I-Fish Stock Elungile Ye-Aquarium

Umhlaba ongaphansi kwamanzi uthakazelisa abantu abaningi kanti nezasemanzini nazo zijabulela ukuthandwa okukhula njalo. Amathangi amaningi e-aquarium cishe kuwo wonke amasayizi nangamajamo ahlukahlukene awabeki mingcele emcabangweni futhi kwakhiwa izindawo ezinhle nezihlukahlukene zezitshalo, izimpande, nezinto zokuhlobisa, eziheha ukunaka kwawo wonke umuntu.

Ngaphezu kwezitshalo nokunye okunjalo, izinhlanzi ezihlukahlukene zivame ukugcinwa ku-aquarium. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi amathangi ezilwane, amathange emvelo, amathange omphakathi avame ukusetshenziswa noma ajabule noma okunye okuhlukile, amanzi ahlanzekile emanzini, noma kunalokho amanzi olwandle, kubalulekile ukuhlangabezana nemibandela ethile lapho ugcina izinhlanzi. Kuyacaca ukuthi lapho kukhethwa izinhlanzi ezintsha, akugcini nje ngokuba nendima ebalulekile ukunambitheka komuntu siqu kodwa futhi nezidingo ezihlukahlukene zezinhlanzi zibaluleke kakhulu ukuze ziqhubeke ziphila impilo enempilo ende. Kulesi sihloko, sizokukhombisa ukuthi ungathola kanjani izinhlanzi ezifanele ze-aquarium yakho nokuthi yini okufanele uyibheke.

Imithetho embalwa ngaphambili

I-aquarium ayikwazi ukugcwaliswa ngezinhlanzi ngokuthanda kwakho. Isibonelo, izinhlanzi zinezidingo ezihlukene uma kuziwa emazingeni amanzi akhona lapho, ezinye izinhlobo azikwazi ukuhlalisana futhi ezinye zidinga indawo enkulu ngoba zifinyelele ubukhulu obuthile eminyakeni embalwa. Inhlanzi ngayinye inendlela ehlukile yokuphila, okufanele nakanjani inakwe izinhlanzi ezizohlala e-aquarium esikhathini esizayo.

Imithetho yesithupha:

Izinhlanzi ezinobukhulu bokugcina obufika kumasentimitha amane, okungenani ilitha elilodwa lamanzi kufanele litholakale ngesentimitha ngayinye yezinhlanzi. Ku-aquarium engamalitha angama-80, kusho ukuthi isamba esingamasentimitha angama-80 wezinhlanzi singagcinwa kuso. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kucatshangelwe ukuthi izinhlanzi nazo zikhula, ukuze ubukhulu bokugcina buhlale bucatshangelwa.

Izinhlanzi ezinkulu kunamasentimitha amane zidinga isikhala esengeziwe. Ezinhlotsheni zezinhlanzi ezifika kusayizi wamasentimitha angu-4 - 8, kufanele kube okungenani amalitha amabili amanzi ngesentimitha eyodwa yezinhlanzi.
Izinhlanzi eziba nkulu nakakhulu futhi zifinyelele usayizi wokugcina wamasentimitha angu-15 zidinga amalitha amathathu amanzi ngesentimitha eyodwa yezinhlanzi.

• kufika ku-4 cm wezinhlanzi, 1 ilitha lamanzi nge-1 cm yezinhlanzi ziyasebenza;
• kufika ku-8 cm kusebenzisa amalitha angu-2 amanzi ku-1 cm wezinhlanzi;
• kufika ku-15 cm kusebenzisa amalitha angu-3 amanzi ku-1 cm wezinhlanzi.

Ubukhulu bechibi

Ngaphezu kwenani lamanzi, ubude bonqenqema be-aquarium kufanele bucatshangelwe nezinhlanzi ezinkulu. Nokho, ezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi azikhuli nje ngobude kodwa futhi nobude, njengoba kunjalo nge- majestic angelfish, isibonelo. Ngenxa yalokho, ubude bonqenqema abubalulekile kuphela, kodwa ichibi kufanele libe nendawo eyanele ngokuphakama.

