UMary Allen
Ukuthola izilwane njalo kuza nomthwalo omningi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi inja, ikati, noma ihhashi. Kuhlale kubalulekile ukuzivumelanisa nezidingo zezilwane, ukuzifeza, nokunikeza isilwane konke. Lokhu kusho nokuthi abanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo kufanele bazazi kahle izilwane zabo ukuze bathathe isinyathelo ngokushesha uma kukhona ushintsho oluncane. Lokhu ngokuvamile akulula ngamahhashi njengoba kwenzeka ngenja, ikati, noma esinye isilwane esihlala ngqo ekhaya. Akumangalisi, ngoba amahhashi ngokuvamile agcinwa esitebeleni noma edokini, okusho ukuthi abanikazi bamahhashi abaziboni izilwane zabo ngaso sonke isikhathi futhi izifo ezingase zibe khona ngezinye izikhathi azibonakali ngokushesha. Lesi sihloko sihlanganisa izifo ezivame kakhulu, izimpawu zabo kanye nezinketho zokwelapha, nokuthi yini okufanele uhlale unayo lapho kuziwa osizo lokuqala lwamahhashi.
Ikhithi yosizo lokuqala yabanikazi bamahhashi
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukudla kusezingeni eliphezulu kangakanani, inkulu kangakanani indawo yokuzivivinya nokuthi ukunakekelwa kukhulu kangakanani, kungenzeka njalo ukuthi ihhashi ligule futhi lidinga usizo kithina bantu. Yiqiniso, uma kwenzeka ugula, kufanele uhlale uthintana nodokotela wezilwane futhi wenze ihhashi lelashwe ngokwemithi. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile futhi ukuthi ube nemishini ethile esandleni ongayisebenzisa ukusiza isilwane okwamanje. Sikwenzele uhlu lwezinto okungafanele zishode kunoma yisiphi isitebele samahhashi, ukuze kungashodi lutho ukuze kungenelele ngokushesha.
Izinsiza zosizo lokuqala zamahhashi zihlanganisa:
- Izibulala-magciwane zamahhashi;
- izinga lokushisa;
- ama-cotton pads nama-cotton rolls;
- Iziqephu ezinobukhulu obuhlukahlukene;
- amabhandeshi e-gauze;
- Amabhandeshi angenalutho;
- amasirinji alahlwayo angenalutho nebhokisi;
- ama-tourniquets.
Ingabe ihhashi liphilile noma liyagula?
Ngokuyisisekelo, wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi ihhashi elinempilo kufanele libukeke kanjani. Ihhashi elinempilo linamehlo acacile naphapheme, nezindlebe ezihlabayo futhi lihlale liqaphile futhi linentshisekelo. Amakhala ahlanzekile futhi ijazi lehhashi elinempilo liyacwebezela futhi lithambile. Ukushaya kwenhliziyo kwezilwane kuyalingana futhi kuzolile uma zingazikhandle.
Uma lezi zici sezihambile, noma ngisho eyodwa yalezi zici ilahlekile, kungaba uphawu lokuqala lokuthi ihhashi lakho lishoda ngokuthile futhi liyagula. Noma kunjalo, kunezimpawu ezithile zokuthi ihhashi eligulayo libonisa ukuthi kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo eziphuthumayo. Esinye sezibonakaliso ezijwayelekile kakhulu, isibonelo, ukuphuma ekhaleni, okungaba obala, okuphuzi, noma okuluhlaza okotshani. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izilwane eziningi azinawo amehlo acwebezelayo, kodwa aguqubele noma azikhiphe emehlweni. Amahhashi amaningi angaphathekile kahle nawo anenkinga yokungathandi ukudla futhi awakuthinti ngisho nokudla akuthandayo. Kwesinye isikhathi ungabona nokuthi amahhashi amaningi avele ame ngobuvila edlelweni noma esibayeni adedele amakhanda awo alenga esikhundleni sokubhekisisa indawo ngokucophelela. Izimpawu ezijwayelekile zihlanganisa imfiva, ukukhwehlela noma ukuthimula, isifo sohudo, nokuphefumula kanzima. Ezinye izilwane nazo zisabela ngokuxhuga noma ukungahlaliseki kanye nokujuluka.
