I-Toxoplasmosis: Ingozi Evela Ekatini

Igama lodwa libonakala liyingozi - kodwa i-toxoplasmosis ayiyona ubuthi, kodwa isifo esithathelwanayo. Ibangelwa ama-parasites ahlasela kakhulu amakati. Okubalulekile ngakho: Abantu nabo bangathinteka. Kaningi…

Ingama-micrometer amabili kuya kwayisihlanu nje ngobukhulu futhi igcwele umhlaba wonke: igciwane leseli elilodwa elithi “Toxoplasma gondii” aliyazi imingcele kazwelonke. Futhi i-toxoplasmosis ebangelwa yi-pathogen nayo ayazi imingcele "nezisulu" zayo. Lokho kusho ukuthi: empeleni yisifo sezilwane. Kodwa lokhu okubizwa ngokuthi i-zoonosis - isifo esenzeka ezilwaneni nakubantu ngokufanayo.

Lokho kusho ukuthi: izinja, izilwane zasendle, nezinyoni nazo zingahlaselwa yi-parasite yekati. Futhi i-pathogen ayigcini nakubantu. Ngokuphambene: eJalimane, cishe umuntu oyedwa kwababili uye wangenwa “i-Toxoplasma gondii” ngesinye isikhathi, kuxwayisa i-Pharmazeutische Zeitung.

I-Pathogen Ifuna Ukuya Emakatini

Kodwa iyini ngempela i-toxoplasmosis? Ngamafuphi, yisifo esithathelwanayo esibangelwa ama-parasites. Ukunemba kakhudlwana: Empeleni, ngokuyinhloko isifo sekati. Ngoba: Ngegciwane elithi "Toxoplasma gondii" izidladla zevelvet ziyilokho okubizwa ngosokhaya wokugcina. Ukufeza lokhu, noma kunjalo, i-pathogen isebenzisa ama-host host aphakathi - futhi lokho kungaba abantu. Amakati ahlala eyisisulu sakhe, angazalana emathunjini awo. Nokho, ngaphezu kwakho konke, amakati kuphela angakhipha izinhlobo ezithathelwanayo ezingapheli ze-pathogen.

Uma amagciwane efinyelela amakati, ngokuvamile awabonwa. Ngoba ikati elikhulile elinempilo ngokuvamile alibonisi izimpawu noma izimpawu ezimbalwa ezifana nesifo sohudo. Nokho, emakatini amancane nakhubazekile, lesi sifo singaba sibi kakhulu. Izimpawu ezijwayelekile yilezi:

• isifo sohudo
• indle enegazi
• imfiva
• ukuvuvukala kwama-lymph node
• ukhwehlela
• ukuphefumula kanzima
• i-jaundice futhi
• ukuvuvukala kwenhliziyo noma imisipha yamathambo.

Abahamba Ngaphandle Basengozini Kakhulu

I-Toxoplasmosis ingaba yisifo esingelapheki - lokhu kungaholela ekuphazamisekeni kwe-gait kanye nokudlikizela, izikhalazo zamathumbu, ukubola, nokuvuvukala kwamehlo. Kodwa: Isifo esingelapheki singenzeka kuphela kumakati anamasosha omzimba aphazamisekile.

Njengezinye izinhlobo zezilwane, inzalo yamakati ingatheleleka ngaphakathi kwesibeletho. Imiphumela engaba khona ukuphuphunyelwa yizisu noma ukulimala kwekati.

Izindaba ezinhle: ngemva kokutheleleka, amakati ngokuvamile awavikelekile impilo yonke. Amakati ngokuvamile atheleleka ngokudla amagundane angenwe yilesi sifo njengamagundane. Ngakho-ke, amakati angaphandle angathinteka kakhulu kunamakati angaphakathi. Noma kunjalo, ngisho nekati elifuywayo lingangenwa igciwane - uma lidla inyama eluhlaza, engcolile.

