UMary Allen
Ingabe ukhangwa izwe elingaqondakali lezinyoka futhi iphupho lakho elikhulu ukuthi ekugcineni ube nenyoka njengesilwane esifuywayo? Khona-ke awuwedwa. Izinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene zezinyoka zigcinwa ezindaweni ezihlala abantu namuhla. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izilwane zihlala ziphilile, ziye zathwala umthwalo omkhulu wemfanelo ezilwaneni zazo, okudlulela ngalé kokondliwa okufanele kwezinhlobo zezilwane. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, ikhaya elisha lenyoka lidlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu enhlalakahleni yayo. I-terrarium efanele, amanani alungile ngaphakathi kanye nemishini efanele ejanyiswe endaweni yemvelo ngakho-ke kuyingxenye yolwazi oluyisisekelo. Kulesi sihloko, uzofunda ukuthi yini okufanele uyiqaphele lapho ugcina izinyoka endaweni ye-terrarium.
Usayizi we-terrarium wezinyoka
Ziningi izinyoka kulo mhlaba, kodwa akuzona zonke ezingase zigcinwe njengezilwane ezifuywayo. Ubukhulu be-terrarium budlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekugcineni izinyoka zifanele uhlobo. Ubukhulu be-terrarium ekugcineni buncike ohlotsheni lwenyoka nokuthi ngabe isilwane esihuquzelayo sigcinwa sodwa, ngababili noma eqenjini. Kudingeka usayizi omncane ongu-80X40X40 cm ezinyokani ezincane ezifuywe ngazimbili. Uma izinyoka ezigibelayo zigcinwa, i-terrarium kufanele ibe nobukhulu obuncane buka-100-120X50X60-100 cm. Uma ufuna ukugcina ama-boa constrictors aba makhulu kakhulu, khona-ke kukhona ezinye izilinganiso ezishiwo yi-Federal Agency for Professional Nature and Species Conservation. Izidingo ezincane zezinyoka ezinkulu ezingaphansi kwamamitha angu-1.5 ukuphakama ubukhulu be-terrarium: ubude 1.0 x ububanzi 0.5 x ukuphakama 0.75 cm. Izinyoka ezingaphezu kwemitha ubude 1.75 x ububanzi 0.5 x ukuphakama 0.75 cm.
Izingane, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kufanele zikhuliswe ezitsheni ezincane, ikakhulukazi ekuqaleni. Isibonelo, unyawo luka-20X20-30 cm lwanele izingane ze-Thamnophis/Pantherophis kanye ne-Lampropeltis. Uma lezi kuyizilwane ezincane ezivela ezinyoka ezinkulu ezihlala phansi, ibhokisi kufanele libe nesikhala saphansi esingu-60-80 x 40 x 40 cm ezinyangeni zokuqala zokuphila.
Thenga noma wakhe i-terrarium
Ukuze unikeze izilwane ikhaya elifanelekile, ungazikhethela futhi ungazakhela indlu yezinyoka ngokwakho noma uzithenge, lapho "kuphela" uzothola osayizi abajwayelekile lapho uthenga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunethuba lokuba ne-terrarium eyenzelwe izinyoka, uma uthanda. Uma ungafuni ukuzakhela i-terrarium ngokwakho, uqinisekisiwe ukuthi uzothola okufunayo esitolo sezilwane ezifuywayo esijwayelekile noma ku-inthanethi esitolo sethu se-inthanethi se-Zoobio Terrarium. Amamodeli enziwe ngengilazi egcwele afaneleka kakhulu, nawo ashibhile ukuwathenga.
Nokho, abantu abaningi bakhetha ukuzakhela ezabo. I-Styrofoam noma i-Styrodur, isibonelo, iyinto ethandwayo yalokhu. Le nto inezinzuzo eziningi, njengokujikeleza kahle noma izakhiwo zokufaka ezilungile. Yiqiniso, manje kufanele umboze izinhlangothi, lapho amapaneli kakhokho okuhlobisa avame ukusetshenziswa, isibonelo. Lezi azishibhile ngokukhethekile ukuzithenga, kodwa zibukeka zizinhle ngempela futhi zifaneleka ngokukhethekile ukunikeza inkundla yezilwane ezifuna ukunyakaza nokukhuphuka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngeke ubone noma iyiphi insalela ye-lime emanzini afuthwe.
