UMary Allen
Amakati aziwa ngokuhlanzeka kwawo nokuzilungisa kahle. Kodwa-ke, uma ikati lidebesela ukukhwehlela noma uma kukhona izinguquko ejazini lekati, kufanele ufike ekugcineni kwenkinga.
Amakati achitha isikhathi esiningi nomzamo ekuzilungiseni. Ijazi lekati elinempilo li-silky, lithambile, liyacwebezela, futhi alinamafindo. Izinguquko zibonakala kakhulu, njengezindawo ezingenabo uboya, izidleke ezikamamathe, noma utwayi olunegazi kanye neminonjana yokuphuma komchamo. Emuva kwalezi zinguquko kuvame ukuba nezimbangela ezilula, njengokuhlaselwe yizilokazane, ezingalungiseka kalula ngokwelashwa okufanele. Kuba nzima nakakhulu uma isikhumba singathinteki ngokuqondile, kodwa sisabela ekuphazamisekeni kwezinye izitho noma amaphutha okudla.
Ukuthuthukiswa Kwejazi Elijwayelekile Noma Ushintsho Lwe-Pathological?
Kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwezinguquko ze-pathological kwejazi kanye nezimpawu zokuthuthukiswa koboya okuvamile. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukulahlekelwa koboya be-puppy, ushintsho phakathi koboya basebusika nobusika basehlobo, nokwakheka kwezindawo ezingenazinwele ezindaweni zokucindezela (ama-horny calluses). Futhi, ungavumeli izinwele ezimpunga zikhule uma ikati lakho lizithola - ukulahlekelwa umbala kuyinqubo evamile yokuguga ezifuyweni zethu ezifuywayo, kanye namajazi amnyama kanye nokukhishwa kwe-sebum okuncishisiwe. Nokho, imiphumela yokuba mpunga nokuguga kwesikhumba ayisondelene kangako nakubantu. Isizathu salokhu cishe ukuvikelwa emisebeni ye-UV ehlinzekwa uboya. Izindawo ezinoboya obuncane emathempelini ziyabonakala kumakati anezinwele ezimfishane, kodwa lokhu kujwayelekile njengokungabi nazinwele phezu kwezibazi ezindala. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izindawo ezingenaboya ziyasolisa uma isikhumba ngaphansi sibonakala sibomvu noma sishintshile. Kufanele ubonise udokotela wakho wezilwane lezi zindawo. Njengomthetho, kufanele enze uchungechunge lokuhlolwa ngaphambi kokuba ukwelashwa kube nengqondo.
Izifo Zesikhumba Emakati Kunzima Ukuzibona
Ngenkathi umuntu engabona ngokushesha ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba esikhumbeni somuntu, ekuqaleni angakwazi ukucasha ngaphansi koboya besilwane ngaphambi kokuba kuqashelwe. Lapho udokotela wezilwane ekhipha izindawo ezithintekile, isikhumba esihilelekile sikhulu kakhulu kunalokho okwakucatshangwa ekuqaleni. Kudokotela wesikhumba, lokhu kugunda “kuyifasitela” ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, lapho ethola khona umbono wesimo nobukhulu bezilonda futhi kusizakale ukwelashwa kwendawo. Ngisho nombono ongenakuvinjelwa wobuso besikhumba, ukuxilongwa akuvamile ukwenziwa ngokushesha. Isikhumba sinenani elilinganiselwe kuphela lezindlela zokusabela kumathonya alimazayo. Ngakho-ke izithombe zomtholampilo zifana ngokwengxenye, nakuba izimbangela eziyinhloko zihluke kakhulu.
I-Dandruff Eboyeni? Lokho Kungaba Isizathu
I-Dander eboyeni bekati ivame ukuvela ngesikhumba esomile kanye nezifo ezijwayelekile. Kodwa-ke, isikhunta sesikhumba nama-parasites nawo angabangela inkwethu. Ekugcineni, izinja namakati anesimo esibizwa ngokuthi “pemphigus foliaceus”, lapho amangqamuzana omzimba angaqondile ahlasela isikhumba sawo. Nalapha futhi, amafomu e-dandruff, okuthi ezimweni ezithambile angakwazi ukuhlukaniswa nalawo ezinye izimbangela. Isimo siyefana ngezindawo ezingabodwana ezingenaboya. Ngaphezu kwama-parasites, isikhunta sesikhumba sivame ukubangela lapha. Ngakho-ke, naka ikhwalithi enhle futhi ubhekisise izilwane ezisanda kufakwa. Uma kunesidingo, isimo sengqondo esihlukile siyasiza ekuqaleni, lapho ubheka abasanda kufika.