| ihhashi enempilo | ihhashi eligulayo |
| Amehlo acwebile nacwebezelayo;
Ihhashi libuka yonke into ngentshisekelo; I-pulse evamile; Amakhala ahlanzekile; Izindlebe zichotshoziwe; Ihhashi lidlangile futhi lifuna ukwazi; Idla ngokujwayelekile; Uboya buyakhazimula. |
Imfiva;
Izinga lokushisa elingaphansi; Thimula; Khwehlela; Ukuphefumula kanzima noma ukuphefumula okungavamile; Amehlo aguquguqukayo noma amehlo anamanzi aphumayo; Ukukhishwa ekhaleni kusuka kokucacile kuya kokuphuzi kuya kokuluhlaza okotshani; Ihhashi aliphumuli; Uhudo; Ngokuvilapha ukuma nxazonke; Ikhanda elilengayo; Izithukuthuku; Udla kancane noma cha; Ijazi elifiphele kanye/noma eli-shaggy. |
Izifo ezivame kakhulu emahhashini
Ngokulandelayo, sithanda ukukwazisa ngezifo zamahhashi ezijwayelekile nezivame ukwenzeka kanye nezimpawu nezinketho zokwelapha.
UMauke
Ngeshwa, lesi sifo “mauke” sivame kakhulu emahhashini, nakuba kukhona ezinye izilwane ezingenwa yiso kakhulu kunezinye. I-Mauke iwukuvuvukala kwesikhumba sebhaktheriya esitholakala ku-fetlock crook yesilwane, ngakho lesi sifo samahhashi sibizwa nangokuthi yi-fetlock eczema.
Izimbangela ze-mallender kumahhashi
Kunamagciwane ahlukahlukene angabangela imfiva yodaka. Lezi zihlanganisa izibungu namagciwane ahlukahlukene, amagciwane, nesikhunta sesikhumba. Kodwa umswakama ongapheli nakho kungaba imbangela. Umswakama ungabangela ukuba iqakala ligobe noma isikhumba sivuvukele endaweni, okuholela ezinyembezini ezincane. Amagciwane manje angakwazi ukuzinza futhi andise kulawa manxeba. Amabhokisi angcolile namanzi angaba yisizathu sokugula okunjalo, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ugcine amabhokisi ehlanzekile ngokucophelela. Kungabonwa emahhashini anekhethini eliqinile ukuthi asengozini kakhulu kuma-mallender amahhashi kunezinye izilwane. Akumangalisi, ngoba ngekhethini elide, umswakama nokungcola kungabamba kangcono futhi isikhathi eside.
Izimpawu zemfiva yodaka
Izimpawu ze-mallenders zihlukile. Ama-pustules amancane avame ukuvela ekuqaleni kwe-fetlock bend kanye nokubomvu kwesikhumba kanye nokuvuvukala okuncane kuphakathi kwezimpawu zalesi sifo samahhashi. Ngemva kwalokho, kungase kubonakale ukuthi izindawo zezinwele ezinamafutha zakha, njengoba izindlala ze-sebaceous zezilwane manje zandisa ukukhiqizwa kwazo. Khona-ke indawo efanele iqala ukubola. Lokhu kulandelwa yisigaba esibizwa ngokuthi esomile sesifo, lapho kwakheka khona uqweqwe. Ngaphansi kwalolu qweqwe, ama-mallenders ayaqhubeka nokukhula futhi angasakazeka ngokushesha.
Ukwelashwa kwaMauke
Yiqiniso, ama-mallenders ehhashi kufanele futhi aphathwe ngokushesha. Ukuze uphathe lesi sifo ngempumelelo, noma kunjalo, imbangela kufanele iqale ibhekwe ukuze isiqede ngokushesha futhi ngokuphelele. Udokotela wezilwane unethuba lokunquma ukuthi yimaphi amagciwane abangele ama-mallenders. Lama-pathogens abe esephathwa nge-ointment efanele. Uma ama-mallenders ngenxa yebhokisi elingcolile, abanikazi bamahhashi kufanele bazibuze ngempela ukuthi bangakwazi yini ukuhlinzeka ihhashi ngokufuywa okufanele ngokwemvelo eliwufanele.
Okuhle ukwazi: Sicela unake izimpawu zokuqala zemfiva yodaka, ikakhulukazi phakathi nezinyanga ezimanzi, ukuze ukwazi ukuthatha isinyathelo ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Lesi sifo akufanele sithathwe kancane ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo. Uma ama-mallenders engelashwa, kungase kubangele ukuxhwala okuhlala isikhathi eside.