Ukuzalanisa izinhlanzi

Nakuba amanye ama-aquarist asanda kufika endaweni angase acabange ukuthi ukufa kuzonciphisa izinombolo zezinhlanzi kuphela, kunezinhlobo ezithile zezinhlanzi ezizala ngokushesha futhi kakhulu. Lokhu kufaka phakathi, isibonelo, ama-guppies adume kakhulu noma ama-mollies. Yiqiniso, lokhu kusho ukuthi i-aquarium ingashesha ibe yincane kakhulu ngoba ngisho nezinhlanzi ezincane zikhula ngokushesha futhi ziqala ukuzalana. Kulokhu, kungcono uma ungakuvumeli ukuthi kufinyelele kude kangako kwasekuqaleni, ngoba njengoba izinhlanzi ezikhiqizwayo nazo zizalana, ukuzalanisa kwenzeka ngokushesha, okungaholela ekukhubazekeni okuyingozi.

Gwema izimpi ze-turf

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuziphatha kwendawo kwezinye izinhlobo zezilwane kufanele kucatshangelwe, ngoba zilwela izindawo zazo, okungase kubangele ukulimala kwezinye izinhlanzi. Ukuziphatha kokubhukuda kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zezinhlanzi nakho kubalulekile lapho ukhetha isitokwe esifanele.

Abesilisa nabesifazane

Ngezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlanzi, ngeshwa, abesilisa bavame ukulwa phakathi kwabo, futhi ochwepheshe, ngakho-ke, bayeluleka ukugcina inombolo ethile yabesifazane wesilisa oyedwa. Lokhu kunjalo, isibonelo, ngama-guppies. Lapha kufanele uhlele izinsikazi ezintathu ngeduna elilodwa ukuze amaduna angalwi phakathi kwawo futhi izinhlanzi zesifazane zingahlali zihlushwa abesilisa. Lesi sakamuva singaholela ekutheni abesifazane babe ngaphansi kwengcindezi, bangafa ngisho ngaphansi kwaso.

Ama-Aquarists angafuni ukuba nenzalo kufanele agcine izinhlanzi zesilisa noma zesifazane kuphela. Njengoba izinhlanzi zesilisa, njengoba sekushiwo kakade, zivame ukulwa phakathi kwazo, kuhle ukuthatha abesifazane esikhundleni salokho. Ububi lapha, nokho, ukuthi ezinsikazi zezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlanzi ngeshwa azinemibala, kuyilapho iziduna ziyimibalabala. Isibonelo esihle kunazo zonke ama-guppies, lapho abesifazane bebonakala be-monochromatic futhi, ngokungafani nabesilisa, kunalokho banesicefe. Ama-guppies angamaduna izinhlanzi ezinemisila enemibala egqamile eyenza yonke indawo yasemanzini idonse amehlo.

Kanti ezinye izinhlanzi kufanele zigcinwe ngambili kuphela, ngakho-ke ukugcina abesilisa noma abesifazane kuphela akukhuthazwa. Njengomthetho, noma kunjalo, lezi yizinhlobo ezingathandi ukuzala, ezihlanganisa, isibonelo, i-gouramis encane.

Endabeni yezinye izinhlobo zezilwane, akunakwenzeka ngisho nokuhlukanisa phakathi kobulili ekuqaleni.

Izimfuno ezikhethekile zezinhlanzi ku-aquarium

Izinhlobo eziningi zezinhlanzi zinezidingo ezikhethekile kakhulu zendawo yazo. Lokhu akubhekiseli kuphela kumanani amanzi okufanele abe khona echibini. Izinga lokushisa nalo liyahlukahluka kuye ngezinhlobo zezilwane, ukuze ezinye izinhlanzi zithande ukuphola futhi zithanda izinga lokushisa eliphakeme elingu-18 degrees. Kanti abanye bathanda ukufudumala, njenge-catfish. Kulolu hlobo lwezinhlanzi, izinga lokushisa elincane selivele lingama-26 degrees. Ngakho-ke inhlanzi ngayinye kufanele ibe nezidingo ezifanayo mayelana nalokhu.

