UMary Allen
Onogwaja bayizilwane ezifuywayo ezihlakaniphile futhi ezithambile ezinokuziphatha okuningi okuhle kwezenhlalo. Badinga indawo eningi kanye nokudla okune-fiber ephezulu.
Onogwaja bayizilwane ezifuywayo ezifuywayo isikhathi eside. Akuwona amagundane, kodwa ukuhleleka kwama-lagomorphs. Nakuba ngezinye izikhathi kuthiwa “onogwaja,” bahlala onogwaja ngoba onogwaja babengafuywanga. Esikhathini esedlule, onogwaja babegcinwa kakhulu emakhejini nasezibayeni ababebancane kakhulu, ngokuvamile bebodwa, futhi bephathwa kabi. Nokho, okwamanje, isimo sokugcinwa kwezilwane siyashintsha, abantu bayasuka ekuzigcineni emakhejini, futhi abanikazi baya ngokuya bekhathazeka ngalezi zilwane ezithakazelisayo nezithambile.
Ezesistimu
I-Order of the hares (Lagomorpha) - onogwaja bomndeni (i-Leporidae) - onogwaja be-Genus Old World (Oryctolagus) - Izinhlobo zonogwaja wasendle ( I-Oryctolagus cuniculus) – Unogwaja wasekhaya O I-Oryctolagus cuniculus yakha i-Domestica
Isikhathi sokuphila
cishe. Iminyaka engu-7-12 (ngokuya ngohlobo), kwezinye izimo kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-15
Ukuvuthwa
kusukela enyangeni yesi-3 kuye kweyesi-8 yokuphila (kuye ngokuthi uzalani)
Origin
Unogwaja ofuywayo wehla kunogwaja wasendle waseYurophu ( I-Oryctolagus cuniculus ) (indawo yokuqala yokusabalalisa eNhlonhlweni Yase-Iberia nasenyakatho ye-Italy) futhi yayisivele yafuywa amaRoma. Ukuzalanisa okuhlosiwe kwemibala yejazi ehlukene nokuvela kwenzeka ngeNkathi Ephakathi. Namuhla kunezinhlobo ezihlukene kakhulu, ezinye zazo ezihlotshaniswa nezici ezihlobene nenhlalakahle yezilwane (“izici zokuzalanisa ezihlushwayo”) njengezindlebe ezincane kakhulu noma ezinkulu kakhulu, izindlebe ezilengayo (izinqama), ubuncane, “ikhala elifushane” noma izinwele. i-anomalies (i-angora ne-teddy). Ngaphambi kokuthenga unogwaja, ngakho-ke kufanele wazi kahle futhi ungakhethi noma yiziphi izilwane/izinhlobo ezinemikhawulo yezempilo.
Ukuziphatha komphakathi
Onogwaja bayizilwane ezihlalisanayo okungamele zihlale zodwa. Bakhombisa ukuziphatha okuhle kwenhlalonhle okuhlanganisa ukuxhumana nokuqamba amanga (ukuphumula ngokuthintana ngokomzimba) nokulungisana. Amaqembu kufanele akhiwe kusenesikhathi: onogwaja abanankinga ukuhlangana nabantu kuze kube yizinyanga ezintathu. Ukusabela kokungabekezelelani kufanele kulindeleke ezilwaneni ezindala. Lapho kuhlanganiswa iqembu, kufanele kubhekwe ukuthi izinkunzi ngokuvamile azihambisani ngemva kokuba sezifinyelele ukuvuthwa ngokobulili, zingazilimaza kakhulu, ngakho-ke kufanele zithenwe. Okuthandwayo isb. B. amaqoqo ezinkanyezi endoda ethenwe eno-z. B. abesifazane ababili.
Nutrition
Onogwaja badinga ukudla okuhambisana nezinhlobo ezithile zokudla okunama-carbohydrates amancane kanye ne-fiber ephezulu. Kufanele ikakhulukazi baphakelwe utshani obusezingeni eliphezulu kanye nefolishi entsha (ifolishi eluhlaza, imifino enamaqabunga, nezithelo ezithile). I-hay kufanele idliwe i-blade futhi ihlafunwa kakhulu, ngakho isiza ukuqeda amazinyo futhi ikhuthaze ukugayeka kokudla okunempilo kanye nomsebenzi ofanele uhlobo lwezilwane kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezilwane njengoba isikhathi esiningi sichithwa sidla. Amakhekhe, isinkwa esiqinile, ama-muesli, ama-crackers, amaroli aluhlaza noma amaconsi ayogathi, ummbila, ama-popcorn, noma izikhumba zamazambane azifanelekile.
Attitude
Uma kungenzeka, onogwaja kufanele bagcinwe ezindlini ezingaphandle ngaphandle noma ezindlini ezindaweni ezivalekile ezitholakala mahhala noma “emagunjini onogwaja” hhayi emakhejini okuthengisa. Indawo encane yonogwaja ababili kufanele ibe yi-6 m2 (incomo ye-TVT). Indawo yezindlu kumele yakhiwe ngendlela elungele onogwaja, okungukuthi iqukathe “izindlu” kanye nezindawo zokukhosela, amazinga aphakeme, izindawo zangasese ezixubene (isb. izitsha zepulasitiki ezinokhuni), kanye nezinto zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene. Lokhu kuhlanganisa amabhokisi ekhadibhodi, izindawo zokucasha zokudla, njll. Izindawo eziphakeme kufanele zivikelwe ukuze zingawi, futhi akumele kube nezimbobo noma iziphetho ezifile ukuze izilwane zikwazi ukugwema noma yikuphi.