Abantu Bavame Ukungenwa Izifo Ngokudla

Abantu babuye batheleleke ngokudla. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lokhu kungaba inyama ephuma ezilwaneni ezinegciwane. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abantu bangase futhi batheleleke ngezithelo nemifino emila eduze nomhlabathi. Into ecashile: Amagciwane athathelwana ngemva kosuku olulodwa kuya kwezinhlanu emhlabeni ongaphandle, kodwa aphila isikhathi eside kakhulu - angahlala etheleleka kuze kube yizinyanga eziyi-18 endaweni efanelekile efana nomhlaba omanzi noma isihlabathi. Futhi ngakho ngena izithelo nemifino.

Ibhokisi likadoti lingaba umthombo wezifo - uma lingahlanzwa nsuku zonke. Ngoba amagciwane athathelwana ngemva kosuku olulodwa kuya kwezinhlanu. Ezilwaneni zangaphandle, ingozi yokutheleleka ingacasha engadini noma emabhokisini esihlabathi.

Kufika kumaphesenti angama-90 Abanazo Izimpawu

Ngokuvamile kunamasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu phakathi kokutheleleka kanye nokuqala kwalesi sifo. Izingane noma abantu abadala abanamasosha omzimba anempilo ngokuvamile abaluzwa ukutheleleka. Ngokunembayo: Cishe kumaphesenti angama-80 kuye kwangama-90 alabo abathintekile, azikho izimpawu.

Ingxenye encane yalabo abangenwe yileli gciwane iba nezimpawu ezinjengomkhuhlane nomkhuhlane nokuvuvukala nokuvuvukala kwama-lymph nodes - ikakhulukazi endaweni yekhanda nentamo. Kuyaqabukela, ukuvuvukala kwe-retina yeso noma i-encephalitis kungenzeka. Lokhu kungaholela ekukhubazekeni nasekukhuleni kokuthambekela kokuquleka, isibonelo.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abantu abanamasosha omzimba abuthaka noma amasosha omzimba aye acindezelwa izidakamizwa basengozini. Ukutheleleka kungase kusebenze kuzo. Phakathi kokunye, ukutheleleka kwezicubu zamaphaphu noma ukuvuvukala kobuchopho kungakhula. Iziguli ezifakwe ukufakelwa noma ezitheleleke nge-HIV zisengozini, ikakhulukazi.

Abesifazane Abakhulelwe Basengozini Ikakhulukazi

Kodwa-ke, abesifazane abakhulelwe kanye nezingane zabo ezingakazalwa basengozini enkulu: umbungu ungathintana namagciwane ngegazi likamama - futhi kubangele ingane engakazalwa, isibonelo, ukuba ibe namanzi ekhanda ngokulimala kobuchopho. Izingane zingafika emhlabeni ziyizimpumputhe noma izithulu, futhi zikhula kancane kancane futhi zihamba kancane. Ukuvuvukala kwe-retina yeso nakho kungaholela ebumpumputheni ngemva kwezinyanga noma iminyaka. Ukuphuphunyelwa yizisu nakho kungenzeka.

Ukuthi abesifazane abakhulelwe bathinteka kaningi kangakanani akucaci ngokuphelele. Isibonelo, i-Robert Koch Institute (RKI) ibhala ocwaningweni ukuthi cishe ku-1,300 lokho okubizwa ngokuthi "izifo ze-fetus" minyaka yonke - okungukuthi, ukutheleleka kuthathelwana kusuka kumama kuya enganeni. Umphumela uba ukuthi cishe izingane ezisanda kuzalwa ezingama-345 zizalwa zinezimpawu zomtholampilo ze-toxoplasmosis. Ngokuphambene, nokho, amacala ayi-8 kuye kwangama-23 kuphela abikwa kwa-RKI. Isiphetho salabochwepheshe: “Lokhu kubonisa ukungabikwa okunamandla kwalesi sifo ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa.”