Ifenisha nayo ibaluleke kakhulu. Ezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi zidinga izinto ezikhethekile ukuze zifiphale, njenge-Discus, edinga izigaxa ezikhethekile zokuzalanisa ubumba. I-Catfish idinga imihume futhi ukuze ifihle noma izalele amaqanda. Izimpande nazo zibalulekile ku-catfish futhi zisetshenziselwa ukugaya kwezilwane. Ngaphandle kwempande efanelekile, ezinye izinhlobo ze-catfish, isibonelo, zingafa.

Yazisa kusengaphambili

Ukuze ungenzi noma yimaphi amaphutha, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthola imininingwane enemininingwane yohlobo ngalunye kusengaphambili.

Lokhu kuhambisana nalezi zindlela zokunquma ezilandelayo:

• inkulu kangakanani inhlanzi?
• zingaki amalitha amanzi le nhlanzi ingagcinwa?
• Yiziphi izilinganiso zamanzi ezidingwa yizinhlobo zezinhlanzi?
• nihlale nibambisene noma ngababili?
• izinhlanzi zivame ukwanda?
• kungenzeka yini ukuxhumana nabantu?
• kufanele imiswe kanjani i-aquarium?
• yikuphi ukudla okudingekayo?
• yiliphi izinga lokushisa lamanzi elidingekayo?

Nquma uhlobo olulodwa lwezinhlanzi

Kulula kakhulu uma unquma ngohlobo lwenhlanzi. Ukhetha eyodwa oyithandayo kakhulu. Khona-ke kuyadingeka ukukhetha futhi usethe i-aquarium ngokufanele. Manje usungakwazi ukuyofuna ezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi, ezijwayele njalo izinhlobo eziyizintandokazi ozikhethile ekuqaleni ukuze zifane kumapharamitha wokusetha namanzi futhi zizohambisana kahle.

Izibonelo zesitoko sezinhlanzi ezindaweni ezihlala emanzini ahlukahlukene

Yiqiniso, kukhona ama-aquariums anosayizi ohlukene, wonke afanele izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinhlanzi. Ukuqala ngamathangi amancane e-nano, ngokusebenzisa izindawo zamanzi zabasaqalayo ezinamalitha angamakhulu ambalwa, kuya emathangini amakhulu kakhulu, avumela umthamo wamalitha ayizinkulungwane ezimbalwa.

Isitokwe onquma ngaso ekugcineni akuxhomekile kuphela kusayizi nesakhiwo se-aquarium yakho, kodwa futhi ekuthandeni kwakho.

Nazi izibonelo:

Isitsha seNano

I-nano tank iyi-aquarium encane kakhulu. Ama-aquarist amaningi awaboni ithangi le-nano njengendawo efanelekayo yezinhlanzi ngenxa yokuthi mancane kakhulu. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, amathangi e-nano avame ukusetshenziswa njengamathangi emvelo ukuze enze izindawo ezahlukene. Imvamisa kuhlala izimfanzi ezincane noma iminenke lapha. Uma usafuna ukusebenzisa ithangi le-nano ukudoba, kufanele ukhethe izinhlobo ezincane kakhulu.

Izinhlanzi ezihlukene zokulwa, ezingatholakala ngaphansi kwegama elithi Betta Splendens, zidume kakhulu kumaNano. Lokhu kugcinwa yedwa ngokuphelele ngoba akufanelekile ukuhlangana nezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi futhi ikakhulukazi ihlasela izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezinemisila emibalabala. Kubalulekile ukuhlomisa i-nano aquarium ngezitshalo ezintantayo lapho ugcina inhlanzi elwayo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-mosquito rasbora noma i-guinea fowl rasbora nayo ingagcinwa ethangini elincane, lapho i-cube enamalitha okungenani angama-60 ifaneleka kakhulu kwakamuva. I-rasboras yomiyane, ngakolunye uhlangothi, izizwa ikhululekile eqenjini elincane lezilwane ezingu-7-10 ku-tank 30-litre. Zombili izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ziyizilwane eziwugwadule, okufanele zigcinwe kuphela ngemininingwane eminingana. Kodwa-ke, lezi azifaneleki kuphela i-nano aquarium, kodwa futhi namathangi amakhulu lapho avame ukugcinwa khona ngamaqembu amakhulu ezilwane ezingaphezu kuka-20.