Isexwayiso, Iyathelelana!
Ezinye isikhunta sesikhumba emakatini nazo zingadluliselwa kubantu, ngakho-ke uma ukusola, kufanele uvakashele udokotela wezilwane futhi uhlale uthola ukwelashwa okufanele. Ngisho nangemva kokuba izimpawu sezidambile, kufanele uqhubeke unikeza imithi ye-antifungal (amaphilisi kanye/noma amafutha okugcoba) isikhathi esithile ukuze ugweme ukuphindeka. Kuzo zonke izinto zokugcoba noma zokugcoba, kufanele uhlale ugqoke amagilavu ukuze ungaziphathi. Amabala angenazinwele nawo akhula ngenxa yokuluma nokucasuka. Amakati ikakhulukazi angazikhotha impandla ngolimi lwawo olubukhali. Uma izindawo ezingenazinwele zisakazwa ngokulinganayo, isibonelo kuzo zombili izinhlangothi, kungase kube nenkinga ye-hormonal. Ikakhulukazi ucansi, indlala yegilo, kanye namahomoni e-adrenal cortex anethonya elikhulu ekukhuleni kwezinwele. Okuqukethwe kwabo egazini kunganqunywa ngokuhlolwa kwaselabhorethri.
Ukudla Okulungile Kwejazi Elinempilo
Endabeni yezifo ezijwayelekile kanye nokuntuleka kokudla okunomsoco, imiphumela yejazi ivame ubuqili kuphela: ukukhanya kuncipha, kubonakala ku-shaggy futhi kungcolile, ngaphandle kwezindawo ezishintshiwe ezibonakala zibonakala. Ekudleni okusemathinini okuvela kubakhiqizi abaziwayo, ukubunjwa kuvame ukuba kuhle, futhi ukunikezwa kwamavithamini okulungile nakho kuqinisekisiwe.
Ukuvikelwa Kwesikhumba
Izifo zesikhumba ezi-purulent zingathuthuka kakhulu. Amagciwane ahilelekile ngokuvamile ahlala esikhumbeni esivele sonakele. Isikhumba esinempilo sinezindlela zokuzivikela eziningana, okuhlanganisa i-sebum, amafutha acids, i-pH, i-stratum corneum, kanye nezitshalo zemvelo zebhaktheriya. Ukusebenzisana kwalezi zici kuvumela amagciwane ukuthi "abuyele emuva" ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umswakama owengeziwe noma ukukhishwa kwamafutha, kukhuthaza ukukhula kwamagciwane futhi kuthambisa izingqimba ezingaphandle zesikhumba. Amagciwane angangena kalula. Ukugoqeka kwesikhumba noma amanxeba avulekile asengozini ikakhulukazi. Uma i-flora yesikhumba yemvelo nayo ihlaselwa noma amasosha omzimba esikhumba ephazamiseka, amabhaktheriya angasakazeka esikhumbeni. Uma amagciwane ehlala elinganiselwe ezimpandeni zezinwele nezindlala ze-sebaceous, ama-acne afana nama-pustules akha. Uma amabhaktheriya ephumelela ukungena ekujuleni kwesikhumba, amathumba noma ngisho nezindawo eziningi ze-purulent zikhula, okungaba buhlungu kakhulu. Lapho ukukhishwa kwe-purulent kunamathela ezinweleni, ifomu le-scabs eliqinile elibukeka lingenabungozi. Kodwa-ke, ukuze ukutheleleka okuyisisekelo kungasakazeki ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka, kufanele nakanjani ube nezindawo ezinjalo zelashwe udokotela wezilwane. Nakuba izifo zesikhumba ezibangelwa amagciwane zingakhula ngokuzimela, ngokuvamile kunesinye isifo ngemva kwazo: izimuncagazi, isikhunta, isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela ezifweni esibuthakathaka, noma ukuphazamiseka kwamahomoni. Ukwelashwa ngesikhathi kubalulekile. Ngakho-ke qaphela isikhumba noboya bezilwane zakho lapho uzinwaya nsuku zonke.