Vimbela ama-mallenders
Ukuze uvikele isilwane kulesi sifo, kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi uzame ukugcina umswakama wenhlabathi uphansi ngangokunokwenzeka. Amabhokisi nezindawo zokudayisa nazo kufanele zigcinwe zihlanzekile ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngokushesha nje lapho imilenze yezilwane ihlanjululwa phansi, kuhlale kululeka ukuba usule ithawula ngemva kwalokho, ukuze umswakama omude nawo uvinjelwe kulesi simo.
I-Laminitis emahhashi
I-Laminitis emahhashi nayo ingenye yezifo ezivame kakhulu futhi yesaba kakhulu abanikazi. Akumangalisi, ngoba lesi sifo sithinta wonke umzimba wehhashi, ngisho noma igama lingasikiseli. Lesi sifo se-equine siqala njengokuvuvukala kwenselo ye-corium, lapho ukuvuvukala kwenselo ye-corium kuhlukana kancane. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kungenzeka ukuthi i-capsule yophondo ihlukane ngokuphelele. Kulesi sifo, kwenziwa umehluko phakathi kwe-laminitis eyingozi kanye ne-laminitis ekhula kancane kancane.
Imbangela ye-laminitis
Kuze kube namuhla, ososayensi bayavuma ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa kwe-laminitis akunakubangelwa imbangela eyodwa nje.
Kukhona inyamazane ehlukumezekile, engadalwa, isibonelo, ukuphuka, lapho ukuqina nokuklebhuka kwenselo yekhoriyamu nakho kungaba yimbangela. Bese kuba khona okuthiwa yi-stress deer, ebangelwa ukucindezeleka ngokweqile. Lokhu kungaba ngenxa yokuqeqeshwa okungafanele noma umsebenzi oweqile, phakathi kwezinye izinto.
Inyamazane yefolishi ibangelwa ukudla okungalungile, okuvame ukuholela ekuphazamisekeni kwe-metabolic. Yile ndlela ubuthi obukhululiwe bungena ngayo egazini lehhashi futhi busuke lapho buyiswe ku-corium of the hoof. Isibindi, esinesibopho sokususa ubuthi, sigcwele kakhulu futhi asisakwazi ukwenza umsebenzi waso. Enselweni yehhashi ngokwalo, ubuthi bubangela ukusabela kwe-enzyme eyinkimbinkimbi, manje eqinisekisa ukuthi ithambo lomngcwabo liyaphuma ku-capsule yophondo.
Endabeni yezinyamazane ezinobuthi, i-trigger iyizitshalo ezinobuthi, okuhlanganisa ama-vetches, amafutha e-castor, noma ama-acorns. Kulokhu, izibulala-zinambuzane zingase zibe necala nge-laminitis yehhashi. Esinye isizathu esisabalele singase sibe isikhunta, esingase senzeke ekuphakeleni, isibonelo.
Endabeni yokuzalwa kukhubazekile, kungenzeka ukuthi lokhu kwenzeke ngemva kokuzala, okungukuthi ukuzalwa kwethole. Isizathu salokhu kungase kube ukuthi izinsalela ezincane, isibonelo kusukela ngemva kokuzalwa, zahlala esibelethweni ngemva kokuzalwa. Kulokhu, ukubola kwebhaktheriya kwenzeka futhi imikhiqizo ewumphumela yokubola ingena egazini lehhashi.
Manje kusekhona ukuluthwa kwezidakamizwa, okungabangelwa ukungabekezelelani kwezidakamizwa ezithile.
Izimpawu ze-laminitis
Uma inselo i-corium iye yavutha, izinselo zifudumele, okubonakalayo. Unqenqema olungaphezulu lwe-capsule yenselo, eyaziwa nangokuthi "i-Konrad", manje selivuvukele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izilwane eziningi ziyaqhuga noma ziqaphe kakhulu lapho zihamba. Lapho nje ihhashi lisesimweni esibi kakhulu sokugula, kungaqashelwa ukuthi imithambo yegazi, etholakala ku-pastern, ishaya. Njengoba i-laminitis ivame ukubeka ubunzima emlenzeni owodwa, ihhashi lizama konke ukukhulula lowo mlenze futhi ngisho noma izinselo eziningana zithintekile, ihhashi lihlale lizama ukususa isisindo ezinselweni ezinempilo. Uma izinga le-laminitis linzima kakhulu, ukuziphatha kwezilwane kugqama kakhulu.