• Ukulwa nezinhlanzi (zihlale wedwa ngokuphuthumayo);
• I-Guinea fowl rasbora (kusuka ku-60 amalitha);
• Umiyane danios (kusuka kumalitha angama-30);
• I-Killifish (i-Ringelechtlings and Co);
• imfanzi;
• iminenke.

Uma kukhulunywa ngama-nano aquariums, imibono iyahluka. Ngakho-ke ochwepheshe abaningi bezinhlanzi banombono wokuthi izinhlanzi azinayo indawo ku-nano aquarium, okuyinto, noma kunjalo, ayisebenzi kuzinhlanzi ze-betta okukhulunywe ngenhla. Ngoba zonke izinhlanzi ze-shwal zinesidingo sokunyakaza nokubhukuda ezikoleni, ezingasebenzi ku-cube encane kangaka. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kufanele uyeke ukwenza lokhu emathangini amancane angaphansi kwamalitha angama-54 futhi unikeze izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezincane ngendawo yokuhlala enkulu. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi uma ungazi ekuqaleni ukuthi kufanele kube usayizi onjani we-aquarium. Ungcono usayizi owodwa omkhulu kunomncane kakhulu!

I-aquarium engamalitha angama-54

Ngisho ne-aquarium engamalitha angama-54 incane kakhulu ezinhlotsheni eziningi zezinhlanzi. Nge-aquarium enjalo, kuyalulekwa ukuthi ukhethe izinhlobo zezinhlanzi zezindawo ezahlukahlukene ku-aquarium. Isibonelo, kunesikhala esanele phansi se-cute panda catfish, ongayithenga eziyisithupha noma eziyisikhombisa ngoba zihlala zincane kakhulu futhi zigcwele phezu kwe-substrate ukuze ziyihlanze. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isazoba khona indawo yama-guppies ambalwa kanye nepheya lama-gourami amancane. Engeza iminenke embalwa futhi unengxube emangalisayo yezinhlanzi ezinendawo eyanele yokubhukuda.

• 7 panda catfish for phansi;
• 5 ama-guppies;
• i-pair of gouramis encane;
• Iminenke (isb. iminenke).

I-aquarium ye-112-litre

Usayizi olandelayo ojwayeleke kakhulu yi-aquarium ye-112-litre, esevele inikeza indawo eningi yokusebenzisa izinhlanzi ezihlukene futhi ishiya indawo eningi yokukhulula umusi mayelana nokuhlobisa. Kule aquarium, isibonelo, usayizi waphansi usuvele wanele ukusebenzisa i-catfish engu-2-3. Lapha kuyalulekwa ukuthi kugcinwe iduna elilodwa nezinsikazi ezimbili ngoba abesilisa balwela indawo yabo, futhi i-aquarium iba yincane kakhulu ezindaweni ezimbili. Nokho, kulesi simo kubalulekile ukuthi usebenzise imihume ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi i-catfish iyakwazi ukucasha phakathi nosuku. Impande okufanele uyiququde nayo akufanele ingabi khona. Manje ungasebenzisa, isibonelo, ukusebenzisa i-swarm ye-neon engu-10-15 kanye ne-butterfly cichlid, ukuze i-aquarium entsha ibe i-eye-catcher yangempela.

• 2-3 catfish noma isikole esikhulu se-pander catfish;
• 10-15 neons (blue noma black);
• i-butterfly cichlid;
• iminenke.

I-aquarium ye-200-litre

I-aquarium engamalitha angu-200 ngokuvamile akuyona eyabaqalayo, okusho ukuthi i-aquarist kufanele ijwayele ukujwayela izinhlanzi. Lapha, futhi, phansi sekuvele kufanelekile kuma-antennae catfish amaningi, angabuye agcinwe kanye ne-pander catfish noma i-catfish ye-armored yensimbi. Ama-Guppies, ama-platties, ne-perch nawo azizwa ekhululekile kakhulu ethangini elinjalo. Isibalo sabantu okungenzeka kube yi-armored catfish, i-armored catfish eyi-3 yensimbi, kanye noquqaba lwabaqoqi begazi abangu-10.