Izivivinyo Zesikhumba Zekati Kudokotela Wezilwane
Izinguquko esikhumbeni zingaba nezimbangela ezihluke kakhulu. Ngakho-ke kungase kudingeke inani elikhulu lokuhlolwa kudokotela wezilwane ukuze kutholakale imbangela. Ingxenye yoboya ngokuvamile kufanele igundwe ukuze kuhlolwe ubuso besikhumba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlolwa okulandelayo kuvamile:
- Ukukhuhla isikhumba: Esebenzisa i-scalpel noma i-razor, udokotela wezilwane ukhuhla izinwele kanye nezingqimba ezingaphezulu zesikhumba ukuze ahlole ngesibonakhulu ukuze athole izimuncagazi.
- Isibani sikaWood: Isikhunta esithile (kodwa hhayi sonke) sesikhumba sikhanya ngaphansi kokukhanya kwe-UV kobude obuthile.
- Isiko: Imithombo yezindaba ekhethekile igonywa ngezinwele ezihlutshiwe. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, noma yimaphi amabhaktheriya noma isikhunta esikhona sizokhula sibe ama-colonies, angase ahlolwe ukuthi akulungele yini ukuthola ama-antibiotic ahlukahlukene.
- Ukulungiswa kwe-imprint: Ipuleti elincane lengilazi licindezelwa endaweni evulekile yesikhumba. Amaseli anamathiselwe angabe esengcoliswa futhi ahlolwe ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu ukuze kubonakale umdlavuza noma amaseli omzimba.
- Ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba: Udokotela wezilwane usika ucezu oluncane lwesikhumba kanye nezicubu ezingaphansi kwesikhumba ukuze sihlolwe elabhorethri ekhethekile. Kanye nesithombe somtholampilo, lokhu kungenye yezinqubo ezinenjongo kakhulu, kodwa futhi eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.
Nansi Indlela Ongazivikela Ngayo Izifo Zesikhumba Emakatini
- Qiniseka ukuthi unokudla okufanele: ezinjeni namakati, ukudla okunegama lokuthi sekulungele ukudliwa kuyindlela ephephe kakhulu yokugwema ukuntuleka kwamavithamini, ama-fatty acids, namaminerali. Uma uphakela inani elikhulu lokudla okwenziwe ekhaya, kufanele ulandele iresiphi efakazelwe noma wenze isilinganiso esilinganiselwe sihlolwe nguchwepheshe wezokudla. Ezifuyweni ezifuywayo ezifana nezingulube noma onogwaja, kufanele uphakele izithelo ezintsha nemifino futhi ungagcini okuqukethwe kwefayibha engahluziwe kuphansi kakhulu.
- Gwema izimbungulu nama-parasites: Ukwelashwa okungaguquki kwemikhaza, amazeze, nezikelemu kuvikela ezintweni ezingalindelekile ezingajabulisi. Hlanza izindawo zokulala namakheji njalo futhi ugeze izilwane zakho ngezikhathi ezithile - ngemikhiqizo yokunakekela emnene, kunjalo. I-shampoo yezingane noma okugeza okukhethekile kwezilwane kufanelekile kulokhu, kodwa amanzi afudumele nawo alungile. Uboya bezilwane ezinezinwele ezinde, ikakhulukazi lezo ezinejazi elingaphansi eliwugqinsi (njengamakati asePheresiya), kufanele bubhulashwe futhi bulungiswe njalo ukuze kuvinjelwe ukwakheka kwezindawo ezicashile.
- Qinisa izimbali zesikhumba ezinempilo: Amagciwane ayingozi angaphindaphindeka kalula ezindaweni ezimanzi, ezifudumele zesikhumba, yingakho ukugoqa kwesikhumba kuvame ukuqala kwezifo zesikhumba ezibangelwa amagciwane. Kufanele unake ngokukhethekile lezi "zindawo zenkinga" futhi, uma kunesidingo, futhi uzinikeze ukunakekelwa okuvamile. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, inani le-pH, umswakama, kanye nezinga le-acid enamafutha kubalulekile esitshalweni segciwane elinempilo esikhumbeni. Imikhiqizo yokuzilungisa etholakala kudokotela wezilwane ingalungisa lezi zici uma kunesidingo.