Amazinga okushisa ku-terrarium
Izinyoka ziyizilwane ezihuquzelayo ezinegazi elibandayo ezithembele kuwe ukuze uthole ukufudumala. Bahlala bekhetha izinga lokushisa lomzimba wabo futhi bangakwazi ukulilawula kahle. Izinga lokushisa lomoya lezinhlobo ezishiwo embhalweni kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi libe phakathi kuka-24 no-28 degrees, nakuba kufanele uhlale uthola ngezidingo ezahlukene zezilwane kusengaphambili ukuze ukwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezinga lokushisa kuzo. Sicela futhi uqinisekise ukuthi kuhlale kunendawo enelanga enkulu ngokwanele ukuba isilwane sijabulele ukushiswa yilanga okupholile, lapho izinga lokushisa endaweni ezungezile kufanele libe phakathi kuka-30 - 32 degrees lokushisa amalambu e-infrared aqinisekisiwe.
Ungathatha nethuba lokwakha izinga eliphakathi nendawo ku-terrarium. Lokhu kunikezwa eduze nomthombo wokushisa futhi kwandisa indawo yokuhlala yenyoka. Izinyoka zakho zizokwamukela le ndawo ngenjabulo futhi ziyisebenzise njengendawo yokuphumula nokucathamela.
Nokho, sicela uhlale ugwema amazinga okushisa afanayo yonke indawo ku-terrarium. Ngoba izilwane eziningi azithandi nje kuphela indawo elangeni kodwa futhi zikhetha indawo epholile, eziya kuyo ngokuyinhloko phakathi nesigaba sokuncibilika. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izindawo ezifudumele ku-terrarium zivame ukusetshenziswa, ikakhulukazi ngemva kokudla, ukuze kukhuthazwe ukugaya futhi ngaleyo ndlela kube lula.
Unezinketho ezihlukene zokuvumela amazinga okushisa ku-terrarium yenyoka yakho. Ngakolunye uhlangothi kukhona ukushisa phansi futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi ukushisa komoya. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi izilwane ezihuquzelayo zihlala zihlobanisa ukushisa nokukhanya. Ngokubuyisela, lokhu kusho ukuthi izinyoka osebenza endaweni yazo ngokushisisa ngaphansi kuphela azikwazi ukuphila ngendlela yazo yokuziphatha, okuholela ngokushesha ezinkingeni zempilo. Ngoba ukushisa okuhlanzekile kwaphansi kungashisisa kuphela phansi kwe-terrarium hhayi umoya. Kuye ngokuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwenyoka oye wanquma ngalo, ungasebenzisa futhi i-radiator ukuqinisekisa izinga lokushisa lomoya elidingekayo. Ungakwazi futhi ukuhlanganisa lokhu nokushisa kwangaphansi futhi ngaleyo ndlela uqinisekise ukuxhumana okuhle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona nokukhetha ukwenza ngaphandle kokushisa phansi endaweni ethile eyisisekelo noma ekamelweni lokushisa, okuvame ukuba njalo ezinyangeni zasehlobo. Uma kuwuhlobo lwenyoka egobhozayo, ukufudumeza okunjalo kungaba yingozi futhi kubangele ukusha. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, akufanele zifakwe kusukela ekuqaleni. Uma i-rainforest terrarium, lokhu nakho kunezinzuzo eziningi. Ukufudumeza inhlabathi emanzi ngokufudumeza okungaphansi kuvumela ukuhwamuka kwamanzi njalo nokulula. Lokhu kusho ukuthi isikhunta siyagwenywa futhi isimo sezulu esinomswakama emahlathini emvula siyakhuthazwa.
Ukukhetha i-substrate efanele yokugcina izinyoka
Akubona nje ubukhulu be-terrarium nezinga lokushisa esitsheni esidlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu empilweni nasenhlalakahleni yezilwane zakho. I-substrate esetshenzisiwe kufanele futhi ikhethwe ukuze isondele ezidingweni zemvelo zezilwane ezihuquzelayo. Lapha uzothola anhlobonhlobo ongakhetha ezahlukene. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, nokho, kubaluleke nakakhulu ukuthi uthole futhi mayelana nezidingo zezinhlobo zezinyoka ezithintekayo kulokhu futhi ubone ukuthi i-substrate ibukeka kanjani endaweni yayo yemvelo ukuze unqume nge-substrate ephelele.
