UMary Allen
Amagundane yizilwane ezinhle, ezihlakaniphile futhi ezijabulisayo. Akumangalisi-ke ukuthi abantu abaningi ngokwengeziwe bathatha isinqumo sokugcina la magundane njengezilwane ezifuywayo. Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kokuthi izilwane ezifuywayo ezintsha zingene, kubalulekile ukuthi uhlale ucabanga ukuthi ungakwazi ngempela ukwenza ubulungiswa kulungu lomndeni elisha noma izinkinga zingavela lapha. Lokhu akubandakanyi ukudla okunomsoco kuphela kodwa amanzi ahlanzekile nsuku zonke kanye nothando olwanele. Esinye sezici ezibaluleke kakhulu ihhoko lamagundane, okuzoba yikhaya elisha lamagundane. Lesi sihloko sikhuluma ngekheji lamagundane elifanele, ubukhulu balo, namamodeli ahlukene kanye nempahla yekheji efanele.
Ubukhulu bekheji lamagundane
Abaningi bazibuza umbuzo othi "Ingabe ihhoko lamagundane kufanele libe likhulu kangakanani?". Lo mbuzo akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuwuphendula. Nokho, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi amagundane akufanele agcinwe njengezilwane zodwa. Kubalulekile ukuthi okungenani kube nezimbili zazo, lapho izilwane ezimbalwa noma amaqembu amancane emelela inketho engcono kakhulu yokufuya futhi izilwane azizona zodwa uma kufanele kufe igundane. Ngakho-ke, ikheji kufanele libe likhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amagundane angabagibeli abakhuthele abadinga izitezi ezimbalwa, abafuna ukudlala nokuzulazula. Ngakho-ke badinga ukuzivocavoca okuningi futhi, ngokufanele, indawo eningi. Ngakho-ke, njengezilwane eziningi, lokhu kusho ukuthi ikheji likhulu, kuba ngcono kusilwane esifuywayo.
Senze lezi zilinganiso zekheji ezilandelayo zezilwane ezintathu, lapho vele kungekho mingcele ephezulu. Nokho, amakheji eqembu lamagundane amathathu akufanele abe mancane. Ochwepheshe batusa usayizi omncane ongu-100 x 60 x 200 cm. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi amagundane angathatha izinyathelo eziningana ngesikhathi ngisho nangaphakathi kwehhoko, lapho azochitha khona isikhathi esiningi.
Ngaphezu kwendawo yaphansi, ukuphakama kwehhoko lamagundane nakho kubaluleke kakhulu futhi kudlala indima enkulu lapha kunezinye izilwane eziningi ezivalelwe. Amagundane ajwayele ukuhlala ezigabeni eziphakeme zekheji, ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuthi ikheji liphakeme ngokwanele ukufaka izigaba eziningi ezinekhono lokukhuphuka. Ngoba nalapha, lapho ihhoko lamagundane liphakeme, izilwane ziba ngcono kakhulu endaweni yazo entsha. Isibonelo, ama-aquariums nama-terrariums awakufanele ukugcina amagundane ngoba awaphakeme ngokwanele futhi anomoya ompofu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amakheji e-chinchilla noma amakheji ama-chipmunks afanelekile.
Impahla yekheji lamagundane
Ngaphezu kobukhulu bekheji, izinto okwakhiwe kuzo ihhoko lamagundane nazo zidlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu. Njengoba amagundane engamagundane, igama lilodwa lithi lezi zilwane ezincane ezinhle nazo zithanda ukuququda okuthile. Abagcini ekhejini uqobo noma kumklamo wangaphakathi. Ngakho-ke amakheji enziwe ngokhuni anegridi nocingo alungele ukusetshenziswa njengekhaya lamagundane.
Kodwa-ke, njengoba amagundane amancane ethanda ukuzenza abe mancane nakakhulu, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuhlukaniswa kwegridi akukho ngaphezu kuka-1.2 cm. Kubalulekile ukuthi ikhanda legundane lingangeni lapha. Endabeni yezilwane ezincane, ibanga akufanele libe ngaphezu kuka-1 cm, kanti endabeni yezinhlamvu ezindala, u-2 cm wanele. Ngale ndlela ungaqiniseka ukuthi ngeke babaleke. Kokunye, kuyasebenza kakhulu ukuqaphela ukuthi ikheji legundane lineminyango eminingana, okwenza ukuhlanza nokukhipha izilwane kube lula kakhulu. Nakuba eminyakeni embalwa edlule imigoqo enemibala yayidangele ngoba ingaba yingozi, lokhu akusenjalo namuhla. Okwamanje, kusetshenziswa upende ongenabuthi noqinile kuphela, okusho ukuthi awunangozi ngokuphelele ezilwaneni ngokwazo. Nokho, imigoqo emnyama ifaneleka kakhulu ekhejini lamagundane kunemigoqo ekhanyayo. Imigoqo ekhanyayo ingakhazimula futhi inciphise ukubhekwa kwezilwane.
