UMary Allen
Ichibi elincane lilungele wonke umuntu ongenayo ingadi enkulu, kodwa kuphela i-balcony, ithala, noma i-veranda. Namuhla sifuna ukwethula leli chibi futhi sinikeze amathiphu okuthi ungazakhela kanjani ichibi elincane kalula.
Iyini i-Mini Pond?
Kulula kakhulu ukusho ukuthi iyini ichibi elincane elinjalo: ichibi elincane esitsheni esinjengebhakede, umgqomo omdala, noma i-vat. Yiqiniso, ungasebenzisa futhi izitsha ezincane zamachibi. Lezi zitsha azinawo amanzi ngokwemvelo, kodwa ungasebenzisa ucwecwe noma udaka lokuvala ukuze usize. Yeka ukuthi i-pool enjalo ibukeka kanjani ngokuphelele kuze kufike ekudaleni komnikazi: enkulu, encane, efakwe emhlabathini, noma emi endaweni yesikhulumi samatshe - akukho mingcele kuwe! Abafana ngakho bonke ukuthi baphumuza umoya wegumbi ngendlela emangalisayo. Uma kukhona futhi ukushaywa kwesici samanzi noma ithuba lokubuka endaweni enethezekile ukuthi izinyoni zisebenzisa kanjani ichibi njengendawo yokuchelela noma indawo yokugeza, umkhathi ovumelanayo ngeke usakwazi ukukhuphuka.
Isikhundla
Yiqiniso, ngechibi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi lincane kangakanani, kubalulekile ukuthi litholakala kuphi. Kunezici ezithile ezibalulekile ezinquma indawo: izimo zokukhanyisa, izitshalo ezifiselekayo, nemiphumela engokoqobo. Ake siqale ngombandela wokuqala. Ichibi elincane lingatholakala ngokuyisisekelo noma yikuphi, ngaphandle kwahlangothini olusenyakatho olupholile nolunomthunzi. Amahora ayisithupha elanga ngosuku alungile - uma kungenzeka hhayi ilanga elishisa bhe emini yasemini. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amanzi amaningi kakhulu ayahwamuka lapho ehlobo, kanti ngakolunye uhlangothi, ilanga eliningi liyakwandisa ukukhula kolwelwe. Futhi ubani ofuna ichibi eliguqubele? Uma isikhundla singenakwenzeka ngenye indlela, ukuhamba ngeseyili yelanga noma isambulela kungasiza. Khona-ke izitshalo: Kuphakathi kokuthi ngiqondanisa izitshalo zami ngokwendawo yazo noma ngenye indlela: Uma ufuna ngempela ukuba ne-mint yamanzi echibini, kufanele uvumelanise indawo nezakhiwo zesitshalo - uma ngifuna ichibi lime. eduze kwebhentshi lami lasengadini emthunzini oyingxenye, kufanele ngibe se- Khetha izitshalo ezikhula emthunzini oyingxenye. Ekugcineni, isici esiwusizo: uma ichibi seligcwalisiwe, ngeke lisanyakaziswa ngempela: Kufanele ngicabangele indlela engcono kakhulu yokugunda utshani nxazonke zalo noma ukuthi ngifuna ukuba nombono ocacile we-biotope yami efasiteleni. Ukunakwa: Ngechibi elincane kuvulandi njalo kufanele unake ama-statics: Hhayi ukuthi ichibi liba nzima kakhulu futhi kuvulandi uyawa: Uma unokuthile okukukhathazayo, khuluma nochwepheshe noma umnikazi wendawo.
Imikhumbi
Iphuzu elilandelayo liyisitsha esifanele: Njengoba kunenani elikhulu lamathuba, kufanele uhambisane nale mithetho eyisisekelo: Ukuphakama okungenani okungu-10 cm nomthamo wamanzi okungenani 40 l. Uma ugcina lezi zindinganiso, usuvele uzilungiselele kahle.
Empeleni, sincoma iziqukathi ezingenabufakazi bokuvuza: amabhavu enziwe ngokhuni, izitsha zokudla ezilahliwe, imiphongolo yewayini emidala, amabhodwe e-ceramic, noma izitsha zepulasitiki: konke kungenzeka. Uma isitsha singaqinile kangako noma ungenaso isiqiniseko esingu-100%, vele usebenzise i-foil ukuze uvale noma usebenze ngodaka lokuvala. Ngokuphambene nenkolelo evamile, obhavu be-zinc abafaneleki kangako: Ama-Humic acid aqukethwe emhlabeni ayancibilika ngokuhamba kwesikhathi I-Zinc esuka kubhavu. Ngendlela yayo encibilikisiwe, lokhu kuphazamisa ukukhula kwezitshalo nezilwane ngakho-ke akufanelekile echibini elincane.
