye kube uphawu lokuqala olubonwa umnikazi wenja, kanye nokungahlaliseki okwengeziwe, isifo sohudo, noma ukuhlanza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inja ayichami nhlobo noma ingachami futhi kufanele iyiswe kudokotela wezilwane ngokushesha okukhulu.
Endabeni yesifo sezinso esingamahlalakhona, ngakolunye uhlangothi, izimpawu zivele zibonakale lapho sekudlule isikhathi. Uma cishe u-2/3 wezinso zikhubazekile kakhulu, umngane onemilenze emine uzobonisa umnikazi wayo ngokuziphatha nokubukeka ukuthi kukhona okungalungile. Uboya bakhe abusacwebezeli, ubonakala ezolile futhi engenalusizo futhi akakuthandi ukudla noma ukoma. Njengoba inja ethintekile manje kufanele ichame kakhulu kunesimo esinempilo, kungenzeka futhi ukuthi amaphutha enzeka kaningi efulethini.
Amatshe esinye
Eqinisweni, amatshe omchamo angabuye akheke ezinjeni. Lokhu kuvela kumakristalu amaminerali ahlala emgudwini womchamo womngane onemilenze emine. Zingaba sezinso, esinyeni, ku-urethra, noma ku-ureter. Amatshe atholakala endaweni yesinye abizwa ngokufanele ngokuthi amatshe esinyeni.
Isizathu esingaba yisizathu sokwakheka kwamatshe esinyeni singaba yi-mineral ephezulu kakhulu ekudleni. Kodwa-ke, ukwanda kwe-pH kumchamo obangelwa ukutheleleka kwe-urinary tract nakho kungaba imbangela yokwakheka kwamatshe e-struvite. Ukubheka ukudla kwenja namanzi kubaluleke kakhulu ekuvimbeleni. I-calcium eningi, i-magnesium, kanye/noma i-phosphorus ekudleni ikhuthaza ukwakheka kwamatshe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inja kufanele iphuze ngokwanele njalo.
Ukungabikho kwe-Urinary
Ukungakwazi ukuzithiba komchamo nakho kuyindaba evamile emikhubeni eminingi yezilwane. Izinja ezindala ikakhulukazi zingase zilahlekelwe umchamo zingahlosile. Imbangela yokulahleka kokulawula ingahluka kakhulu futhi kufanele icaciswe ngudokotela wezilwane. Izinkinga zezinso noma isifo sikashukela nakho kungabangela ukungakwazi ukuzithiba njengophawu oluhambisana nalokhu, nakuba lokhu kufanele kuphele lapho isimo esiyinhloko seselaphekile, simisiwe, noma seselashiwe.
Uma ungaqiniseki, thintana nodokotela wezilwane ukuze uthole inhlalakahle yesilwane sakho.