Izinkinga zokuziphatha
Izimo zezindlu ezinganele zingaholela ekuthuthukisweni kwemibono efana nokugedla, ukunwaya emakhoneni ekheji, ukukhotha izindonga ngokweqile, ukunyakaza okuyisiyingi, noma ukudla izinwele zomuntu (=ukuziphatha okuphindaphindayo okungavamile, AVR). Izinkinga zokuziphatha zifaka ulaka olungaphakathi (ukungabekezelelani), ukuntula ukuthamba noma ulaka olubhekiswe kumnikazi, izinkinga zokuhlaba izinto (iphepha lodonga, izintambo, njll.,) noma ukungcola/ukuziphatha kokumaka. Ngazo zonke iziyaluyalu zokuziphatha nezinkinga, isimo sengqondo kanye nokudla kufanele kuqala kuhlolwe ngokucophelela futhi, uma kunesidingo, kuthuthukiswe.
Njengoba kuvamile ukuthi onogwaja bavikele indawo yabo kanye neqembu labo kubahlaseli, kufanele kuqashelwe ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho behlangana. Izimpawu zephunga zidlala indima ekhethekile lapha ngakho ukushintshanisa amakha phakathi kwezivalo kuyisici esibalulekile ekuqeqesheni ukujwayelana ngokucophelela.
Ukuntuleka kokuthopha kubanikazi kungagwenywa uma izilwane ezincane zijwayele abantu zisencane. Uma kungenjalo, ukuqeqeshwa kokuhlala kufanele kwenziwe ngezinyathelo ezincane kusetshenziswa ukuqiniswa okuhle ngokudla. Lokhu kuboniswa futhi esimweni sokuziphatha okunolaka.
Umbuzo Ovame Ukubuzwa
Kufanele bagcinwe kanjani onogwaja abancane?
Ungenza ubulungisa kuphela ezilwaneni ngokuzigcina endaweni eklanywe kahle, ebanzi enenkululeko eyanele yokuhamba, namathuba okumba nokuxhumana nezinye izilwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele ucacise ngaphambi kokuthenga ukuthi ubani ozonakekela ukunakekelwa kwansuku zonke futhi abheke izilwane ngesikhathi samaholide.
Kanjani ukugcina onogwaja efulethini?
Onogwaja badinga indawo eningi ukuze bakwazi ukuhamba ngendlela ehambisana nezinhlobo zabo futhi bangadinwa. Okungenani u-6m² wendawo yaphansi (isb. 2x3m, ngaphandle kwaphansi) kufanele futhi atholakale imini nobusuku endlini. Indawo engavinjelwe akufanele ibe ngaphansi kuka-4m².
Uba nini unogwaja?
Izindaba ezinhle kuqala: onogwaja abazweli emakhazeni. Uma bethulwe ezindlini zangaphandle zasebusika ekwindla noma ngokuzijwayeza kancane kancane futhi behlala endaweni ebiyelwe enkulu, efanele izinhlobo zezilwane, bangakwazi ukubekezelela amazinga okushisa angaphansi kweziro kahle kakhulu. Onogwaja banezinkinga eziningi ngokushisa okunamandla ehlobo.
Ngingabajabulisa kanjani onogwaja bami?
Yondla onogwaja bakho ngotshani kanye nemifino! Bese beba nokuthile abangakudla okunempilo nokumnandi. Izindlebe ezinde zithanda ukudla amakhambi, ama-dandelion, nama-daisies. Bathanda nemifino.
Ingabe kuwunya ezilwaneni ukugcina unogwaja wodwa?
Odokotela bezilwane, izazi zesayensi yezinto eziphilayo, kanye nezinhlangano zezilwane bonke bayavumelana ngaleli phuzu: onogwaja bayizilwane zomphakathi ezidinga ukuxhumana nezinye izinja. Isimo sengqondo esisodwa asihambisani nezilwane!
Ungakwazi yini ukugona onogwaja?
Noma onogwaja bekwethemba futhi bekuthanda ngokweqiniso, kufanele ugweme ukubambelela kubo. Ukuphulula nokulala nigodle ndawonye futhi nigonane kuvunyelwe. Nokho, unogwaja wakho kufanele ahlale ekwazi ukuziqhelelanisa yedwa!
Yini onogwaja abayithandayo nabangayithandi?
Onogwaja abathandi ukucoshwa. Ihlale ibakhumbuza inyoni edla inyama futhi bayesaba lapho belahlekelwa izinyawo. Zivame ukuqala ukunwaya nokukhahlela ngodlame noma zibe yiqhwa ngenxa yokwesaba. Kungcono ukuwabeka phansi futhi uwahehe ngokudla.
Babiza malini onogwaja ababili ngenyanga?
Ngokwesilinganiso, onogwaja ababili babiza u-€125 ngenyanga uma ubaphakela ezidlelweni ehlobo futhi unaka amanani. Izindleko zezifo zesilwane azifakiwe lapha, kodwa akufanele zishaywe indiva! 125€/ngenyanga/2 onogwaja bangokoqobo!