Ukwelashwa kwe-lamitis
Ukwelashwa kubaluleke kakhulu ku-laminitis futhi kufanele kuqalwe kuphela udokotela wezilwane noma i-naturopath yezilwane. Njengoba lokhu kuyisifo samahhashi esibangela ukuphazamiseka kokujikeleza kwegazi ezilwaneni ezithintekile futhi kungaba nemiphumela emibi, ukwelashwa okufanele kubalulekile. Nalapha, vele, isizathu esiqondile kufanele manje sinqunywe ukuze kukhethwe indlela yokwelapha engcono kakhulu, nesenzo esisheshayo sibaluleke kakhulu.
I-colic emahhashini
I-Colic ayiyona nje kuphela eyaziwa kakhulu, kodwa futhi enye yezifo ezivame kakhulu zamahhashi, ezesatshwa kakhulu ngabanikazi bamahhashi. Akumangalisi, ngoba lesi sifo asihlotshaniswa nobuhlungu obukhulu ezilwaneni, kodwa futhi singaba yingozi. Ngeshwa, izibalo ziphinde zibonise ukuthi cishe wonke amahhashi azophathwa yi-colic okungenani kanye empilweni yawo. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi abanikazi bamahhashi bazi ukuthi bangabona kanjani i-colic nokuthi benzeni esimweni esinjalo. Ngisho noma ama-colic amaningi anyamalala ngokushesha futhi akukho monakalo owumphumela osele, izilwane kufanele zisabhekwa ngudokotela wezilwane, ngoba esimweni esibi kakhulu lokhu kungasho umehluko phakathi kokuphila nokufa. Kodwa-ke, i-colic ingaphezu kwegama elihlangene elisetshenziselwa izikhalazo ezihlukahlukene zesisu.
Izimpawu ze-colic emahhashini
Endabeni ye-colic, umehluko wenziwa phakathi kwe-colic ekhanyayo nenzima. Isibonelo, nge-colic encane, amahhashi aqala ukunyathela izinselo zawo zangaphambili futhi aqalaze izisu zawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izilwane ziluma izisu noma zinwebe sengathi ziyachama. Izilwane eziningi manje aziphumuli kakhulu, zilala phansi kaningi bese ziyavuka futhi. Njengoba i-colic iqhubeka, lezi zimpawu ziba zimbi kakhulu. Nge-colic enzima, isilwane siyajuluka futhi sigingqike phansi naphambili. Amahhashi amaningi manje ahlala endaweni yenja futhi alale ngomhlane. Ezinye izilwane zine-colic enzima kangangokuthi azikwazi ukuvuka zodwa. Baphefumulela phezulu kakhulu futhi bavame ukuba namakhala avulekile kanye namehlo akhathazekile. Izinsini namehlo kungase kube bomvu kulesi sigaba.
Imbangela ye-colic emahhashi
I-colic ingaba nezimbangela ezahlukene futhi ngokuvamile kunzima ukucacisa isizathu esiqondile. Ngenxa yokuthi umgudu wokugaya wezilwane awukwenzi lokho oklanyelwe kona, amahhashi amaningi aze aphathwe yi-colic ngezikhathi ezithile. I-colic ingabangelwa ushintsho ekufuyweni kwezilwane, njengokushintsha imikhuba yokugibela, isitebele esisha noma ukushintsha indawo yokulala. Kodwa ukuguqulwa kokuphakelayo, izibulala-zinambuzane noma okunye ukungabekezelelani kokudla okudliwe nakho kungaholela ku-colic enzima.
Ukwelashwa kwe-colic emahhashi
Uma ihhashi lihlushwa yi-colic, liba nobuhlungu obukhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isifo esinjalo kumahhashi akufanele neze sithathwe kancane.
Wena njengomnikazi usungakwazi ukusekela ihhashi kusukela ekuqaleni. Uma ubona izimpawu ze-colic encane, sicela uqhubeke ngale ndlela elandelayo:
- Manje konke ukudla notshani kufanele kususwe. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi unikeze ihhashi lakho okuthile okuphuzwayo nokuthi likwazi ukufinyelela njalo emanzini ahlanzekile.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi manje uqaphe ihhashi lakho ngokucophelela, ulinganise ukushaya kwenhliziyo nezinga lokushisa njalo ngemizuzu engama-30. Njalo urekhode amanani, ahlanganisa nezinga lokuphefumula, ngokubhala.
- Hamba ihhashi lakho cishe imizuzu emihlanu njalo ngesigamu sehora. Ukunyakaza kukhuthaza ukuhamba kwamathumbu futhi kungasiza ukunqoba i-colic ngokushesha futhi ihhashi liphumule ngangokunokwenzeka.