Usunqumile uhlobo lwenyoka olugcina lomile? Lokhu kufaka phakathi, isibonelo, i-Boa, i-Python regius, noma i-Pantherophis. Lezi zinhlobo zezinyoka zizizwa zikhululekile ikakhulukazi ku-substrate eyenziwe nge-granulate yokhuni noma udoti wamagxolo amahle. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinyoka ezithanda umswakama, njengezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-Elaphe, zizizwa zikhululekile ngenhlabathi ye-terrarium. Lo mhlabathi unga-odwa ku-inthanethi noma uthengwe esitolo sezilwane. Le substrate ivame ukunikezwa ngendlela yebhulokhi, echithwa emanzini. Noma umhlabathi sewomile, ungamanziswa kahle futhi umunca lomswakama kahle kakhulu. Ngezinhlobo ezithanda umswakama, kufanele uhlale uqinisekisa ukuthi ikhoneni le-terrarium nalo linezinga elihle lomswakama wenhlabathi. Yenza inyoka yakho umusa okhethekile futhi wengeze ama-moss ezindaweni zakho ozithandayo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, seluleka ngokuqinile ngokumelene nokusebenzisa ama-beech wood chips njenge-substrate. Lokhu kungase kugwinywe izinyoka futhi ngaleyo ndlela kubangele ukulimala kwangaphakathi. Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi inyoka ihlushwa ukuqunjelwa. Abanye abagcini basasebenzisa le substrate, kodwa ke ngokuvamile ukondla izilwane zabo ngaphandle terrarium, okuyinto enganconywa noma, kusukela ukususa kuholela esimweni esicindezelayo izilwane eziningi, ukuze ezinye izilwane zenqabe ngisho ukudla.
Umswakama endaweni yenyoka
Umswakama ngaphakathi kwe-terrarium yiphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu, abanye abalindi abangalinaki. Indawo enomanzi ku-terrarium ibaluleke kakhulu ezinhlotsheni eziningi zezinyoka. Lokhu kufanele kubekwe ngendlela yokuthi izilwane zikwazi ukuya kuyo njalo uma kunesidingo. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu lapho inyoka isizoncibilika. Inqwaba ye-moss, isibonelo, ilungele lokhu futhi ingaswakanyiswa izikhathi eziningana ngesonto. Isitsha esinomhlabathi oswakeme kakhulu sifanelekile futhi sisengambozwa ngobulembu obomile. Okuhle ngesiqukathi ukuthi ungasifafaza kabili noma kathathu ngesonto ukuze inhlabathi ihlale imanzi. Kodwa-ke, gwema ukufafaza izinyoka ngokuqondile, njengoba ukupholisa okuzumayo nokungalindelekile kungabangela isilwane sakho ukuba singenwe umkhuhlane. Kanti ezinye izinhlobo zezinyoka zijabulela imvula efudumele bese zikhombisa izinga eliphezulu kakhulu lomsebenzi kunokuvamile. Kukhona nezinhlobo zezinyoka ezibalulekile kuzo ekuphileni. Lezi zinhlobo zezinyoka zimunca amanzi ngesikhumba sazo futhi “ziwaphuze” kanjalo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi, isibonelo, ama-python esihlahla. Nalapha futhi, umthetho wukuthi kufanele uhlale uthola ulwazi oluningiliziwe kusenesikhathi.
Setha uhlobo lwe-terrarium olufanele
Ukuthi uyiklama kanjani i-terrarium yenyoka yakho ngokuyibuka kuncike kuwena. Nokho, ngaso sonke isikhathi kufanele uziqondise ezidingweni zemvelo zezinhlobo zezinyoka ukuze wakhe ikhaya elifanele izilwane. Thola ngezansi ukuthi yini ebalulekile ku-terrarium yezinyoka:
Izindawo zokucasha
Kunoma yikuphi, izindawo zokucasha kufanele zitholakale izikhathi eziningana ku-terrarium. Isibonelo, ungakha isikhala endaweni efudumele futhi eyodwa lapho kupholile futhi kumnandi futhi kunomswakama. Qiniseka ukuthi lezi zindawo azibanzi kakhulu. Izindawo zokucasha ezincane nezincane zinikeza inyoka umuzwa wokulondeka. Izinyoka eziningi zizizwa zikhululekile ikakhulukazi lapho umzimba wazo uxhumene nezindonga ezizizungezile. Impahla ibalulekile okwesibili lapho udala izindawo zokucasha. Ungasebenzisa amabhokisi okhuni noma iziqukathi zepulasitiki. Izimbiza zezimbali nazo zithandwa ngabagcini bezinyoka. Izimpande noma izingcezu zamagxolo nazo zamukelwa kahle yizilwane futhi ngokuqinisekile zigcizelela imvelo ku-terrarium. Yiqiniso, lezi zinikeza amathuba engeziwe okukhuphuka, okungafanele aphuthelwe nawo.