Ukwakhiwa
Manje sifuna ukukhombisa ukuthi lakhiwa kanjani ichibi. Yebo, ungavumela ubuhlakani bakho busebenze mahhala, kepha izinyathelo zokwakha eziyisisekelo zifana kakhulu. Okokuqala, isitsha okukhulunywa ngaso sifakwe i-pool liner (iphephe kangcono kunokuzisola), bese iphansi limbozwe ngamatshe. Lokhu kufanele kuhlanjululwe kahle kusengaphambili ukuze amanzi abe mahle futhi acace. Kufanele uthole obhasikidi bezitshalo bezitshalo: abenziwe ngepulasitiki futhi bangene emanzini. Lezi zisetshenziselwa ukunciphisa ukukhula kwezimpande nokwenza kube lula ukutshala. Ukuze wenze lokhu, vala phansi amabhasikidi nge-gravel, ubeke isitshalo kuso, ugcwalise inhlabathi bese uyikala futhi nge-gravel encane. Khona-ke izitshalo zihlelwa ngokuvumelana nokunambitheka kwazo kanye nokujula kwamanzi okuhambisanayo. Isakhiwo esiyisisekelo sechibi elincane manje sesisendaweni! Ithiphu: uma amanzi embuleka kancane, omiyane abambalwa bazokuphazamisa ebumnandini bechibi lakho ehlobo.
Bese kulandela ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi: Ukugcwaliswa kwe-1 kufanele kwenziwe ngamanzi avela echibini noma echibini lasengadini ukuze ibhalansi yemvelo ingafinyelelwa ngokushesha. Ngakho maduzane ama-tadpoles noma ama-strider amanzi azophilisa ichibi - ngosizo oluncane, izinkalankala, isibonelo. Njengoba izinqubo eziningi zebhayoloji zenzeka echibini elincane, ukusetshenziswa kwepompo yechibi kuyancomeka. Lokhu kunciphisa ukwakheka kwe-algae futhi ngaleyo ndlela kuqinisekisa izinga lamanzi elilinganiselwe. Uma ungafuni iphampu, ungathembela eminenkeni yasechibini efana nomnenke wophondo lwenqama noma amazeze amanzi - lezi izitha zemvelo zolwelwe. Izici zamanzi nazo ziwusizo futhi zinhle ukuzibuka. Lapha kufanele ucabange ngezitshalo zakho, nokho: ezinye zithanda iminduze yamanzi kuphela njengamanzi amile futhi azizizwa zikhululekile uma kunamanzi amaningi. Ukusetshenziswa kokukhanyisa kuphinde kudonse amehlo kusihlwa: ngisho nokukhanya okuncane phansi kwechibi elincane kudala ukuqonda okuhle.
yisithombo
Njengoba kuchazwe indawo, kubalulekile ukunaka izakhiwo zabo lapho ukhetha izitshalo. Ngokuyinhloko, kuhle ukukhetha izitshalo ezincane, ngaphandle kwalokho, ukutshala kuzodlula izilinganiso ze-mini pond. Umbandela obaluleke kakhulu lapho ukhetha izitshalo ukujula kwamanzi okulungile: Kunezindawo eziyi-5 ngokuyisisekelo echibini: izitshalo ezingamaxhaphozi nezimanzi zikhula zifike ku-15cm ubude bamanzi (izindawo 1 kuya ku-3), bese kuthi izitshalo ezintantayo zilandele ngokujula kwamanzi. okungenani u-40cm (zone 4) bese kuba u-zone 5, echaza izitshalo ezintanta emanzini noma emanzini. Elinye icebiso: Ngezitini noma amabhodwe ezimbali aphendukile ungafinyelela ubude obuhlukahlukene echibini elincane futhi udale indawo yexhaphozi ejulile engu-10 cm phakathi kwechibi elijulile elingu-50 cm. Bheka ukufakwa kwebhulogi kokugcina futhi uthole ukuthi yiziphi izitshalo ezilingana kuyiphi indawo.
Trouble
Njengoba lihle njengechibi elincane, kufanele unake izinto ezimbalwa ukuze lihlale liwumthombo wokuzola. Ngenxa yenani elincane lamanzi, amanzi angakwazi ukugeleza ngokushesha; Le ngozi inkulu ikakhulukazi ehlobo lapho amanzi amaningi ehwamuka. Kubalulekile lapha ukugcwalisa kabusha amanzi emvula athambile anele ngesikhathi esifanele kanye nokukhipha izingxenye zezitshalo ezifile njalo. Izitshalo ezingaphansi kwamanzi ezikhiqiza umoya-mpilo njenge-milfoil noma i-waterweed nazo zisiza ngokumelene namafu, amanzi agcwele ulwelwe; Ukusetshenziswa kwepompo noma isici samanzi nakho kuyancomeka.