Gwema Inyama Eluhlaza

Ngakho-ke, abesifazane abakhulelwe kufanele bagweme amabhokisi kadoti, ukulima ingadi, nenyama eluhlaza futhi bagcine imithetho ethile yenhlanzeko. I-Robert Koch Institute iyancoma:

• Ungayidli imikhiqizo yenyama eluhlaza noma eshisiwe ngokwanele noma eqandisiwe (isibonelo inyama egayiwe noma amasoseji aluhlaza).
• Geza imifino nezithelo kahle ngaphambi kokuyidla.
• Ukugeza izandla ngaphambi kokudla.
• Ukugeza izandla ngemva kokulungisa inyama eluhlaza, ngemva kokutshala ingadi, insimu noma ezinye izinto zomhlaba, nangemva kokuvakashela izinkundla zokudlala zesihlabathi.
• Lapho ugcina ikati ekhaya eduze nowesifazane okhulelwe, ikati kufanele lidliwe ukudla okusemathinini kanye/noma okomile. Amabhokisi endle, ikakhulukazi amakati agcinwe ekhululekile, kufanele ahlanzwe nsuku zonke ngamanzi ashisayo ngabesifazane abangakhulelwe.

Kukhona ukuhlolwa kwamasosha omzimba kwabesifazane abakhulelwe ukuze kutholakale kusenesikhathi. Ngale ndlela, kunganqunywa ukuthi owesifazane okhulelwe usevele enesifo noma usenegciwane okwamanje. Kuphela: Ukuhlolwa kungenye yezinsizakalo ezibizwa nge-hedgehog, ngakho-ke abesifazane abakhulelwe kufanele bakhokhe ama-euro angu-20 ngokwabo.

Ingxabano Ngokuhlola Amasosha omzimba

Njengoba ukutheleleka kwe-toxoplasmosis okuyingozi kungalimaza kakhulu ingane engakazalwa, abesifazane abakhulelwe bayakujabulela ukukhokhela ukuhlolwa, okubiza cishe ama-euro angu-20, ephaketheni labo. Imishwalense yezempilo ikhokhela ukuhlolwa kuphela uma udokotela enezinsolo ezizwakalayo ze-toxoplasmosis.

I-IGEL Monitor isanda kulinganisa izinzuzo zalezi zivivinyo njengokuthi "azicacile", njengoba i-German Medical Journal ibhala. "Azikho izifundo eziphakamisa inzuzo kumama nengane," kusho ososayensi be-IGEL. Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi ukuhlolwa kungaholela emiphumeleni engelona iqiniso futhi engemihle. Lokhu kungaholela ekuhlolweni kokulandelela okungadingekile noma ukwelashwa okungadingekile. Kodwa: Ithimba le-IGEL liphinde lathola "izinkomba ezibuthakathaka" ukuthi, uma kwenzeka ukutheleleka kokuqala nge-toxoplasmosis ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa zakuqala kunganciphisa imiphumela yezempilo enganeni.

Inhlangano yongoti bodokotela bezifo zabesifazane iwugxekile lo mbiko futhi yagcizelela ukuthi i-RKI ikubona kunengqondo futhi kufiselekayo ukunquma isimo se-antibody sabesifazane ngaphambi noma kusenesikhathi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.

Futhi uBarmer uyatusa: “Uma owesifazane okhulelwe engenwa amagciwane e- toxoplasmosis, uketshezi lwe-amniotic kufanele luhlolwe. Kuyakhombisa ukuthi ngabe ingane engakazalwa isivele inegciwane. Uma ungabaza, udokotela angakwazi futhi ukusebenzisa igazi lenkaba elisuka ku-fetus ukuze afune i-pathogen. Ezinye zezinguquko zesitho ezibangelwa i-toxoplasmosis zingase zibonakale kumntwana ongakazalwa nge-ultrasound. ”