- Qinisekisa ukuthi akukho mithombo yengozi endaweni yesilwane esithintekile engabangela ukulimala uma sigingqika. Kungcono ukufafaza ibhokisi lehhashi nge-shavings eyanele noma ezinye izingubo zokulala.
- Phambilini, abanikazi bamahhashi nodokotela babehlale bekholelwa ukuthi amahhashi kufanele avinjwe ukuthi angagingqiki. Kodwa-ke, uma isilwane sakho sihlushwa yi-colic encane kuphela futhi ihhashi lakho lifuna ukulala ukuze liphumule, ungalivumela leli khefu. Akwenzeki lutho esilwaneni. Nokho, lokhu kumayelana nokucambalala kuphela hhayi ukugingqika.
- Kodwa-ke, uma ihhashi liqala ukugoqa ngokuphindaphindiwe, lokhu kuwuphawu lokuthi i-colic iya iba yimbi. Manje kufanele kubizwe udokotela wezilwane ngokushesha.
- Ngokuhola ihhashi, ungase ukwazi ukudikibalisa isilwane sakho ekugingqikeni. Kodwa-ke, uma ihhashi lingakuvumeli, kungcono ukuthi uqinisekise ukuthi isilwane siyagingqika esitebeleni hhayi egcekeni noma emgwaqeni, ngoba kuphephe kakhudlwana kumnikazi nesilwane esisesitebeleni.
- Sicela unganikezi noma yimiphi imithi ngaphandle kokuthintana nodokotela wezilwane ochwepheshe. Imithi ingafihla ezinye izimpawu, yenze ukuxilongwa kube nzima.
Kodwa-ke, uma i-colic enamandla, izinyathelo ezilandelayo zilungile:
- Sicela ushayele udokotela wezilwane ngokushesha futhi umchazele noma yiziphi izimpawu.
- Futhi, akukho mithi okufanele inikezwe ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo.
- Sicela uhlale endaweni ephephile lapho isilwane siginqika. Inqwaba yabanikazi bamahhashi ike yalimala kanzima lapha esikhathini esedlule.
- Endabeni ye-colic enzima, ngokuvamile ngeke kusakwazi ukumisa ihhashi ekugingqikeni.
Lapho udokotela wezilwane esefikile ekugcineni, angakwazi futhi ukuthatha izinyathelo ezithile zokwelapha i-equine colic. Odokotela bezilwane abaningi balandela uhlelo olufanayo lwe-equine colic ukuze bathole imbangela futhi baphathe ihhashi ngokufanele.
- Ukuze uthole ulwazi oluningi ngangokunokwenzeka mayelana nesimo sesilwane, udokotela wezilwane uzokunikeza imibuzo ehlukahlukene. Kubalulekile manje ukuthi wenze inothi lazo zonke izilinganiso ozenzile kusengaphambili.
- Ngokuvamile, odokotela bezilwane manje nabo babheka amahhashi kancane ebhokisini labo, njengoba izilwane eziningi ngezinye izikhathi zivame ukungabonisi noma yiziphi izimpawu inqobo nje uma kukhona umuntu ongamazi.
- Isimo sempilo jikelele manje siyahlolwa. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukukala izinga lokushisa, izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo, ukuphefumula, ukuvungama kwenhliziyo, njll. Kuye ngesimo sesilwane nokuthi siziphatha kanjani, udokotela kungase kudingeke anikeze isithombo sokudambisa ngaphambi kokuhlolwa.
- Ukuze anqume ukuthi kukhona yini umsindo wamathumbu ongajwayelekile, udokotela wezilwane manje udinga ukuhlola uhlangothi lwehhashi.
- Kwezinye izimo, kufanele kufakwe ishubhu esiswini, okwenziwa ngamakhala ezilwane. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi isisu singase sibe negesi noketshezi ngaphezu kokudla. Yiqiniso, njengoba amahhashi ephakathi kwezilwane ezingakwazi ukuhlanza, amagesi kufanele aphume, okungenziwa ngale ndlela.
- Ukuhlolwa kwe-rectal nakho akukhishiwe. Lokhu kwenza udokotela wezilwane abone izinguquko emathunjini, nakuba amaphesenti angama-30 kuya kwangu-40 kuphela amathumbu angahlolwa ngale ndlela. Lokhu kuhlolwa kunganikeza udokotela wezilwane ulwazi olubalulekile.