Hlanganisa namathuba okukhuphuka
Amathuba okukhuphuka, njengamagatsha akhuphukayo, abaluleke kakhulu ezinhlotsheni eziningi zezinyoka ngakho-ke akufanele aphuthelwe ku-terrarium. Lokhu kusebenza futhi kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi "okungakhuphukeli", okubhekwa noma kunjalo ngezikhathi ezithile ziphishekela lo msebenzi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izinyoka ziphinde zithanda ukuphumula ezindaweni ezithe ukuphakama noma zizisebenzisele ukushisa nokuphumuza ilanga. Kubalulekile ukuthi amagatsha aqine futhi aqine futhi angawi noma ashelele. Uma kungenjalo, ukulimala okuyingozi kungase kwenzeke ngokushesha lapho inyoka iwe. Isibonelo, ungasebenzisa amagatsha ezihlahla zezithelo noma ezinye izihlahla ezivuthulukayo. Imithi yomvini, isibonelo, iphinde idale isithombe esihle kakhulu esibonakalayo. Kodwa-ke, gcina kude namagatsha akhiqiza i-resin eningi, njengama-conifers. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lezi zingaba nomphumela onobuthi futhi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, zenze inyoka yakho inamathele egatsheni. Ngoba izinyoka zivame ukuhlala endaweni eyodwa isikhathi eside.
Ungakhohlwa pool
Isitsha samanzi kufanele sitholakale kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezinyoka ezise-terrarium futhi kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi sigcwaliswe ngamanzi ahlanzekile nahlanzekile. Ubukhulu baleli chibi lamanzi buncike ohlotsheni lwenyoka. Ngokwesibonelo, kukhona nezilwane ezithanda amanzi ikakhulukazi, njengeNerodia noma iThamophis. Lapho, ichibi lamanzi lingaba likhulu ngokulinganayo, ngokwesibonelo, inyoka ekhuphukayo noma izinyoka eziningi ezingama-boa, cishe ezingagezi neze. Nokho, izinhlobo eziningi zezinyoka aziphuzi ngokuqondile ezitsheni zamanzi. Zimunca uketshezi ngesikhumba sazo ngemva kokufuthwa. Amanzi nawo angamuncwa izilwane ngendlela yamaconsi esikhumbeni samaqabunga noma izindonga ze-terrarium, ngakho akudingeki umangale uma inyoka ingawuthinti umcengezi wamanzi.
Khetha izitshalo ze-terrarium
Izitshalo azigcini nje ngokusebenza inhloso ebonakalayo kuphela, kodwa futhi zithatha imisebenzi eminingi ehlukene endaweni yezinyoka, enomthelela empilweni nasenhlalakahleni yezilwane. Ngokwesibonelo, banikeza izilwane izindawo zokucasha nokuqwala, okuyizinto izinyoka ezithanda ukuzisebenzisa. Unokukhetha phakathi kwezitshalo zokwenziwa nezangempela, lapho kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi uqiniseke ukuthi lezi zamuva azinawo ubuthi. Kufanele futhi zingakuzweli ukukhanya nezinga lokushisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izitshalo akufanele zibe namachopho abukhali noma amaqabunga noma ameva izilwane ezingase zizilimaze kuwo.
I-Efeutute ifaneleka kahle futhi ngenxa yalokho isetshenziswa kaningi. Ilungele i-terrarium futhi ayifuni futhi ayizweli. Ngaphambi kokufaka izitshalo ezintsha ku-terrarium, noma kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuthi uzigeze kahle futhi, uma kungenzeka, izikhathi eziningana ngosuku. Abagcini abaningi bahlukanisa izitshalo amasonto amabili kuya kwamane ukuze baqiniseke ngempela ukuthi noma yimuphi umanyolo awusekho ngokuphelele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akufanele neze ubeke inhlabathi endala, eyayifakwe ebhodweni lapho uyithenga, ku-terrarium. I-ivy ikhula kahle kakhulu endaweni ye-terrarium, okusho ukuthi kufanele uyinqume njalo.