• 2-3 izinhlanzi;
• 15 metal armored catfish;
• Abaqoqi begazi abangama-20 noma ama-guppies ayi-15-20 anoxhaxha lwama-neon.

Yebo, amasokisi ezinhlanzi okukhulunywe ngawo ngenhla kufanele aphathwe njengeziphakamiso kuphela. Ngoba ukunambitheka kwakho akufanele kunganakwa ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo. Kodwa-ke, sicela uqinisekise ukuthi awusebenzisi izinhlanzi eziningi kakhulu, kodwa hlala unikeza izilwane indawo eyanele yokubhukuda nokuzithuthukisa.

Iyiphi indlela efanele yokwethula izinhlanzi?

Kubalulekile ukuvumela i-aquarium ingene kahle ngaphambi kokwethula izinhlanzi okokuqala ngqa. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngaphezu kwe-substrate, umhlobiso nezitshalo kufanele futhi zime isikhathi esithile. Futhi ubuchwepheshe kufanele buvele bugqekeziwe. Imingcele yamanzi kufanele ihlolwe kaningi ngesikhathi sokuqalwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi azinzile uma izinhlanzi zethulwa. Isikhathi sokuphumula kufanele sibe okungenani amasonto amane aphelele. Lokhu kuhlobene nokuthuthukiswa kwamagciwane, abalulekile ezinhlanzi. Lezi kufanele zihlale kumayunithi okuhlunga obuchwepheshe. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi eside, izitshalo nazo zinethuba lokuthola izimpande eziqinile futhi zikhule zibe usayizi owanele. Kulokhu, kubalulekile ukuthi ungavumeli isihlungi sisebenze. Ukushisa kanye nokukhanyisa kwe-aquarium kumele kukhanyiswe ngokushesha.

Ngemuva kokuthenga izinhlanzi, akufanele zibekwe ngqo esikhwameni zingene ku-aquarium. Uma zingekho izinhlanzi ethangini okwamanje, kodwa yisitoko sokuqala, sicela uqhubeke kanje:

1. Vula izikhwama eziqukethe izinhlanzi bese uzibeka phezu kwamanzi, unamathisele emaphethelweni e-aquarium bese ulinda imizuzu engu-15. Lokhu kuvumela amanzi esikhwameni ukuthi athathe izinga lokushisa lamanzi echibini.
2. Bese ufaka uhhafu wenkomishi yamanzi e-aquarium esikhwameni nezinhlanzi ukuze zijwayele amanzi. Phinda le nqubo izikhathi ezingu-2 ngaphezulu, uhlale ulinde imizuzu eyi-10 phakathi.
3. Manje bamba izinhlanzi ngenetha lokuhlala ezikhwameni. Ungalokothi uthele amanzi ku-aquarium yakho, kodwa walahle ngemva kwalokho. Ngale ndlela, udlala ngokuphepha ukuthi ungabeki engcupheni amanani amanzi echibini lakho.

Uma kungesona isitokwe sokuqala, kodwa izinhlanzi ezengeziwe ezizohlala e-aquarium enezilwane ezikhona esikhathini esizayo, kuyatuseka ukuthi uzibeke kwenye i-aquarium isikhathi sokuhlukaniswa bese uzihambisa kuphela ngemva kwesikhathi sokulinda esingamaviki amane. Ngale ndlela, ungakwazi ukuvimbela ukusabalala kwezifo ethangini lakho eselivele lisebenza kahle.

Isiphetho - kungcono ukunikeza ulwazi oluningi kunokuncane kakhulu

Uma ungazi kahle ukuthi izinhlanzi zifanele yini inhloso yokugcina izinhlanzi ezifanele ze-aquarium yakho, kuhle ukuthi uthintane nezincwadi zochwepheshe. Izinkundla ezikhethekile ze-aquarium ku-inthanethi nazo ziyindawo enhle ongaya kuyo ukuze uthole imibuzo ethile. Kodwa-ke, isitolo sezilwane ezifuywayo noma isitolo sezinto zokwakha esithengisa izinhlanzi akufanele ngempela kukholwe, ngoba lapha ngokuvamile kugxilwa ekuthengiseni izinhlanzi.