- Odokotela bezilwane abaningi baphinde bakhethe ukuhlola lokho okwaziwa ngokuthi i-peritoneal fluid, okuwuketshezi olucacile olunomsebenzi wokuvumela zonke izitho ukuba zishelele zidlule komunye nomunye kalula. Lolu ketshezi luthathwa ngenaliti engxenyeni engaphansi yomgodi wehhashi.
Kuqhubeka kanje
Udokotela wezilwane manje usengakwazi ukuqala ukwelashwa ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yokuhlolwa kwakhe. Ngakho-ke kukhona ithuba lokwelapha i-colic emahhashi ngemithi noma ukuqhubeka nokwelashwa emtholampilo. Ukwelashwa ngemithi manje kufanele kusebenze ngokushesha, ngaphandle kwalokho, kufanele nakanjani ubize udokotela wezilwane futhi, ngoba ngisho nangaphansi kwemithi, kungenzeka ukuthi i-colic ibuhlungu futhi ekugcineni, ukuhlinzwa emtholampilo kuyadingeka ukuze usindise ukuhlenga isilwane. Endabeni ye-colic, kubalulekile ukugcina iso eliseduze ehhashi ngemva kokwelashwa ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi i-colic iphelile ngempela.
I-thrush in amahhashi
I-Thrush yisifo sehhashi lapho isifo se-bacterial hoof sikhona. Ngalesi sifo, ithubhu elikhazimulayo lihlaselwa amabhaktheriya e-putrefactive, aqhubeka nokusabalala futhi, esimweni esibi kakhulu, aze angene ngisho nasegazini lesilwane. Ngakho-ke ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi kuyadingeka ngokushesha, ngaphandle kwalokho lesi sifo singaholela ebuthi obukhulu begazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubola kwensimbi emahhashi kungaholela ekopheni kwesele noma endaweni yebhola ngakho-ke kungaba yingozi empilweni. Ngenxa yokuthi izinselo zamahhashi ngokuvamile kufanele zikhishwe nsuku zonke, i-thrush ngokuvamile ingabonwa ngokushesha nangesikhathi esifanele.
Izimpawu ze-thrush
Lapho unwaya izinselo, iphunga elibi kancane libonakala ngokushesha. Leli phunga livela emfuleni onsundu omnyama otholakala emiseleni yamasele yamahhashi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imisele yezinselo ijulile kunokujwayelekile. Esikhathini esedlule, kutholakale ukuthi imilenze yangemuva ivame ukuthinteka kakhulu yi-thrush kunemilenze yangaphambili yezilwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ugongolo lubonakala luthambile. Ezinye izingxenye zophondo kungenzeka ukuthi sezikhululekile futhi kuzodingeka zisuswe. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, i-corium yenselo ingaba kakade mahhala, okubhekwa njengento ebucayi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke amahhashi athintekile asezinhlungwini ezinzima futhi ngokuvamile aqhuga. Njengokusabela kokuvuvukala, izindandatho zingakha odongeni lophondo, okuyisibonakaliso esicacile salesi sifo.
Izimbangela ze-thrush emahhashini
Kunezimbangela eziningana ezingase zibe necala nge-thrush, ngoba izinselo zamahhashi zibhekwa njengezibucayi kakhulu. Isibonelo, uma izilwane zivame ukushiywa embhedeni omanzi futhi ongahlanzekile, amagciwane abolayo azoba nesikhathi esilula sokuphindaphinda futhi athelele ihhashi. I-jet horn iyathambisa futhi ngaleyo ndlela idale izimo eziphelele zamabhaktheriya. Ngeshwa, kuvame ukwenzeka ukuthi amahhashi ahlala ezitebeleni ezingavamisile ukuthi zimbozwe futhi zingcolile, lapho kuthengiswa khona amabhaktheriya amaningi namagciwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunomchamo oqukethe i-ammonia, nawo ohlasela izinselo zamahhashi. Ukunakekelwa kwenselo okungalungile, okubandakanya ukuhlanzwa kwenselo okungajwayelekile, nakho kuyimbangela evamile yalesi simo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukunyakaza okuncane kakhulu, ukungahambi kahle kwenselo noma izicathulo ezingafaneleki kungaba yizimbangela ezingenzeka.