Indawo yokulala ephelele yekheji lamagundane
Ngemva kwekheji, isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuyibeka, kuhlanganise nokulala. Kodwa-ke, akufanele usebenzise udoti wezilwane ojwayelekile. Isihlabathi esicolekile sidala uthuli olukhulu, olungase lucindezele ngokushesha amaphaphu azwelayo amagundane. Njengenye indlela, kunconywa udoti we-hemp noma udoti wommbila. Izinhlamvu zezinkuni ze-beech ezinhle nazo zilungele ukugcina amagundane. Abagcini bamagundane abaningi baklelisa phansi kwekheji ngezingubo zokulala zephephandaba noma zoboya bezimvu. Amagundane athanda utshani futhi akwamukela kahle kakhulu, nakuba kuphela imikhiqizo yekhwalithi ephezulu okufanele isetshenziswe lapha, njenge-hay evela kubalimi bezinto eziphilayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuhlale kungenzeka ukushintsha phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo ezifanele noma ukuzihlanganisa nomunye.
Iphansi ehhokweni lamagundane
Njengoba sekushiwo, iphansi libaluleke kakhulu ekhejini lamagundane ngakho-ke akufanele liphuthe ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo. Kufanele unikeze izithandwa zakho okungenani izitezi ezintathu, nakuba ungakha futhi izitezi ezimbili ezigcwele kanye nenye encane encane noma ingxenye yesitezi kuphela. Kodwa-ke, ibanga phakathi kwezitezi kufanele licatshangelwe, okufanele okungenani libe ngu-20 cm kodwa akufanele libe ngaphezu kwama-50 cm. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izilwane kufanele sezikwazi ukwelula. Kodwa-ke, ukuwa okuvela ekuphakameni okungaphezu kuka-50 cm kungase kube yingozi ngokushesha, ukuze amagundane aphule ithambo, isibonelo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izitezi ngokwazo akufanele zakhiwe kuma-lattices. Lokhu akuwona nje kuphela ukungakhululeki kakhulu kumagundane lapho ekhuphuka, kodwa futhi kungaba yingozi ngokushesha. Ukhuni lufaneleka kakhulu ukwakha phansi ehhokweni lamagundane, nakuba ipulasitiki eqinile ingasetshenziswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izitezi kufanele zixhunywe ngokuhlukile. Noma ngabe amarampu, amashubhu noma izigxobo zikasisi, izintambo, neminye imibono yokudala, amagundane ngeke acikeke ngezinhlobonhlobo ezincane.
Uyithola kanjani indawo ekahle yekheji lakho lamagundane
Akukhona kuphela ikheji ngokwayo okufanele ihlangabezane nezidingo zezilwane futhi zijabulise. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi kukhethwe indawo ephelele ukuze kunake izintandokazi zamagundane. Ikheji lamagundane alikho ezandleni ezinhle ekamelweni lakho siqu noma ekamelweni lezingane, njengoba amagundane ethanda ukusebenza ebusuku futhi izinga lakho lokulala liqinisekisiwe ukuthi lizohlupheka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukukhetha igumbi lapho abancane bengabonakali khona ekungcoleni komsindo, kodwa bangaba nokuthula kwabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, okusalungiswa akukuhle ikakhulukazi, okubuye kusebenze ekukhanyeni kwelanga okuqondile. Izilwane ngokwazo zizizwa zikhululeke kakhulu emazingeni okushisa aphakathi kuka-18 no-22 degrees, okungasiza ngempela lapho ukhetha indawo efanele. Uma kungenzeka, umswakama kufanele ube phakathi kwamaphesenti angu-40 no-70. Nokho, sicela ugcine amagundane akho ngaphakathi endlini, ngoba ngokungafani onogwaja, amagundane afuywayo amahle awakwazi ukugcinwa endaweni ebiyelwe ngaphandle. Lokhu kubangelwa ukuzwela kwawo okukhulu, ngoba amagundane ayengeke akwazi ukumelana nezimo zezulu ezishintshayo futhi ayengaba yiqhwa aze afe, ikakhulukazi ebusika.
Ukusethwa kwekheji yamagundane
Ukunikeza ikhaya elisha lamagundane cishe kubaluleke njengekheji legundane ngokwalo. Ake siqale ngezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu. Amagundane adinga isitsha sokuphakela okufanele sizinze, ngaphandle kwalokho izilwane zingasiwisa, okuyinto esebenza nasendishini yokuphuza. Futhi qiniseka ukuthi izitsha ezifanele zinkulu ngokwanele ukunikeza zonke izilwane ithuba lokudla ngesikhathi esisodwa. Uma ugcina amaqembu amakhulu, izitsha eziningana nazo zifanelekile ngesikhathi esifanayo.
Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, abagcini bamagundane abaningi bakhetha abaphuza ingono, abavele baphanyekwe kugridi. Unesandla samahhala nakho konke ukusetha futhi ungathola ubuciko bangempela. Kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka ngezinhlobonhlobo ezinhle ukuze izilwane zingabi nesithukuthezi ngokushesha, ngoba amagundane athanda ukugqekeza futhi enze i-gymnastics. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akukubi uma indawo ishintshwa noma ihlelwa kabusha ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngale ndlela ungaqinisekisa ukuthi izilwane zingathola ihhoko lamagundane ngokuphindaphindiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyenzeka futhi ukulethela izilwane izinto zemvelo, lapho lezi kufanele zingabi nazibulala-zinambuzane futhi amatshe akufanele nakancane abe nemiphetho ebukhali namakhona lapho amagundane engazilimaza khona.
Ngisho nekheji legundane elingcono kakhulu aliyishintshi indawo yokuphuma
Yiqiniso, ihhoko lamagundane liyindawo lapho izilwane zizochitha khona isikhathi esiningi esikhathini esizayo. Ngakho-ke kufanele nakanjani ifanele uhlobo lwezilwane, ijabulise, futhi iphephe. Kodwa ngisho nekheji lamagundane elikhulu nelihle kakhulu alikwazi ukuvala indawo yokuphuma. Izilwane kufanele zibe nethuba lokugijima ngokukhululeka nsuku zonke. Bathanda ukuhlola, bathanda ukucasha, futhi babheke phambili esikhaleni esengeziwe. Kodwa nalapha, kunjalo, kunezinto ezimbalwa okufanele zicatshangelwe ukuze izilwane zingavezwa kunoma iyiphi ingozi.
Ukugijima efulethini - ukuphepha kubalulekile
Ukuphepha endaweni yokuthengisa kuyinto ebaluleke kunazo zonke. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukwenza igumbi elihambisanayo liphephe ngaphambi kokuvula iminyango yekheji. Okokuqala nokubaluleke kakhulu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ungawavumeli amagundane asuke emehlweni akho isikhathi eside uma ephela. Ngakho-ke namagundane amancane aqhamuka nombhedo omningi, nakuba engakwazi ukuhlola ukuthi kungase kube yingozi nini. Njengoba amagundane evame ukuthembela kakhulu futhi ethambisa, ukugadwa ngokuvamile akuyona inkinga. Yiqiniso, kubalulekile ukugcina amafasitela neminyango engaphandle ivaliwe. Kuyadingeka futhi ukususa noma yiziphi izintambo eziveziwe, njengoba amagundane amancane awami lapha futhi angase alume ikhebula. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokuholela ekulimaleni kwentambo, kodwa kungase futhi kubangele ukushaqeka kukagesi kanjalo nokufa kwezilwane.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kuqikelelwe ukuthi izitshalo nazo zilethwa endaweni ephephile, ikakhulukazi uma zinoshevu. Qaphela futhi amahlamvu awile. Amagundane angona izisu zawo ngisho nezitshalo ezincane kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, vele, izinto ezincane kufanele zicoshwe phansi futhi nogwayi kufanele ubekwe endaweni amagundane angeke akwazi ukufinyelela kuyo ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo.
Uma iphansi lifakwe amathayela noma unephasela noma enye indawo ebushelelezi, kufanele wendlale umata, okungenani inqobo nje uma izilwane ezincane zijabulela ukugijima kwazo. Endaweni eshelelayo, amagundane angashelela ngokushesha lapho egijima, ngeshwa angaholela ekulimaleni. Iminyango kufanele ivalwe ngokuphelele noma iqiniswe, ngoba kungenzeka ngokushesha futhi uvale umnyango ngokwakho noma uvalwe ngokusalungiswa. Awufuni ukucabanga ukuthi kwenzekani lapho igundane seliseduze.
Isiphetho sethu ngendaba yamakheji amagundane
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uzakhela wena noma uyathenga, ihhoko lamagundane kufanele likhethwe ngokucophelela bese lihlonyiswa ngokuhlakanipha. Ngakho-ke kufanele uzitshele ngokuphindaphindiwe ukuthi leli yikhaya lezilwane, lapho zizochitha khona ingxenye enkulu yokuphila kwazo esikhathini esizayo. Ngaphezu kwekheji ngokwalo, kufanele vele njalo lakhiwe ngendlela yokuthi likwazi ukuhlanzwa kalula, lapho ukuhlanza okulula kufanele kwenzeke nsuku zonke, nokuhlanza okukhulu kanye ngesonto kwanele. Uma ugcina imithetho embalwa lapha ngokuzayo, uzojabula kakhulu ngamagundane amahle nahlakaniphile.