Isithwalambiza SaseNdiya: Sihle Kakhulu

Ubani ongazi ukubukeka kwalaba abazingeli bama-ambulensi abathakazelisayo: Amathente esilwane esithwala kanzima ajikijelwa amahora amaningi (njengasemthandazweni, yingakho igama) futhi engxenyeni yomzuzwana adubula aye phambili futhi adle isilwane esincane esingasoli. I-cannibalism yocansi engabonwa nayo yaziwa kwabaningi: owesilisa uvame ukudliwa ngowesifazane ngesikhathi sokuhlangana. Kuhle ukongiwa kwezilwane isilwane esiduna esisakwazi ukuzihlanganisa ngaphandle kwekhanda ...

Kubaphathi abaningi be-terrarium, isithwalambiza siyisidalwa esifanelekile ukusigcina, kodwa akuwona wonke ama-mantids, njengoba igama lobuchwepheshe lisho, afaneleka ngokulinganayo ukugcinwa. Ngakho-ke, kulokhu okulandelayo, ngizochaza isithwalambiza esikhulu saseNdiya, esithandwa kakhulu yizazi zezinambuzane eziyimfundamakhwela. I-mantis religiosa edabuka kithi (cishe ihunyushwe ngokuthi “umboni wezenkolo”) ivikelwe ngokuqinile. Ngakho-ke ukuhweba nokugcina akuvunyelwe.

Ukusabalala Kwemvelo

I-Indian giant mantis (Hierodula membranacea) ayizalelwa eNdiya kuphela, njengoba igama lingase lisikisele, kodwa nakwezinye izingxenye zaseNingizimu naseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Lokhu kubandakanya amazwe afana nalawa:

• i-Sri Lanka
• Bangladesh
• Myanmar
• Thailand
• Cambodia
• Vietnam
• Indonesia

Indawo yokuhlala ingabonakala njengendawo eshisayo.

Indlela Yokuphila Nokudla

Umdondoshiya waseNdiya uzingela emini ngesikhathi ucashe emagatsheni ezihlahla nezihlahla. Ithembele ekuzifihleni kwayo okuhle kanjalo nasekuvikelekeni ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye njengezinyoni nezilwane ezincelisayo. Ithwebula yonke into engakwazi ukuyibamba futhi enkulu kakhulu ukuthi ingakwehlula. Lezi yizinambuzane. Udla ukudla okudliwayo, ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso. Njengoba izinyawo zangaphambili ziguqulwa zibe amatende angempela, i-Indian giant mantis ingumzingeli ophumelele kakhulu.

Ukukhiqiza

Izithwalambiza zaseNdiya zivame ukuba yisizungu ngokwemvelo ngakho-ke zihlangana kuphela ukuze zishade.

Hhayi njalo, kodwa ngokuvamile umzingeli udla owesilisa oqukethe amaprotheni ngesikhathi sokuhlangana noma kamuva.

Isikhathi esifushane, insikazi yakha i-ootheca (usayizi ongaba ngu-3 cm) phezu kwayo, lapho amaqanda evuthwa khona futhi izibungu zichanyuselwa.

I-Gender Dimorphism

Izilwane eziduna nezinsikazi zingahlukaniswa ngokucacile komunye nomunye:

• Izinsikazi ezindala zinosayizi ophakathi kuka-8-10 cm. Abesilisa abadala kuphela 7 - 7.5 cm.
• Amaphiko eduna aphumela ngaphandle kwesisu, futhi umzimba uthi mncane.
• Ezinsikazi ezakhiwe ngokuqinile zinamaphiko afika ncamashi ekupheleni kwesisu.
• Abesifazane banezigaba eziyisithupha zesisu, kanti abesilisa banesishiyagalombili.

Isimo Sengqondo Nokunakekela

Kuyadingeka ukugcina abantu abadala ngabanye, ngaphandle kwalokho, abesilisa bafaka ingozi yokuphela njengokudla. Noma kunjalo, isimo sengqondo asihlehli futhi sifana nesamashidi okuhamba ahlukahlukene.

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-terrarium kubalulekile ekugcineni nokunakekela isithwalambiza esikhulu saseNdiya:

• Ngenxa yalokhu, amabhokisi esibungu, ama-glass terrariums, kanye ne-plastic terrariums yesikhashana afanelekile.
  Kunoma yikuphi, qiniseka ukuthi kunomoya omuhle.
• Umhlabathi ungambozwa nge-peat noma nge-substrate eyomile, engaphili (isb i-vermiculite, amatshe amatshe).
• Uma igcinwe iyodwa, usayizi omncane onconywayo we-terrarium ngu-20 cm x 40 cm x 20 cm (WxHxD). Isiqukathi singaba sikhulu. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo ezanele zikhona. Uma isiqukathi sikhulu, izilwane ezifunzwayo zizoba ziningi kuso
• Izitshalo namagatsha angafakwa ku-terrarium ukuze ahlobise futhi alingise indawo yokuhlala yemvelo.
• Qinisekisa ukuthi izinga lokushisa ku-terrarium lihlala okungenani li-22 ° C futhi alidluli ku-28 ° C. Ngenxa yalokhu, ungaxhuma isibani sokushisa noma usebenzise ikhebula lokushisa noma i-heater mat.
• Qinisekisa ukuthi umswakama ohlobene uphakathi kuka-50-70%. Ukufafaza ngezikhathi ezithile kuqinisekisa umswakama olinganiselayo. Musa fafaza izilwane ngqo!.
• Faka i-thermometer ne-hygrometer ku-terrarium ukuhlola umswakama.
• Njengendawo, izindawo ezikhanyayo, kodwa ezingagcwele ilanga ziye zazibonakalisa ngokwazo.

Ungasebenzisa izithelo, igolide, noma izimpukane ukuze uthole ukudla okunomsoco. Kungase kudingeke ukuthi “udlise” isithwalambiza sakho ngodlawana.

Isiphetho

Umdondoshiya waseNdiya uyingcweti ehehayo futhi kulula ukuyigcina. Ukubhekana nalesi sinambuzane kuwufanele!