UMary Allen
Yiziphi izifo ezikhona? Zidluliswa kanjani? Ungalivikela kanjani ikati lakho? Siyacacisa!
Izifo ezithathelwanayo ziphakathi kwezimbangela eziphambili zokufa kwamakati. Izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane zicashile ikakhulukazi, njengoba ngokuvamile azelapheki. Imithi yokugoma ayitholakali kuwo wonke amagciwane.
Ngezinyathelo ezifanele zokuvimbela, ungandisa amathuba okuthi ikati lakho lizohlala liphilile. Kodwa ngisho nasendabeni yokutheleleka ngegciwane, ukwelashwa ngokushesha kwezimpawu kungaqinisekisa ukuthi ikati lakho lingajabulela impilo ende. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqaphela izimpawu zokuqala zesifo esingase singelapheki.
I-Feline Immunodeficiency Syndrome (FIV)
Isifo segciwane esaziwa kakhulu nesatshwa kakhulu esingelapheki yi-FIV, ebizwa nangokuthi “ingculaza yekati”. Eqinisweni, amagciwane e-FI nawo ahlobene namagciwane abangela isifo sokuntuleka kokuzivikela komzimba ingculaza kubantu.
transmission
Izidladla ze-velvet ezigulayo azifaki ingozi kubanikazi bazo, ngoba leli gciwane lithinta amakati kuphela. Igciwane le-FI livame ukudluliselwa ngamanxeba okulunywa noma ngesikhathi sokukhwelana. Ngakho-ke ukuthenwa kuyindlela yokuvimbela ewusizo ngoba akugcini nje ngokuqeda ukukhwelana - futhi kunganciphisa ubungozi bezimpi zezindawo.
Uma ugcina ikati lakho kuphela endlini, unganciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokutheleleka. Kodwa-ke, ingwe yakho yasekhaya kungenzeka ukuthi yatheleleka ngaphambi kokuba ungene kuyo.
Izimpawu
I-FIV ingabangela umkhuhlane ekati ngokushesha ngemva kokudluliselwa, kodwa isifo ngokuvamile sihlala singabonakali isikhathi eside. Kungemva kweminyaka embalwa kuphela lapho kuvela khona izimpawu ezingaqondile njengekhala eligijimayo, isifo sohudo, nezilonda, ezingalandelelwa emuva ezifweni zesibili. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kuphela okungaxilonga i-FIV ngokuqiniseka.
Ukwelashwa
Ukwelashwa kuphinde kugxile kulezi zifo zesibili, njengoba okwamanje alikho ikhambi eliphumelelayo ngokumelene namagciwane ngokwawo. Noma kunjalo, amakati anakekelwa kahle anesifo se-FIV angaphila iminyaka eminingi ngaphandle kokuhlupheka.
I-Feline Leukemia Virus (FeLV)
transmission
Kulesi sifo esibangelwa amagciwane, amagciwane asakazwa ngokuyinhloko ngamathe namakhala lapho ehlangana namakati agulayo, kodwa futhi esibelethweni nangobisi. Ngakho-ke, ngisho namakati angaphakathi angagula.
Izimpawu
Igciwane le-leukemia le-feline lizenza lizizwe ngokuyinhloko ngezifo zesibili. Amakati athintekile avame ukuba nejazi elibukeka kahle kanye namanxeba angapholi kahle. Ngokuqhubekayo, i-lymphomas eyingozi, ukulimala komnkantsha wethambo negazi, kanye nezifo ze-metabolic zingenzeka.
Ukwelashwa
Uma izifo ezibangelwa igciwane zelashwa ngesikhathi esifanele, amakati ane-FeLV angaphila aze aguge.
I-Feline Infectious Peritony Virus (FIP)
transmission
Igciwane likhishwa amakati anegciwane ematheni nasendle. Amakati anempilo angangenwa igciwane ngokuhogela noma ngokungenisa igciwane.
Ngakho-ke ukuthintana namakati angenwe yilesi sifo kuyingozi, njengokuthintana nezinto ezingcolile njengezitsha zokudla, amathoyizi, nobhasikidi bezinto zokuthutha. (Ithiphu elengeziwe: le yindlela ikati lakho elifunda ngayo ukuthanda inkampani yenethiwekhi.)
Izimpawu
I-peritonitis ethathelwanayo, ebangelwa ama-coronavirus aguqukile, imvamisa futhi ekuqaleni iziveza njengomkhuhlane omncane noma isifo sohudo. Nokho, kukhona amasonto nezinyanga ezimbalwa kuphela phakathi kokutheleleka kanye nokuqubuka kwesifo esibangelwa amagciwane. Umehluko ungenziwa phakathi kwefomu elimanzi nelomile.
Ifomu elimanzi ikakhulukazi, elibonakala ngokuqoqwa okukhulu koketshezi ngaphakathi komzimba wekati, kulula ukulixilonga. Ngokuphambene, izinguquko ze-nodular zibusa efomini elomile.
Nakuba ezinye izilwane zimane zikhipha amagciwane ngaphandle kokuzigula, ngokuvamile ukufa kwenzeka phakathi namasonto noma izinyanga ezimbalwa lapho kuvela izimpawu zomtholampilo.
Ukwelashwa
Kuze kube manje, azikho izindlela zokwelapha ezisebenzayo. Izilwane ezigulayo zinganikezwa impumuzo kuphela. Njengoba i-FIP itholakala ikakhulukazi ezilwaneni ezisencane, kuyancomeka ukuthi ngokuvimbela ukuhlaliswa kwamadamu akhulelwe ngokuhlukana ngaphambi nje kodoti.
Uma ikati ekhaya selifile kakade ngenxa ye-FIP, ngaphambi kokuba kungene ikati elisha lendlu, zonke izindawo ikati elisha elingase lihlangane nazo kufanele zihlanzwe kahle ukuze lingagcini nje ngokuzizwa likhululekile ekhaya lalo elisha kodwa futhi nokuhlala liphilile. .
Sifisela wena nekati lakho konke okuhle!