UMary Allen
Kwenzeka ngokushesha okukhulu. Umzuzu wokunganaki, isipikili esiphumela odongeni, ingilazi ephukile phansi, noma ukulwa okufushane - ikati lingalimala noma yikuphi. Funda lapha indlela yokuhlanza nokwelapha amanxeba amancane emakati.
Ngokuvamile, noma yikuphi ukulimala kwamakati okukhulu kunokuklwejwa noma ukuhuzuka kufanele kuboniswe kudokotela wezilwane ngokushesha okukhulu - ngisho namanxeba amancane. Ngoba nguye kuphela onganquma ukuthi kuyadingeka yini ukuhlohlwa kwesilonda noma imithi elwa namagciwane. Futhi, cabanga ngesivikelo sakho. Uma kungenzeka, gqoka amagilavu ahlanzekile lapho ubamba noma uphakamisa ikati.
Ungakuyeka Kanjani Ukopha Kakhulu Emanxebeni
Uma ikati lakho linenxeba elikhulu, elijulile, ukumisa ukopha kuyisinyathelo sokuqala nesibaluleke kakhulu. Nokho, kukhona umehluko ezimbili lapha:
- Igazi libomvu ngokumnyama futhi liyaphuma kancane kancane: ukopha kwe-venous - ngezinye izikhathi kungashaywa ngamanzi abandayo, agelezayo.
- Igazi libomvu ngokukhanyayo, liphuma enxebeni, ikati liphuma igazi kakhulu: qiniseka ukufaka ibhandishi lokucindezela.
Ukufaka Amabhandeshi Okucindezela Emakati
Ukuze usebenzise i-bandage yokucindezela ekati, vala isilonda nge-gauze oyinyumba. Ubopha lokhu ngamabhandeshi e-gauze bese ucindezela "into ephrintiwe" (isb. ibhandeshi elihlanganisiwe le-gauze) endaweni yesilonda. Konke lokhu ukugoqa ngokuqinile ngebhandeshi elinwebekayo, futhi manje ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka kudokotela wezilwane noma emtholampilo wezilwane! Kodwa ungakhohlwa ukubabiza kuqala. Lena yiyona ndlela kuphela ongaqiniseka ngayo ukuthi umkhuba usetshenziswa uma ufika lapho nesilwane esilimele.
Ukuhlanza nokubulala amagciwane amanxeba amancane emakati
Uma ukopha kwekati emanxebeni amancane kumile ngaphandle kwe-bandage yokucindezela, ukuhlanza nokubulala amagciwane kulandela. Sebenzisa isikele, okungcono kakhulu isikele sebhandeshi esiyindilinga, ukuphungula izinwele enxebeni. Kungcono ukusebenzisa amanzi agelezayo ukuhlanza isilonda. Uma ikhona, vuza isibulala-magciwane esiwuketshezi emaphethelweni enxeba. Sicela ungasebenzisi impushana. Bese uvikela isilonda nge-gauze oyinyumba kanye ne-bandage elula.
Ukubulala amagciwane onqenqemeni lwenxeba akuthathi indawo yohambo lokuya kudokotela wezilwane! Kumele aphenye inxeba ukuze abone ukuthi lingakanani. Uma ngempela kuwukulimala okuncane okukha phezulu, angase ahlambulule futhi asibophe kahle isilonda. Kufanele athunge amanxeba ajulile, avulekile.
Ukunakekelwa okufanele kwe-sutures emakati
Udokotela wezilwane angakwazi ukuthunga isilonda emahoreni amane okuqala ngemva kokulimala. Ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi, kufanele athinte isilonda ngaphambi kokuba athunge. Endabeni yokulimala lapho kuthinteke khona izicubu ezizungezile, kufanele ahlinze ikati. Isicubu esidabukile noma esilimele siyakhishwa futhi isilonda siyathungwa.
Uma isilonda siphola ngaphandle kwezinkinga, imithungo ingasuswa ezinsukwini eziyisishiyagalombili kuya kweziyishumi ngemva kokuthungwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukwelashwa ngama-antibiotic kuyadingeka. Ngoba naphezu kokuhlanza ngokucophelela nokubulala amagciwane, amagciwane angahlala enxebeni, okungase kube nzima ukuphola kwesilonda futhi kubeke engozini impilo yekati.
Umthungo noma imiphetho yesilonda iyaluma ngesikhathi sokuphola. Ikati lakho lizozama ukukhotha nokuncela isilonda kanye nokuthunga. Angakwazi ukudonsa izitishi kalula futhi inxeba liphinde livuleke. Ifaneli evela kudokotela wezilwane ivimbela ikati ekwenzeni lokhu futhi iyalivikela ngokwalo. Kodwa-ke, ifaneli iyacasula kakhulu futhi isiguli esiyisilwane sizozama ukusisusa. Hlala uqinile futhi ududuze ikati lakho ngalesi sikhathi ngokunaka okwengeziwe nokuphazamiseka.
Qiniseka Ukuthatha Kakhulu Ukulimala Kwekati
Izilonda zokulunywa emakatini ngokuvamile zibukeka zingenangozi kakhulu kunalokho eziyiyo. Imbobo encane ezinyo lombangi iyindawo yokungena yazo zonke izinhlobo zamagciwane, futhi akuvamile ukuthi kwakheka imbobo phakathi kwesikhumba nezicubu zemisipha endaweni okulunywe kuyo. Lesi sikhala siyindawo ekahle yokuzalanisa amagciwane angabangela ushevu egazini. Ngakho hlola ikati lakho eduze ukuze uthole lezi zimbobo ezincane nezingabonakali ngemva kokulwa ngakunye.
Izinto Zangaphandle Esikhumbeni Sekati
Qaphela ngemizimba yangaphandle ebethelwe. B. izinti zokhuni. Uma into yangaphandle ingakwazi ukususwa kalula, yishiye endaweni. Ungase udabule imithambo yegazi nemizwa uma uyikhipha ngamandla. Zinzisa umzimba wangaphandle ngebhandeshi elilula futhi ulishiye kudokotela wakho wezilwane ukuze alisuse.