UMary Allen
Ngaphambi kokuba uthole i-hamster, kufanele uqinisekise ukuthi unekheji le-hamster elifanele uhlobo. Thola lapha ukuthi yini oyidingayo ukuze unikeze i-hamster encane indawo yokuhlala enhle nethokomele. Ngakho ibhola lakho elincane loboya lizozizwa likhululekile nawe.
Ulwazi Olujwayelekile Nge-Hamster Cage
Nakuba ama-hamster awakhuli kakhulu ngokwawo, adinga indawo eningi. Ngakho-ke ikheji le-hamster elifanelekile alisoze laba likhulu kakhulu futhi kufanele okungenani libe ngu-100 cm x 50 cm x 50 cm (W x H x D) ukuze kube nezindlu ezihlala unomphela. Uma ufuna ukunikeza isilwane sakho impilo efanele yezinhlobo zezilwane, kufanele ugweme amakheji okuhweba, kodwa kunalokho, cabanga nge-terrarium enkulu ngokwanele. Nakuba lezi zibiza kakhulu, zineqhaza elikhulu enhlalakahleni yamagundane amancane.
Okokuqala, endabeni yebhayisikili eligijimayo: Nakuba liwukwengeza okuhle ohlelweni lokuzivivinya, alwenzi neze ikheji le-hamster elincane kakhulu. Kubalulekile lapha ukuthi i-impeller inkulu ngokwanele nokuthi umhlane we-hamster uhlala uqondile uma uyisebenzisa futhi awugobi: lokhu kungabangela umonakalo ongenakulungiseka emgogodleni. Akufanele futhi ibe nama-rung, njengoba isilwane singathola ama-sprains ngisho nezitho eziphukile uma sibanjiwe.
Indawo efanele ibalulekile futhi empilweni yesilwane sakho. Kufanele ukhethe indawo ekhanyayo emaphakathi engekho elangeni elishisayo: i-hamster ingathola ukushisa kwelanga lapha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-hamster cage kufanele ibe ekamelweni elingekho matasa kakhulu. Ziyizilwane ezolile, ngezinye izikhathi ezesabekayo ezifuna ukuthula emini. Okokugcina, kubalulekile ukuthi i-hamster yakho ingatholi okusalungiswa noma ingase ibambe umkhuhlane.
Izinkinga nge-Conventional Mesh Cages
Kunenqwaba yamakheji e-hamster emakethe, kodwa kukhona amaphuzu abalulekile emakhejini e-lattice adumile esiwakhuluma lapha futhi esingathanda ukwenza iziphakamiso zokuthuthukisa. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isithukuthezi singaholela ekubeni ukuququda njalo imigoqo ekubeni ukuziphatha pathological; ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukugibela emigoqweni kuyingozi ngoba i-hamster ingaphula izidladla zayo ngenkathi ikhuphuka uma ibambelela. Kufana nezitezi ze-mezzanine ezenziwe ngamabha: Lapha, ukugijima kuba isenzo esinzima sokulinganisa. Kungcono ukusika amabhodi ngosayizi bese uwanamathisela emazingeni e-lattice. Okokugcina, kubalulekile ukuthi umsebenzi wokupenda awunabo ubuthi futhi awudali monakalo ngisho noma ugwinywe.
Isimo se-floor pan sibuye sibe yinkinga. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngokuvamile zenziwe ngepulasitiki, amagundane angakwazi ukuwahlukanisa ngamazinyo awo aqinile ngesikhathi esifushane. Lokhu kudala izingozi ze-hamster yakho ekugwinyweni nasekuphumeni kwekheji.
Enye inkinga ukuphakama kwebhavu: uma isicaba kakhulu, ngeke sibe nesikhala esanele songqimba obukhulu bokulala. Lokhu kuyadingeka, noma kunjalo, ngoba ama-hamster nawo ahlala ngaphansi komhlaba emvelweni ngakho-ke adinga indawo eyanele kanye nethuba lokumba. Uma ubhavu ungashoni kakhulu, uzoba nomsebenzi owengeziwe wokuhlanza udoti okhishwe ngefosholo. Le nkinga ingaxazululwa nge-Plexiglas ye-cut-to-size, enamathiselwe ngaphandle njengokwandiswa kwe-pan yaphansi.
Ngokuvamile, abanikazi abaningi be-hamster manje sebeshintshela ekugcineni ama-hamster abo emanzini aguquliwe (qiniseka ukuthi kunomoya owanele!) Noma ama-terrariums. Inkinga ye-pan yephansi iphansi kakhulu futhi wonke amaphuzu wenkinga yegridi axazululwa lapha ngesikhathi esifanayo. Kodwa-ke, uma ufuna ukubeka i-hamster yakho endaweni yokuhlala engilazi, kufanele unake ngokukhethekile usayizi. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukugeleza komoya okuhle, lezi zindlu kufanele zibe zikhulu kakhulu kunosayizi obuncane wamakheji othayela avamile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunconywa izindawo zokungenisa umoya, njengoba sezivele zinamathiselwe kuma-terrariums amaningi.