Ukwelashwa kwe-thrush
Uma ihhashi liphethwe i-thrush, ukwelashwa okufanele kufanele nakanjani kunikezwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udokotela wezilwane kufanele enze inselo evamile futhi esebenzayo. Izingxenye zophondo ezicekeleke phansi zesele ziyanqunywa futhi inselo iyahlanzwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela wezilwane uyohlale eluleka abanikazi abathintekayo ukuthi bagcine izilwane zihlanzekile, ngoba indawo eyomile nehlanzekile ibalulekile ngokushesha ukuze zelashwe. Ngakho-ke ukuphulukiswa kuyakhuthazwa futhi kusheshiswe kakhulu ngokunyakaza emhlabathini owomile nokugcinwa kanye nezitebele ezinemibhede ehlanzekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indiza manje kufanele ihlanzwe futhi ibulawe amagciwane nsuku zonke, lapho udokotela wezilwane evame ukunikeza isisombululo esikhethekile.
Ukuxhuga emahhashini
Uma ihhashi likhubazekile, aliyibeki kahle imilenze yalo, okuvame ukubangelwa ukuthi isilwane sizwa ubuhlungu. Ngakho ukunyakaza kuyaphazamiseka. Okuhle ngalesi sifo wukuthi abanikazi bayashesha ukusibona. Ngenxa yobuhlungu, ihhashi manje lizama ukukhulula umlenze othintekile wesisindo ngangokunokwenzeka futhi liwuguqulele kweminye imilenze. Lesi sifo saziwa nangokuthi ukuxhuga. Uma kukhulunywa ngokuxhuga, odokotela bezilwane bahlukanisa phakathi kokweseka ukukhubazeka kwemilenze kanye nokulengiswa kwemilenze. Zombili lezi zinhlobo zingenzeka ndawonye. Ngenkathi ekulengeni ukukhubazeka komlenze isigaba sokwethula somlenze siyashintshwa futhi ubude besinyathelo bufushane, ekusekeleni ukuxhwala komlenze kuwukulayisha esisanda kubika ngakho.
Izimbangela zokuxhwala emahhashini
Izimbangela ezingabangela ukuxhwala zihluke kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ngokomthetho, ubuhlungu, okuyinto engaba nezizathu ezahlukene. Isibonelo, kungaba ukuphuka noma amathambo aphukile, ama-sprains, ama-contusions noma okunye ukulimala kwe-tendon. Ukuvuvukala nakho kuvame ukusolwa ngokuxhuga emahhashini. Izifo ezijwayelekile ezihambisana nokuxhwala i-arthrosis, i-arthritis kanye ne-laminitis. Ukutheleleka, ukukhubazeka nokulayisha ngokweqile noma isifo sesimiso sokujikeleza kwegazi kungenzeka. Ngakho-ke, njengoba ubona, uhlu lwezimbangela lude kakhulu.
Izimpawu zokuxhwala
Uma ihhashi lihlushwa ukuxhwala, ukunyakaza kuyaphazamiseka. Isilwane asifaki isisindo kuyo yonke imilenze emine ngokulinganayo, ukuze isisindo sishintshele emilenzeni enempilo. Ngaphandle kokukhulula umlenze owodwa, njengasekusekeleni ukukhubazeka komlenze, ukusebenza komlenze kungabuye kuphazamiseke, lapho singakafiki khona ekulengeni umlenze okhubazekile. Kukhona kokubili izimpawu ezivelele kakhulu kanye nokuxhuga okuncane kakhulu, okungahlali kukhona. Kudokotela wezilwane, lesi sifo sihlukaniswe ezindaweni ezine ezahlukene. Lezi zibizwa ngokuthi amadigri of lameness.
- Idigri yokuqala isho ukuxhwala okungacacile okubonakala kuphela lapho ihhashi lintweza.
- Izinga lesibili lokuqhwala selivele libonakale esinyathelweni.
- Izinga lesithathu lokuqhwala libonakala ngokucacile kukho kokubili ukuhamba kanye ne-trot. Lesi silwane manje siphakamisa ikhanda nentamo ngenxa yobuhlungu bemilenze yangaphambili.
- Esigabeni sesine sokukhubazeka, izitho azilayishwa, ngakho-ke ihhashi lihlala lizama ukukhulula ngokuphelele umlenze othintekile.