Uma inyoka yakho iyinhlobo enkulu kakhulu, ungenza ngaphandle kwezitshalo ngoba zizohlala zicaba. Izingwenya ezithanda ukumba, nazo zenza kube nzima ukuthi izitshalo zakhe izimpande futhi zizibambele mathupha ukuze izitshalo zife ngokushesha.
Ungalokothi ulahlekelwe umbono wesici sokuphepha
Uma ungafuni ukuyozingela izinyoka, akufanele neze ulahlekelwe umbono wokuphepha kwe-terrarium. Njalo qiniseka ukuthi i-terrarium ayinazo izikhala noma izimbobo. Izinyoka ziyalisebenzisa ithuba bese zibaleka. Nokho, lokhu akuthinti kuphela izinhlobo zezinyoka ezincane, kodwa nezinyoka ezinkulu. Uzomangala emifantwini emincane izilwane ezingangena kuzo. Uma isilwane esihuquzelayo sakho siyinyoka enkulu, kufanele uqinisekise futhi ukuthi i-terrarium ivikelwe ngengidi, ngoba izilwane eziningi zingaphusha amafasitelana azivuleke wona ngemva kwesikhathi esifushane kakhulu. Ngaphezu kokulahlekelwa komuntu siqu kwenyoka, kungase kube nezinye izinkinga. Yiqiniso, abantu abaningi babiza amaphoyisa ngokuqondile uma inyoka enkulu ivele ngokuzumayo endlini noma engadini yabo ngaphandle kokwaziswa kusengaphambili. Lokhu kuzohlotshaniswa nezindleko eziphezulu kuwe.
Ekugcineni isifikile – inyoka iza kuwe
Lapho isikhathi sesifikile futhi inyoka kufanele ingene ekhaya layo elisha, kubalulekile ukuthi uthathe zonke izinyathelo ezibalulekile zokuzivikela. I-terrarium kufanele isivele isimisiwe ngokuphelele. Ngakho-ke, izinga lokushisa le-terrarium, umswakama ethangini, kanye nefenisha kufanele kuhambisane kahle nezidingo zohlobo lwezinyoka. Uma ubungenza lokhu kuphela ngemva kokufika kwesilwane sakho esisha, lokhu kungasho ukucindezeleka okwengeziwe kwesilwane ngaphezu kokunyakaza.
Uma inyoka manje isingenile endaweni, kufanele iqale iyekwe yodwa. Ngakho-ke bonisa isilwane sakho esisha izinsuku ezimbalwa futhi usisindise ukubukeka kwabangane noma amalungu omndeni. Nawe, kufanele uhoxe futhi uvele uhlole izinto ngezikhathi ezithile.
Cishe kukhona nesilingo esikhulu sokonakalisa inyoka ngqo ngezibiliboco. Kodwa ngisho nangokuphakelwa kokuqala kufanele ulinde cishe izinsuku ezintathu kuze kube yilapho isilwane sakho esisha sesihlala kahle futhi sizizwa silondekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukudla kokuqala kufanele kube okufile futhi kungaphili. Kungcono ukubeka lokhu phambi kwendawo yokucasha inyoka. Manje kufanele silinde futhi sibone, ngoba indlela isilwane esiziphatha ngayo kulesi simo sihluke kakhulu. Isibonelo, inyoka yakho ingase ithathe isilwane iqonde ngqo ku-tweezers. Kanti abanye balinda uze uphume ekamelweni nokukhanya kucime. Uma ukudla kungakamukelwa okwamanje, akufanele wethuke ngokushesha. Ezinye izinyoka zithatha isikhashana ukukhululeka.
Isiphetho
Ukuma kwenyoka akuwona umsebenzi olula ngempela, kodwa kuhlotshaniswa nezikhathi eziningi ezijabulisayo nezinhle. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukusetha, ukukhetha, kanye nemishini yobuchwepheshe ye-terrarium akulula neze, kodwa kufanele kucatshangelwe kahle. Izinyoka ziyizilwane ezithambile futhi ezizwelayo ezingase zigule ngokushesha uma izidingo zazo zingahlangatshezwa. Ngakho-ke akubalulekile nje kuphela ukuthi ubuze kabanzi mayelana nezinhlobo zezinyoka ezifanele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zinike isikhathi esanele sokuthatha zonke izinyathelo zokuphepha ezidingekayo. Kulapho kuphela lapho inyoka yakho entsha izozizwa ikhululekile futhi ijabulele impilo ende, enempilo.