Ukusethwa Okulungile Kwekheji le-Hamster
Ilitha
Uhlobo lwakudala lwemfucuza luyatholakala futhi ngokuthengisa udoti wezilwane omncane owenziwe ngamapulangwe okhuni. Ubude obuncane kufanele bube ngu-20 cm, kodwa okuningi kuhlale kungcono. Okunye ungqimba lwesanti ye-chinchilla kanye nomhlaba owomile, ohlanzekile, bese ekugcineni ubeka izingcezu zokhuni phezulu. Lesi sakhiwo sifana nenhlabathi yemvelo futhi sivumela imigudu engaguquki kanye nemigede ukuthi kumbiwe. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ekugcineni ufafaze ini; Kubalulekile ukunikela ngezinto zokwakha ezanele ezingasetshenziswa ukuzinzisa izinhlelo zomhubhe. Utshani notshani, amaqabunga angewona ubuthi (isb. ezihlahleni zezithelo), noma iphepha lasekhishini elingaphekiwe kuthandwa kakhulu lapha.
Umklamo Ngenhla Nangaphansi Komhlaba
Leli phuzu libaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-hamster yakho nayo imatasa ngokwanele. Ngokungaphezu kwemvelo, iqala lapha ngokusakaza utshani obuncane, obusetshenziselwa ukwandisa amaphasishi nemigede elele. Ungakwazi futhi ukubeka iphepha ekhishini ekhejini ngenjongo efanayo - lonke. Utshani bubuye bufeze le njongo. I-hamster yakho izosabalala futhi iyinqume njengoba idinga. Ama-cork tunnels nawo ayindawo enhle yokusebenza nokucasha. Ungakwazi futhi ukuzisebenzisa kancane noma ngokuphelele ngaphansi komhlaba, isibonelo, zingaba indawo yokungena ohlelweni lomhubhe wegundane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amatshe, amagatsha nezinye iziqu zingasetshenziswa njengempahla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona ama-seesaws, ama-sandboxes, amabhuloho, amabhayisikili agijimayo, nokunye okuningi: akukho mingcele ekudaleni.
Kufanele futhi uqinisekise ukuthi kunezindawo zokugibela ezanele: Lezi zinikeza izindawo zokuhlala nezintaba futhi zibe negalelo empilweni yesilwane. Isibonelo, ungasebenzisa i-slate, ukwakhiwa kwamashalofu, noma amatshe emvelo futhi udale ngokuphelele futhi. Kubalulekile, nokho, ukuthi uqaphele ingozi engaba khona yokuwa nokuthi izakhiwo ezinkulu zizinzile.
Manje ngomklamo ongaphansi komhlaba: Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, ama-hamster ahlala ezinhlelweni zomhubhe, okufanele futhi zenzeke kuzo ekhejini. Unganikeza imigudu eyenziwe ngaphambilini lapha, isibonelo, imiqulu yephepha yasekhishini engenalutho evele ibekwe ngaphansi kodoti. Uma indawo efanele itholakala, i-hamster izozinqumela ukuthi izobeka kanjani amagiya ayo futhi kuphi.
Indawo Yokudla Nokuchelela
Nalapha futhi, kunezinto ezimbalwa okufanele uzicabangele. Okufanelekile kakhulu ukunikeza amanzi amabhodlela okuphuza alengayo, aziwa nangokuthi "abaphuza ingono". Ngokuphambene nesitsha, amanzi lapha ahlala ehlanzekile, awakwazi ukungcoliswa udoti noma asetshenziswe kabi njengobhavu noma indlu yangasese. Kodwa-ke, umuntu kufanele aqaphele ukuthi izilwane kufanele zibe nesimo esingenankinga ngokuphelele. Ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuthi izilwane zakho zifinyelela emanzini kalula. Uma kungenjalo, cabanga ukusebenzisa indishi njengomthombo wamanzi esikhundleni salokho. Nokho, kufanele uhlele ukuhlanza isitsha okungenani kanye ngosuku.
Nokho, kunezinketho eziningana uma kuziwa ekunikezeni ukudla: Amamodeli asindayo enziwe nge-porcelain noma amatshe angcono kakhulu ezitsheni, njengoba lezi ziyizinzile kakhulu. Izitsha zezinyoni zingasetshenziswa futhi ukulenga kugridi yekheji. Lezi azithathi isikhala futhi kulula ukuzihlanza. Kodwa-ke, kufanele futhi unikeze ukudla "okuxekethile": ukudla okufihliwe kufanele kuqala kuseshwe, kutholwe, futhi kuqoqwe ngosizo lwezikhwama ze-hamster, ezisondela eduze nokuthengwa kokudla kwemvelo.
Indawo yokuhlala
Ukuze i-hamster yakho ihlale ifanelekile futhi iphumule, idinga indawo efanelekile yokuphumula ekhejini layo le-hamster. Izindlu zepulasitiki kufanele zigwenywe, njengoba umoya uqoqa lapha ezindongeni ezingenakufinyeleleka futhi esimweni esibi kakhulu amafomu amanzi ("umphumela we-sauna"). Uphahla olugxotshiwe aluyona inzuzo: Baphuca i-hamster ithuba lokusebenzisa uphahla njengendawo yokuhlala nokubuka. Amafasitela angelinye iphuzu: Amafasitela amaningi kakhulu amakhulu kakhulu avumela ukukhanya kwasemini kakhulu futhi angawudambisi ngokwanele umsindo: akukho kulokhu okunesandla kukhwalithi yokulala. Ama-Hamster athanda ikakhulukazi izindlu zokulala ezinamakamelo amaningi - afana kakhulu nezinhlelo zomhubhe ama-hamster athanda ukubeka kuwo.
Izindlu zokhuni ngesitayela samabhokisi okuzalela izinyoni zingcono lapha. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, kuhle ukuthi i-hamster ingaguga amazinyo ayo akhula njalo lapha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukushintshaniswa okuhle komoya, ukufakwa komsindo odingekayo, nokuvunyelwa okufanele kuqinisekisiwe.