Ukuxilongwa kokukhubazeka
Ukuze kutholakale ukuxilongwa, udokotela wezilwane kufanele nakanjani ahlole ihhashi ngokucophelela. Njengezinye izifo, uzocelwa imininingwane, emva kwalokho ukuhlolwa okuvamile kwehhashi kwenzeka. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuhlola ukushaya kwezinyawo ezinyaweni. Uma kungukuvuvukala okungenzeka, udokotela wezilwane angakuzwa lokhu ngokukhuphuka kwenhliziyo. Ihhashi liphinde lahlulelwa kokubili ukuma nokuhamba, nokuhamba okuhlukile kubalulekile. Odokotela bezilwane abaningi nabo bafuna ukubona ihhashi ezitezi ezahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amalunga kufanele athintwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela wezilwane angase abangele ukusabela kobuhlungu nge-forceps yokuhlola inselo. Lokhu kungena ngaphansi kwendawo yokuhlolwa kokucasulwa, lapho, ngokwesibonelo, ukuxhwala okuncane kungandiswa ukuze ukwazi ukuthola izimbangela kangcono. Inhloso yokuhlolwa okunjalo, vele, ukukhomba indawo okuyiyona ebangela ukuxhwala.
Ukwelapha ukuxhwala
Ukuxhuga emahhashini kuhlale kwelashwa kuye ngembangela. Imithi ehlukahlukene ivame ukunikezwa enomphumela odambisa izinhlungu futhi omelene nokuvuvukala, njengoba kunjalo nge-cortisone, isibonelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungase kube ukuthi isilwane kufanele sivikelwe kuqala noma sidinga ukufakwa okukhethekile. Yiqiniso, kungase kube njalo ukuthi ihhashi lidinga ukuhlinzwa, okuyinto evame ukwenzeka ngokuphuka.
Izifo zokuphefumula emahhashini
Isimiso sokuphefumula emahhashini sisebenza kahle kakhulu, ngakho singase futhi sibe nomuzwa wezinga eliphansi lomoya. Amahhashi angaphinde aphathwe yizifo zokuphefumula, ezingafaki umkhuhlane we-equine kuphela kodwa ne-bronchitis noma ukukhwehlela okuthelelanayo. Zonke izifo ezibaliwe zingezalokho okubizwa ngokuthi izifo ezithathelwanayo, ezingelashwa ngemithi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona nokungezwani komzimba ezifweni zokuphefumula emahhashini.
Izimpawu zesifo sokuphefumula emahhashini
Izimpawu ngokuvamile azibonakali ekuqaleni. Amahhashi amaningi ekugcineni aqala ukukhwehlela. Kodwa ukuphuma emakhaleni nakho kuyingxenye yawo, okuvamise ukuba sobala ekuqaleni futhi ngeshwa kungase kuphinde kube ne-purulent njengoba isifo siqhubeka. Amahhashi amaningi awasenamandla njengakuqala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amehlo angakwazi ukuchela futhi alahlekelwe ukucwebezela kwawo futhi amahhashi amaningi awakujabuleli ukudla njengakuqala.
Ukwelashwa
Ngokushesha nje lapho isilwane sibonisa ngisho nesisodwa sezimpawu, kufanele nakanjani ubize udokotela wezilwane. Isibonelo, uma i-bronchitis ingelashwa, kungenzeka ukuthi ihhashi elithintekile lizobhekana ne-bronchitis engapheli impilo yonke futhi kufanele liphuze imithi yalo nsuku zonke, okungabiza kakhulu. Manje kubalulekile ukuthi ama-irritants emoyeni agcinwe ephansi ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kuqinisekiswe ukutholakala okwanele komoya ohlanzekile. Kuyatuswa futhi ukuthi ungagcini amabhala otshani notshani esitebeleni esikhathini esizayo, njengoba ngokwemvelo enza uthuli futhi acasule indlela yokuphefumula yamahhashi. Ngokushesha nje lapho isitebele sikhishwa, amahhashi kufanele alinde ngaphandle noma abe sedlelweni, njengoba lokhu kudala uthuli.
Isiphetho sethu
Yiqiniso, kunezinye izifo eziningi ezingazange zihlanganiswe kulesi sihloko. Uma ungenaso isiqiniseko sokuthi isilwane sakho senza kahle ngempela, kubalulekile futhi kudingekile ngokushesha ukuthi udokotela wezilwane asihlole. Ngokuvumelana nesiqubulo esithi “Better once too many than once too little”, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi i-protégé yakho ayishodi ngalutho. Ngakho-ke isifo ehhashini akufanele sithathwe kalula ngoba zonke izifo zingaba zimbi kakhulu futhi ngaleyo ndlela zibe nemiphumela emangalisayo.